Page 119 - 《中国药房》2023年21期
P. 119
整体预后较差。据报道,ATTR-CM 患者诊断后的中位 chonology,et al. Notice on the publication of the first list
[30]
存活时间仅为3~5年 。虽然氯苯唑酸问世时间不足5 of rare disease catalogues[EB/OL].(2018-05-11)[2023-03-
年,通过其治疗可使 ATTR-CM 患者的全因死亡风险下 29]. https://www. gov. cn/gongbao/content/2018/content_
降 30%,但治疗 30 个月时仍有近 50% 的患者死亡,这提 5338244.htm.
[5]
示ATTR-CM患者的整体预后仍较差 。第二,目前国内 [ 5 ] MAURER M S,SCHWARTZ J H,GUNDAPANENI B,
et al. Tafamidis treatment for patients with transthyretin
对ATTR-CM的诊断和治疗尚处于起步阶段。鉴于氯苯
amyloid cardiomyopathy[J]. N Engl J Med,2018,379
唑酸在国内上市不足3年,其对我国患者的治疗效果如
(11):1007-1016.
何值得进一步评估。笔者所在的重庆医科大学附属第
[ 6 ] Alnylam. APOLLO-B:a study to evaluate patisiran in par‐
一医院心血管内科(以下简称“本中心”)诊断出了重庆
ticipants with transthyretin amyloidosis with cardiomyopa‐
市首例ATTRv和首例ATTRwt患者。截至目前,在本中
thy (ATTR amyloidosis with cardiomyopathy)[EB/OL].
心诊断出的所有 ATTR-CM 患者中,共计 6 例患者使用 [2023-04-10].http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT-
了氯苯唑酸治疗,其病情均相对稳定,活动耐量较用药 03997383.
前也有所改善。因此,期待在国内进行更多关于ATTR- [ 7 ] HANNA M Z,DAMY T,GROGAN M,et al. Impact of ta‐
CM 的注册研究,以便更准确地了解患者的治疗和预后 famidis on health-related quality of life in patients with
状况。第三,ATTRv患者基因突变的位点受种族/人种、 transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy:from the tafamidis
区域等因素影响较大,药物治疗效果是否受不同突变位 in transthyretin cardiomyopathy clinical trial[J]. Am J
点的影响值得深入研究。第四,氯苯唑酸的使用时机需 Cardiol,2021,141:98-105.
要进一步研究。临床部分患者诊断为ATTR-CM时心功 [ 8 ] COELHO T,MERLINI G,BULAWA C E,et al. Mecha‐
能尚可,亦无其他脏器损害的表现,考虑到氯苯唑酸的 nism of action and clinical application of tafamidis in he‐
reditary transthyretin amyloidosis[J]. Neurol Ther,2016,5
治疗费用较高,这类患者何时启动氯苯唑酸治疗是临床
(1):1-25.
面临的重要问题。此外,虽然目前美国FDA只批准了氯
[ 9 ] GIBLIN G T,CUDDY S A M,GONZÁLEZ-LÓPEZ E,et
苯唑酸用于ATTR-CM的治疗,但随着临床证据的增多,
al. Effect of tafamidis on global longitudinal strain and
将会有越来越多的药物批准用于 ATTR-CM 的治疗,这
myocardial work in transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis[J].
些不同机制的药物可否联用、联用的效果和安全性如
Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging,2022,23(8):1029-1039.
何,值得进一步研究。相信随着研究的深入和临床证据
[10] CHAMLING B,BIETENBECK M,KORTHALS D,et al.
的增加,未来会有更多的药物用于ATTR-CM的治疗,更 Therapeutic value of tafamidis in patients with wild-type
好地改善ATTR-CM患者的预后。 transthyretin amyloidosis (ATTRwt) with cardiomyopa‐
参考文献 thy based on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR)
[ 1 ] RUBERG F L,GROGAN M,HANNA M Z,et al. Trans‐ imaging[J]. Clin Res Cardiol,2023,112(3):353-362.
thyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy:JACC state-of-the-art [11] COMMITTEE W,KITTLESON M M,RUBERG F L,
review[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2019,73(22):2872-2891. et al. 2023 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on
[ 2 ] AIMO A,RAPEZZI C,VERGARO G,et al. Management comprehensive multidisciplinary care for the patient with
of complications of cardiac amyloidosis:10 questions and cardiac amyloidosis:a report of the American College of
answers[J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol,2021,28(9):1000-1005. Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee[J]. J Am
[ 3 ] GERTZ M,ADAMS D,ANDO Y,et al. Avoiding mis- Coll Cardiol,2023,81(11):1076-1126.
diagnosis:expert consensus recommendations for the suspi‐ [12] ADAMS D,GONZALEZ-DUARTE A,O’RIORDAN W
cion and diagnosis of transthyretin amyloidosis for the D,et al. Patisiran,an RNAi therapeutic,for hereditary
general practitioner[J]. BMC Fam Pract,2020,21(1):198. transthyretin amyloidosis[J]. N Engl J Med,2018,379
[ 4 ] 卫生健康委,科技部,工业和信息化部,等. 关于公布第 (1):11-21.
一批罕见病目录的通知[EB/OL].(2018-05-11)[2023-03- [13] SOLOMON S D,ADAMS D,KRISTEN A,et al. Effects
29]. https://www. gov. cn/gongbao/content/2018/content_ of patisiran,an RNA interference therapeutic,on cardiac
5338244.htm. parameters in patients with hereditary transthyretin-
National Health Commission,Ministry of Science and mediated amyloidosis[J]. Circulation,2019,139(4):
Technology,Ministry of Industry and Information Te‐ 431-443.
中国药房 2023年第34卷第21期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 21 · 2669 ·