Page 131 - 《中国药房》2023年23期
P. 131

症模型大鼠股骨的骨密度降低和骨小梁数量减少,且可                           [ 7 ]  SUHARA T,BABA Y,SHIMADA B K,et al. The mTOR
          降低自噬相关蛋白p62、p-Akt、p-mTOR及促进成骨细胞                         signaling pathway in myocardial dysfunction in type 2 dia‐
                                     [34]
          分化关键蛋白Runx2的表达水平 。这提示强骨饮可通                              betes mellitus[J]. Curr Diab Rep,2017,17(6):38.
          过干预Akt/mTOR信号通路,逆转骨质破坏。                            [ 8 ]  WANG  S,DENG  Z  T,MA Y  C,et  al.  The  role  of  au‐
          5 结语                                                    tophagy and mitophagy in bone metabolic disorders[J]. Int
                                                                  J Biol Sci,2020,16(14):2675-2691.
              本文基于mTOR信号通路,综述了治疗骨质疏松症
                                                             [ 9 ]  CHEN J Q,LONG F X. mTOR signaling in skeletal deve-
          的中药单体及复方,为骨质疏松症的临床中医药治疗提
                                                                  lopment and disease[J]. Bone Res,2018,6:1.
          供了用药思路及靶点,但中药单体及复方干预mTOR信
                                                             [10]  KIM J H,KIM N. Signaling pathways in osteoclast diffe-
          号通路治疗骨质疏松症的研究还存在局限性:(1)研究                               rentiation[J]. Chonnam Med J,2016,52(1):12-17.
          方法不统一。现有的研究中,有些采用了体外细胞实                            [11]  SHEN G Y,REN H,QIU T,et al. Mammalian target of ra‐
          验,有些采用单纯动物实验,但由于采用的方法不同,导                               pamycin as a therapeutic target in osteoporosis[J]. J Cell
          致了结论的不一致性。(2)中药活性成分多样。中药的                               Physiol,2018,233(5):3929-3944.
          活性成分多种多样,在治疗过程中会产生复杂的药理学                           [12]  WANG J R,XU C Y,ZHANG J,et al. RhoA promotes os‐
          作用,因此很难确定中药在治疗过程中对单一靶点的影                                teoclastogenesis  and  regulates  bone  remodeling  through
          响。(3)骨质疏松症发病机制复杂。骨质疏松症的形成                               mTOR-NFATc1 signaling[J]. Mol Med,2023,29(1):49.
          与多种机制有关,如氧化应激、雌激素缺乏、骨代谢异常                          [13]  WU H G,WU Z X,LI P,et al. Bone size and quality regu‐
          等,中药复方作用的发挥具有多靶点的特征,因此很难                                lation:concerted actions of mTOR in mesenchymal stro‐
          确定中药复方是通过哪条特定通路和机制发挥抗骨质                                 mal  cells  and  osteoclasts[J].  Stem  Cell  Reports,2017,8
          疏松作用的。综上,中药在治疗骨质疏松症方面的研究                               (6):1600-1616.
          虽然有着很多的进展,但仍然存在一定局限性,需要进                           [14]  王云飞,王会方,史栋梁,等. 金丝桃苷激活Sirt1/AMPK
          行更加深入的研究和探索。                                            自噬通路改善糖尿病骨质疏松大鼠骨代谢和骨结构的
          参考文献                                                    机制研究[J]. 中国病理生理杂志,2023,39(3):434-444.
                                                                  WANG Y F,WANG H F,SHI D L,et al. Hyperoside im‐
          [ 1 ]  中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中
              心,中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会. 中国骨质                           proves bone metabolism and bone structure in diabetic os‐
              疏松症流行病学调查报告:2018[M]. 北京:人民卫生出                       teoporosis  rats  via  Sirt1/AMPK  signaling  pathway[J].
              版社,2021:2-3.                                        Chin J Pathophysiol,2023,39(3):434-444.
              National  Center  for  Chronic  and  Noncommunicable       [15]  宋世雷. 基于miR-17-5p/MAPK/mTOR信号探讨淫羊藿
                                                                  苷促进成骨细胞自噬机制研究[D]. 南宁:广西中医药大
              Disease Control and Prevention of the Chinese Center for
                                                                  学,2021.
              Disease  Control  and  Prevention,Osteoporosis  and  Bone
              Mineral Salt Diseases Branch of the Chinese Medical As‐  SONG S L. Study on the mechanism of icariin promoting
              sociation.  Epidemiological  investigation  report  on  osteo‐  osteoblast  autophagy  based  on  miR-17-5p/MAPK/mTOR
              porosis  in  China:2018[M].  Beijing:People’s  Medical   signal[D]. Nanning:Guangxi University of Chinese Medi‐
              Publishing House,2021:2-3.                          cine,2021.
          [ 2 ]  中华医学会骨质疏松和骨矿盐疾病分会,章振林. 原发                   [16]  赵晶. 杜仲叶提取物山柰酚对卵巢去势大鼠骨生成的影
              性骨质疏松症诊疗指南:2022[J]. 中国全科医学,2023,                    响及其与mTOR信号通路的关系研究[D]. 南昌:南昌大
              26(14):1671-1691.                                   学,2019.
              Osteoporosis  and  Bone  Mineral  Salt  Diseases  Branch  of   ZHAO J. Effect of kaempferol in Eucommia ulmoides on
              the  Chinese  Medical  Association,ZHANG  Z  L.  Guide‐  osteogenesis  in  ovariectomized  rats  and  its  relationship
              lines for the diagnosis and treatment of primary osteoporo‐  with  mTOR  signaling  pathway[D].  Nanchang:Nanchang
              sis:2022[J]. Chin Gen Pract,2023,26(14):1671-1691.  University,2019.
          [ 3 ]  CHENG T,ZHANG Y  C,FAN  K Y,et al.  Genetic evi‐  [17]  GE  X  T,ZHOU  G.  Protective  effects  of  naringin  on
              dence  supporting  a  causal  association  between  mTOR-  glucocorticoid-induced  osteoporosis  through  regulating
              dependent EIF-4E circulating protein level and osteoporo‐  the  PI3K/Akt/mTOR  signaling  pathway[J].  Am  J  Transl
              sis[J]. Adv Ther,2023,40(11):4987-4998.             Res,2021,13(6):6330-6341.
          [ 4 ]  LAPLANTE  M,SABATINI  D  M.  mTOR  signaling  in   [18]  SUN J,PAN Y L,LI X F,et al. Quercetin attenuates osteo‐
              growth control and disease[J]. Cell,2012,149(2):274-293.  porosis  in  orchiectomy  mice  by  regulating  glucose  and
          [ 5 ]  SAXTON  R  A,SABATINI  D  M.  mTOR  signaling  in   lipid  metabolism  via  the  GPRC6A/AMPK/mTOR  signa-
              growth,metabolism,and disease[J]. Cell,2017,169(2):  ling pathway[J]. Front Endocrinol,2022,13:849544.
              361-371.                                       [19]  MU P Y,HU Y M,MA X,et al. Total flavonoids of Rhi‐
          [ 6 ]  HIRAIWA  M,OZAKI  K,YAMADA  T,et  al.  mTORC1    zoma Drynariae combined with calcium attenuate osteopo‐
              activation  in  osteoclasts  prevents  bone  loss  in  a  mouse   rosis  by  reducing  reactive  oxygen  species  generation[J].
              model of osteoporosis[J]. Front Pharmacol,2019,10:684.  Exp Ther Med,2021,21(6):618.


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第23期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 23    · 2937 ·
   126   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136