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·药物经济学·


          2018-2022年我国中药药物经济学研究文献的质量评价                                                           Δ


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          李文爽 ,戴泽琦 ,孙庆冉 ,万楚川 ,廖 星 ,席晓宇 (1.中国药科大学国家药物政策与医药产业经济研究中心,
          南京 211198;2.中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京 100700)
          中图分类号  R956;R28      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)19-2378-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.19.13
          摘   要  目的  评估2018-2022年我国中药药物经济学研究文献的质量,了解国内中药药物经济学研究的发展状况和问题,为今
          后中药药物经济学的规范化研究提供参考。方法  系统检索国内外有关数据库,获取2018年1月1日-2022年11月21日我国公
          开发表的中药药物经济学研究文献,对文献的基本情况、研究概况、药物经济学评价方法与内容进行总结;使用CHEERS 2022清
          单对文献质量进行评价,通过统计每篇文献具体条目的得分计算文献总得分,并将文献质量划分为优秀、良好、合格和不合格。结果
          共纳入71篇研究,包括60篇中文文献和11篇英文文献。53.52%的文献有基金支持;研究最多的中药剂型为注射剂(31.03%);仅
          有不到半数(46.48%)的文献报告了研究角度;以短期经济性评价为主(69.01%);中文研究以成本-效果分析为主(70.00%),英文研
          究以成本-效用分析为主(54.55%)。文献质量评价的平均得分为11.02分,其中2篇文献(2.82%)质量为良好,9篇文献(12.68%)质
          量为合格,大多数文献(84.51%)质量不合格。中文文献平均得分9.98分,英文文献平均得分16.73分,后者质量明显优于前者。结论
          目前中药药物经济学研究主要存在对照组干预措施的选择缺乏科学性、成本测算不规范、研究时限选取不合理、健康产出指标的
          证据质量有待提高、评价方法的选择有待完善、阈值的选择缺乏科学依据等问题。为支持高水平中药药物经济学研究的实施与开
          展,政策制定者需创造良好的政策环境并制定符合中医药特点的药物经济学评价指南,以促进评价结果的应用转化。
          关键词  中药;药物经济学;文献研究;质量评价

          Quality evaluation of the research literature on the pharmacoeconomics of traditional Chinese medicines in
          China from 2018 to 2022
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          LI Wenshuang ,DAI Zeqi ,SUN Qingran ,WAN Chuchuan ,LIAO Xing ,XI Xiaoyu(1. The Research Center of
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          National  Drug  Policy  &  Ecosystem,  China  Pharmaceutical  University,  Nanjing  211198,  China;2.  Institute  of
          Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  quality  of  research  literature  on  pharmacoeconomics  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine
         (TCM)  in  China  from  2018  to  2022,  to  understand  the  development  status  and  problems  of  TCM  pharmacoeconomic  research  in
          China,  and  to  provide  a  reference  for  future  standardized  research  on  this  field.  METHODS  The  systematic  search  of  relevant
          databases at home and abroad was conducted to obtain the published literature on TCM pharmacoeconomic research in China from
          January 1, 2018 to November 21, 2022 to summarize the basic information of the literature, the research profile, the method and
          content of pharmacoeconomic evaluation and to evaluate the quality of the literature by using the CHEERS 2022 checklist; calculate
          the  total  literature  score  by  counting  the  scores  of  the  specific  entries  of  each  piece  of  literature  and  classifying  the  quality  of  the
          literature  as  excellent,  good,  qualified,  and  unqualified.  RESULTS  A  total  of  71  studies  were  included,  involving  60  in  Chinese
          and  11  in  English,  and  53.52%  of  the  literature  was  supported  by  grants;  the  most  studied  TCM  dosage  form  was  injection
         (31.03%);  less  than  half (46.48%)  of  the  literature  reported  the  study  angle;  short-term  economic  evaluation  was  predominantly
          used (69.01%);  the  Chinese  studies  were  dominated  by  cost-effectiveness  analyses (70.00%),  and  the  English  studies  were
          dominated by cost-utility analysis (54.55%). The average score of literature quality evaluation was 11.02, with two (2.82%) of the
          literature  being  of  good  quality,  nine (12.68%)  of  the  literature  being  of  qualified  quality,  and  the  majority  of  the  literature
         (84.51%) being of unqualified quality. The average score of Chinese literature was 9.98, and the average score of English literature
          was  16.73,  with  the  quality  of  the  latter  being  significantly  better  than  that  of  the  former.  CONCLUSIONS  At  present,  the
                                                              pharmacoeconomic  researches  of  TCM  mainly  has  problems
              Δ 基金项目 中华中医药学会青年求实项目(No.2022-QNQSLCL-           such  as  lack  of  scientific  selection  of  intervention  in  the
          02-01,No.2022-QNQSLCL-02-02)                        control  group,  nonstandard  cost  measurement,  unreasonable
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:药物经济学、医药政策。
                                                              selection  of  research  time  limit,  quality  of  evidence  for  health
          E-mail:cpuliwenshuang@163.com
              # 通信作者 研究员,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:药物经济学、                 output  indicators  to  be  improved,  selection  of  evaluation
          医药政策。E-mail:cpuxixiaoyu@163.com                     methods  to  be  improved,  and  lack  of  scientific  basis  for


          · 2378 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 19                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第19期
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