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中药单体及复方干预 mTOR 信号通路治疗骨质疏松症的研究
进展 Δ
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陈 言 1, 2* ,单留峰 ,车文生 ,刘昱君 ,刘峙岐 ,史晓雪 ,冯志海 (1.河南中医药大学第一附属医院内分泌科,
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郑州 450003;2.河南中医药大学第一临床医学院,郑州 450003;3.郑州市中医院糖尿病科,郑州 450006;
4.郑州人民医院中医科,郑州 450053)
中图分类号 R965;R285.5 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)23-2934-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.23.21
摘 要 骨质疏松症是导致骨骼弱化、易于骨折的重要原因,西医抗骨质疏松药物并不能逆转其进程,只能减少骨密度的流失,且
长期应用伴随一定不良反应,而中医药注重辨证施治和整体观念,可弥补西医治疗的短板。哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)信
号通路参与骨细胞的生长、增殖和分化过程,与骨质疏松症的发生和发展密切相关。近年来,多种中药单体(如黄酮类、多糖类、生
物碱类等)及中药复方(如补肾活血汤、六味地黄丸、二至丸等)被证明能够通过调节mTOR信号通路促进骨形成、抑制骨吸收、增
强骨细胞自噬,进而延缓骨质疏松症的进展。基于此,本文总结了干预mTOR信号通路治疗骨质疏松症的中药单体及复方,以期
为骨质疏松症的中医治疗提供用药思路。
关键词 中药;单体;复方;骨质疏松症;mTOR信号通路
Research progress on the intervention of traditional Chinese medicine monomer and formula in the mTOR
signaling pathway for the treatment of osteoporosis
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CHEN Yan ,SHAN Liufeng ,CHE Wensheng ,LIU Yujun ,LIU Zhiqi ,SHI Xiaoxue ,FENG Zhihai(1. Dept.
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of Endocrinology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003,
China;2. First College of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450003, China;
3. Dept. of Diabetes, Zhengzhou Hospital of TCM, Zhengzhou 450006, China;4. Dept. of TCM, Zhengzhou
People’s Hospital, Zhengzhou 450053, China)
ABSTRACT Osteoporosis is an important cause of bone weakness and susceptibility to fractures. Anti-osteoporosis drugs of
Western medicine cannot reverse its progression, and can only reduce the loss of bone density; long-term use of them is
accompanied by certain adverse reactions. Traditional Chinese medicine focuses on syndrome differentiation and holistic approach,
which can make up for the shortcomings of Western medicine’s treatment. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling
pathway is involved in the growth, proliferation, and differentiation of bone cells, and is closely related to the occurrence and
development of osteoporosis. In recent years, various traditional Chinese medicine monomers (such as flavonoids, polysaccharides,
alkaloids, etc.) and traditional Chinese medicine formulas (such as Bushen huoxue decoction, Liuwei dihuang pills, Erzhi pills,
etc.) have been proven to promote bone formation, inhibit bone resorption, enhance bone cell autophagy, and delay the
progression of osteoporosis by regulating the mTOR signaling pathway. Therefore, the article summarizes the traditional Chinese
medicine monomer and formula that intervene in the mTOR signaling pathway for the treatment of osteoporosis, in order to provide
medication ideas for the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of osteoporosis.
KEYWORDS traditional Chinese medicine; monomer; formula; osteoporosis; mTOR signaling pathway
骨质疏松症是一种常见的骨质疾病,严重影响了患 为主要特征,骨矿物质丢失、骨基质有机物变化、骨细胞
者的生活质量和寿命。调查显示,我国50岁以上人群骨 代谢障碍等是其主要发病机制 。哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶
[2]
质疏松症的患病率为 19.2%,65 岁以上人群患病率为 蛋白(mammalian target of rapamycin,mTOR)信号通路
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32.0% 。骨质疏松症以骨量减少和骨组织微结构破坏 与骨质疏松症的发生和发展密切相关,如mTOR信号通
路的过度激活会抑制骨形成细胞的分化和增殖,同时增
Δ 基金项目 第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承项目(No.国 强骨吸收细胞的功能,从而导致骨量减少和骨质疏松症
中医药人教函〔2022〕76号) 的发生 。中药在治疗骨质疏松症方面具有多靶点、多
[3]
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治内分泌疾病。
通路、副作用小等独特优势。基于此,本文基于 mTOR
E-mail:cy15937179269@163.com
# 通信作者 教授,主任中医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医药防 信号通路,探讨中药单体及复方治疗骨质疏松症的研究
治内分泌疾病。E-mail:13607649136@163.com 进展,以期为该病的治疗提供用药思路。
· 2934 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 23 中国药房 2023年第34卷第23期