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CDK4/6 抑制剂联合内分泌药物治疗 HR 阳性/HER2 阴性乳腺癌

          疗效与安全性的Meta分析
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          黄聪聪 ,彭 靖,肖勋立 ,何学珍(井冈山大学附属医院药剂科,江西 吉安 343000)
          中图分类号  R979.1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)22-2787-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.22.18

          摘  要  目的  评价4种周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6(CDK4/6)抑制剂(达尔西利、阿贝西利、瑞波西利、哌柏西利)联合内分泌药物治
          疗激素受体(HR)阳性/人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)阴性乳腺癌的疗效和安全性。方法  计算机检索 PubMed、the Cochrane
          Library、Web of Science、Embase、中国知网、万方数据、维普网,收集CDK4/6抑制剂联合内分泌药物(试验组)对比单用内分泌药物
          或联用安慰剂(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库至 2023 年 4 月。筛选文献、数据提取和质量评价后,采用 Rev‐
          Man 5.4.1软件进行Meta分析。结果  共纳入22篇文献,涉及15项RCT,合计18 574例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者的
          无进展生存期[HR=0.77,95%CI(0.74,0.79),P<0.000 01]、总生存期[HR=0.91,95%CI(0.87,0.94),P<0.000 01]、客观缓解率
          [OR=1.71,95%CI(1.51,1.93),P<0.000 01]、临床获益率[OR=1.73,95%CI(1.52,1.95),P<0.000 01]均显著优于对照组。试验组
          患者的≥3 级不良反应[OR=10.28,95%CI(6.97,15.17),P<0.000 01]、中性粒细胞减少[OR=65.09,95%CI(36.43,116.31),P<
          0.000 01]、白细胞减少[OR=22.90,95%CI(15.40,34.04),P<0.000 01]、贫血[OR=5.71,95%CI(4.51,7.22),P<0.000 01]、腹泻
          [OR=3.00,95%CI(1.19,7.51),P<0.05]、恶心[OR=1.99,95%CI(1.52,2.60),P<0.000 01]发生率均显著高于对照组。结论
          CDK4/6抑制剂联合内分泌药物治疗HR阳性/HER2阴性乳腺癌的疗效显著,不良反应发生率较高,尤其是血液毒性反应。
          关键词  周期蛋白依赖性激酶4/6抑制剂;内分泌药物;激素受体阳性/人表皮生长因子受体2阴性乳腺癌;疗效;安全性


          Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of CDK4/6 inhibitor combined with endocrine in the treatment of HR /
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          HER2  breast cancer
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          HUANG Congcong,PENG Jing,XIAO Xunli,HE Xuezhen(Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated  Hospital  of
          Jinggangshan University, Jiangxi Ji’an 343000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  four  cyclin-dependent  kinase  4/6 (CDK4/6)  inhibitors
         (dalpicilib,  abemacilib,  ribocilib,  palbocilib)  combined  with  endocrine  drugs  in  the  treatment  of  hormone  receptor-positive/human
          epidermal  growth  factor  receptor  2-negative (HR /HER2 )  breast  cancer.  METHODS  Computer  searches  were  conducted  on
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          PubMed,  the  Cochrane  Library,  Web  of  Science,  Embase,  CNKI,  Wanfang  data  and  VIP  to  collect  randomized  controlled  trials
         (RCTs)  about  CDK4/6  inhibitors  combined  with  endocrine  drugs (trial  group)  versus  endocrine  drugs  alone  or  combined  with
          placebo (control  group).  The  search  period  was  from  the  establishment  of  the  database  to April  2023. After  literature  screening,
          data  extraction  and  quality  evaluation,  a  meta-analysis  was  conducted  by  using  RevMan  5.4.1  software.  RESULTS  A  total  of  22
          articles  were  included,  involving  15  RCTs  with  a  total  of  18  574  patients.  The  meta-analysis  results  showed  that  the  progression
          free  survival  [HR=0.77,  95%CI (0.74,  0.79),  P<0.000  1],  overall  survival  [HR=0.91,  95%CI (0.87,  0.94),  P<0.000  01],
          objective response rate [OR=1.71, 95%CI (1.51, 1.93), P<0.000 01] and clinical benefit rate [OR=1.73, 95%CI (1.52, 1.95),
          P<0.000  01]  of  the  trial  group  were  significantly  better  than  control  group.  The  incidence  of  adverse  drug  reactions≥3  levels
          [OR=10.28,95%CI (6.97,15.17),P<0.000  01],  neutropenia  [OR=65.09,  95%CI (36.43,  116.31),  P<0.000  01],  leukopenia
          [OR=22.90,  95%CI (15.40,  34.04),  P<0.000  01],  anemia  [OR=5.71,  95%CI (4.51,  7.22),  P<0.000  01],  diarrhea  [OR=
          3.00,  95%CI (1.19,  7.51),  P<0.05]  and  nausea  [OR=1.99,  95%CI (1.52,  2.60),  P<0.000  01]  in  the  trial  group  was
          significantly  higher  than  control  group.  CONCLUSIONS  The  combination  of  CDK4/6  inhibitors  and  endocrine  drugs  has  a
          significant effect on HR /HER2  breast cancer, with a high incidence of adverse reactions, especially hematotoxicity.
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          KEYWORDS    cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors; endocrine drugs; hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor
          receptor 2-negative breast cancer; efficacy; safety
             Δ 基金项目 江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(No.20203788);江
          西省中医药科研基金基础类研究项目(No.2019A332);吉安市指导性                   全球统计数据显示,2020 年新增乳腺癌患者约 230
          科技计划项目(No.20233-043599)                            万例,乳腺癌已成为女性最常见的肿瘤 。乳腺癌是一
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             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:肿瘤临床药学及相关基
                                                             种异质性疾病,以激素受体(hormone receptor,HR)阳
          础研究。E-mail:946059792@qq.com
                                                             性、人表皮生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth fac‐
             # 通信作者 副主任中药师。研究方向:中药抗肿瘤、护肝等相关
          基础研究。E-mail:13707067639@163.com                    tor receptor 2,HER2)阴性为常见亚型,其中 HR 阳性患

          中国药房  2023年第34卷第22期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 22    · 2787 ·
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