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2017-2022年广东地区医疗机构用药情况分析
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郑雅婷 ,柯涌波 ,刘宇恒 ,王 勇 ,郑志华 (1.广东省妇幼保健院人力资源科,广州 511442;2.广东省药学
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会,广州 510080)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)21-2654-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.21.15
摘 要 目的 分析2017-2022年广东地区医疗机构的用药情况,为政府部门、医保部门、制药企业、药品销售企业及医院等制定
政策以及药品的生产、销售及采购提供参考依据。方法 采用回顾性分析方法,以2017-2022年广东省医院用药信息网数据为基
础,对这6年间均在网的118家医疗机构的药品采购金额以及在所有入网医疗机构采购药品中14大类药品的分布情况、药品生产
企业销售金额等进行统计分析。结果 2017-2022年,广东地区均在网的118家医疗机构药品采购金额呈现出增长-负增长-缓慢
增长的趋势;在14大类药品中采购金额排名前5位的均为抗感染药物、心血管系统用药、神经系统药物、抗恶性肿瘤药物和作用于
消化系统药物;在采购金额排名前200位的药品中,抗感染药物、抗恶性肿瘤药物、心血管系统用药这3大类药物占主要地位;采购
金额排名前10位的药品主要为抗恶性肿瘤药物、心血管系统用药;在广东地区医疗机构销售药品金额排名前3位的均是国外药品
生产企业。结论 在广东地区,医疗机构药品采购金额增长逐渐放缓,抗感染药物的使用量仍然较大,慢性病防治仍需高度关注和
重视,国外制药企业在医疗机构的销售金额处于领先地位。
关键词 广东地区;医院用药;销售金额;用药趋势
Analysis of drug use in medical institutions of Guangdong area during 2017-2022
ZHENG Yating ,KE Yongbo ,LIU Yuheng ,WANG Yong ,ZHENG Zhihua(1. Dept. of Human Resources,
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Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou 511442, China;2. Guangdong Pharmaceutical
Association, Guangzhou 510080, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the situation of drug use in medical institutions of Guangdong area from 2017 to 2022,
and to provide reference for the production, sale and procurement of drugs by government departments, medical insurance
departments, pharmaceutical enterprises, drug sales enterprises and hospitals. METHODS Using the retrospective analysis method,
based on original data from Guangdong hospital information network from 2017 to 2022, statistical analysis was conducted on the
drug procurement amount of 118 medical institutions that had been online for the past 6 years, as well as the distribution of 14
major categories of drugs among all purchased drugs by online medical institutions, and sales amount of drug production
enterprises. RESULTS The drug procurement amount of 118 medical institutions that had been online in Guangdong area from
2017 to 2022 showed a growth-negative growth-slow growth trend. Among the 14 major categories of drugs, the top 5 drugs in the
list of consumption sum were anti-infective drugs, cardiovascular drugs, nervous system drugs, anti-tumor drugs, and digestive
system drugs; among the top 200 drugs in terms of procurement amount, three major categories of drugs, namely the anti-infective
drugs, anti-tumor drugs and cardiovascular system drugs, occupied the main position. The top 10 drugs in the list of procurement
amounts were mainly anti-tumor drugs and cardiovascular system drugs; foreign manufacturers occupied the top 3 places in the list
of sales amounts in medical institutions of Guangdong area. CONCLUSIONS In Guangdong area, the growth of drug procurement
amount in medical institutions is gradually slowing down, the usage of anti-infective drugs is still abundant, the prevention and
treatment of chronic diseases need great attention, and foreign pharmaceutical companies are in a leading position in the sales
amount of medical institutions.
KEYWORDS Guangdong area; hospital medication; sales amount; drug use trends
随着我国医疗、医保、医药“三医联动”改革工作的 年的数据为基础,对药品采购金额、14大类药品分布[依
推进,医院用药情况在逐渐发生变化。广东省作为全国 据北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社出版的
医药产业布局和改革的前沿阵地,其医院用药情况极具 《医院药品实用编码》(1999年3月第1版)命名]、厂商等
代表性。本研究以广东省医院用药信息网 2017-2022
相关数据进行统计分析,以了解广东地区医院用药结
*第一作者 助理研究员,经济师,硕士。研究方向:卫生事业管 构、特点和变化趋势,从而为政府部门、医保部门、制药
理。E-mail:272850998@qq.com
企业、药品销售企业及医院等制定政策以及药品的生
# 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:药事管理、医院药学和药学服
务。E-mail:snownotrace@126.com 产、销售及采购提供参考依据。
· 2654 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 21 中国药房 2023年第34卷第21期