Page 19 - 《中国药房》2023年22期
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·药学研究·
艳山姜总黄酮改善无水乙醇致胃黏膜细胞损伤的作用及机制
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魏 晴 ，薛 娟，梁珊珊（贵州中医药大学药学院，贵阳 550025）
中图分类号 R965 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408（2023）22-2701-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.22.03
摘 要 目的 探讨艳山姜总黄酮通过微 RNA-146a-5p（miR-146a-5p）对无水乙醇诱导的胃黏膜细胞损伤的改善作用及潜在机
制。方法 以人胃黏膜细胞GES-1为对象，以无水乙醇诱导建立急性胃溃疡细胞模型，在考察不同质量浓度艳山姜总黄酮对细胞
活力影响及筛选作用浓度的基础上，检测细胞中miR-146a-5p的相对表达量，细胞中肿瘤坏死因子受体关联因子6（TRAF6）、核因
子 κB p65（NF-κB p65）、肿瘤坏死因子 α（TNF-α）蛋白的表达水平，以及细胞上清液中白细胞介素 1β（IL-1β）、IL-6、前列腺素 E2
（PEG2 ）水平；验证miR-146a-5p与TRAF6的靶向关系，并观察过表达miR-146a-5p、敲减TRAF6对模型细胞上清液中IL-1β、IL-6、
PEG2水平的影响，以及敲减miR-146a-5p对艳山姜总黄酮抗胃溃疡作用的影响。结果 与空白组比较，模型组细胞中miR-146a-5p
的相对表达量和上清液中PGE2水平均显著降低（P＜0.01），细胞中TRAF6、NF-κB p65、TNF-α蛋白的表达水平和上清液中IL-1β、
IL-6水平均显著升高（P＜0.01）。与模型组比较，模型+艳山姜总黄酮（60 mg/L）组细胞中miR-146a-5p的相对表达量和上清液中
PGE2水平均显著升高（P＜0.01），细胞中TRAF6、NF-κB p65、TNF-α蛋白的表达水平和上清液中IL-1β、IL-6水平均显著降低（P＜
0.05或P＜0.01）。miR-146a-5p与TRAF6存在靶向关系且呈负相关；过表达miR-146a-5p或敲减TRAF6后，细胞上清液中IL-1β、
IL-6水平均显著降低，PGE2水平显著升高（P＜0.05）。敲减miR-146a-5p后，艳山姜总黄酮作用下的细胞上清液中IL-1β、IL-6水平
和细胞中TRAF6蛋白的表达水平均显著升高，PGE2水平显著降低（P＜0.05）。结论 艳山姜总黄酮对无水乙醇致胃黏膜细胞损伤
有一定的改善作用，其机制可能与上调miR-146a-5p的表达、抑制TRAF6的表达，进而抑制相关炎症因子的分泌有关。
关键词 艳山姜总黄酮；胃黏膜细胞；微RNA-146a-5p；肿瘤坏死因子受体关联因子6；抗胃溃疡作用
Improvement effect and mechanism of total flavonoids from Alpinia zerumbet on gastric mucosa injury
induced by absolute ethanol
WEI Qing，XUE Juan，LIANG Shanshan（College of Pharmacy， Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese
Medicine， Guiyang 550025， China）
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the improvement effect and potential mechanism of total flavonoids from Alpinia zerumbet
on gastric mucosa injury induced by absolute ethanol through microRNA-146a-5p （miR-146a-5p）. METHODS Using human gastric
mucosa GES-1 cells as objects， the acute gastric ulcer model was established by absolute ethanol； based on the investigation of the
effects of different concentrations of total flavonoids from A. zerumbet on cell activity and the selection of action concentration， the
relative expression level of miR-146a-5p in GES-1 cells was detected， the protein expressions of tumor necrosis factor （TNF）
receptor-associated factor 6（TRAF6）， nuclear factor-κB p65 （NF-κB p65） and TNF-α were detected， and the levels of interleukin-
1β （IL-1β）， IL-6 and prostaglandin E2 （PGE2 ） in cell supernatant were determined. The targeting relationship between miR-146a-
5p and TRAF6 was verified； the effects of overexpressed miR-146a-5p and TRAF6 knockdown on the levels of IL-1β， IL-6 and
PEG2 in supernatant of model cells as well as the effects of miR-146a-5p knockdown on anti-gastric ulcer effect of total flavonoids
from A. zerumbet were observed. RESULTS Compared with the blank group， the relative expression of miR-146a-5p in cells and
the level of PGE2 in cell supernatant were decreased significantly in the model group （P＜0.01）， while the protein expressions of
TRAF6， NF-κB p65 and TNF-α in cells and the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in cell supernatant were increased significantly （P＜
0.01）. Compared with the model group， the relative expression of miR-146a-5p in cells and the level of PGE2 in cell supernatant
were increased significantly in model+A. zerumbet total
Δ 基金项目 贵州省科技计划项目（No. 黔科合基础-ZK〔2022〕一 flavonoids （60 mg/L） group （P＜0.01）， while the protein
般 492；No. 黔科合基础〔2020〕1Y389）；国家自然科学基金项目（No. expressions of TRAF6， NF- κB p65 and TNF- α in cells and
82260767） the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 in cell supernatant were decreased
＊第一作者 讲师，博士。研究方向：中药药效物质基础及作用机
significantly （P＜0.05 or P＜0.01）. There was a targeted
制。E-mail：997845460@qq.com
# 通信作者 讲师，博士。研究方向：中药材加工及中药炮制机制。 relationship and a negative correlation between miR-146a-5p
E-mail：3113836821@qq.com and TRAF6. After overexpression of miR-146a-5p or TRAF6
中国药房 2023年第34卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 22 · 2701 ·
