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多黏菌素治疗耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染致肾毒性的Meta分析                                                                Δ



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          王晓洁    1, 2* ,董志强 ,董 媛 ,张春霞 ,武 婧 ,陈 晨(1.内蒙古科技大学包头医学院第一附属医院药物临
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          床研究室,内蒙古 包头 014010;2.包头市第八医院药剂科,内蒙古 包头 014040)
          中图分类号  R978.1+6      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)22-2793-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.22.19

          摘  要  目的  评价耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染患者使用多黏菌素后的肾毒性发生情况,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法  计算机检
          索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、万方数据、中国知网、维普网和中国生物医学数据库,收集多黏菌素(试
          验组)对比其他抗菌药物(对照组)或者多黏菌素B(试验组)对比多黏菌素E(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT)或队列研究,筛选文
          献、提取数据和质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果  共纳入37项研究,其中4篇RCT、33篇队列研究,共计
          5 871 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示,RCT[RR=2.64,95%CI(1.43,4.87),P=0.002]和队列研究[RR=1.59,95%CI(1.27,1.98),P<
          0.000 1]中,试验组患者的肾毒性发生率均显著高于对照组。队列研究亚组分析结果显示,试验组中使用多黏菌素患者的肾毒性
          发生率显著高于对照组中使用新型β-内酰胺及其酶抑制剂类药物、替加环素的患者;使用改善全球肾脏病预后组织指南标准、肾
          脏替代治疗标准、血肌酐升高0.5倍标准时,试验组患者的肾毒性发生率亦显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。使用多黏菌素E患者的肾
          毒性发生率显著高于使用多黏菌素B患者[RR=0.57,95%CI(0.39,0.84),P=0.005]。结论  在耐药革兰氏阴性菌感染的治疗中,
          多黏菌素的肾毒性发生率较高,且多黏菌素E高于多黏菌素B。
          关键词  多黏菌素;肾毒性;耐药革兰氏阴性菌;感染


          Nephrotoxicity caused by polymyxin in the treatment of drug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections:
          a meta-analysis
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          WANG Xiaojie ,DONG Zhiqiang ,DONG Yuan ,ZHANG Chunxia ,WU Jing ,CHEN Chen(1.  Dept.  of
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          Pharmaceutical  Clinical  Research,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Baotou  Medical  College,  Inner  Mongolia
          University  of  Science  &  Technology,  Inner  Mongolian  Baotou  014010,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Baotou
          Eighth Hospital, Inner Mongolian Baotou 014040, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  incidence  of  nephrotoxicity  in  patients  with  drug-resistant  Gram-negative  bacterial
          infections after the use of polymyxin, and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS PubMed,
          Embase, Web of Science, the Cochrane Library, Wanfang database, CNKI, VIP and SinoMed were searched to collect randomized
          controlled trials (RCTs)  or  cohort  studies  about  the  polymyxin (trial group)  versus  other  antibiotics (control group)  or  polymyxin
          B (trial  group)  versus  polymyxin  E (control  group).  After  literature  screening,  data  extraction  and  quality  evaluation,  RevMan
          5.4.1 software was used for meta-analysis. RESULTS A total of 37 studies were included, including 4 RCTs and 33 cohort studies,
          with  a  total  of  5  871  patients.  The  meta-analysis  results  showed  that  in  RCT  [RR=2.64,95%CI (1.43,4.87),P=0.002]  and  in
          cohort  studies  [RR=1.59,  95%CI (1.27,  1.98),  P<0.000  1],  the  incidence  of  nephrotoxicity  in  the  trial  group  was  significantly
          higher than control group. The results of the subgroup analysis of cohort studies showed that the incidence of nephrotoxicity in the
          trial  group (receiving  polymyxin)  was  significantly  higher  than  control  group (receiving  new  β-lactam  and  β-lactamase  inhibitors
          and tigecycline); when Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO), renal replacement therapy or 0.5 times increase in
          serum  creatinine  were  used  as  the  standard  of  nephrotoxicity,  the  incidence  of  nephrotoxicity  in  the  trial  group  was  significantly
          higher than the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of nephrotoxicity in patients receiving polymyxin E was significantly higher
          than  those  using  polymyxin  B  [RR=0.57,  95%CI (0.39,0.84),  P=0.005].  CONCLUSIONS  In  the  treatment  of  drug-resistant
                                                             Gram-negative   bacteria   infections,   the   incidence   of
             Δ  基金项目 内 蒙 古 自 治 区 卫 生 健 康 科 技 计 划 项 目(No.
          202201414);北 京 医 学 科 学 研 究 基 金 项 目(No. YWJKJJHKYJJ-  nephrotoxicity  caused  by  polymyxin  is  relatively  high.  The
          TYU108F);包头医学院科学研究基金项目(No.BYJJ-QWB202228)          incidence  of  nephrotoxicity  caused  by  polymyxin  E  is  higher
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-
                                                             than polymyxin B.
          mail:499280551@qq.com
             # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                KEYWORDS     polymyxin;  nephrotoxicity;  drug-resistant  Gram-
          dzq4895@163.com                                    negative bacteria; infection


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 22    · 2793 ·
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