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·循证药学·


          静注人免疫球蛋白联合环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮有效性和
          安全性的系统评价
                                       Δ


          张俊珂 ,郝 洁 ,张 毅 ,张 瑞 ,卢晓静 ,刘克锋 (1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部 ,郑州 450052;
                                   1
                                           1
                                                             1, 2 #
                           1
                                                   1, 2
                 1*
          2.河南省药品临床综合评价中心,郑州 450052)
          中图分类号  R979.5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)19-2396-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.19.16
          摘   要  目的  系统评价静注人免疫球蛋白(IVIG)联合环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮的安全性和有效性,为临床用药提供循证依
          据。方法  计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Libary、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网和万方数据库,查找在糖皮质激素
          的基础上,IVIG 联合环磷酰胺与单用环磷酰胺比较治疗系统性红斑狼疮的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、提取资料后采用
          Cochrane 5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果  共纳入13项RCT,包括
          842例患者。Meta分析结果显示,与单用环磷酰胺比较,IVIG联合环磷酰胺可提高治疗系统性红斑狼疮的总体有效率[RR=1.23,
          95%CI(1.15,1.32),P<0.000 01],降低狼疮活动指数[MD=-2.05,95%CI(-2.51,-1.60),P<0.000 01],降低 24 h 蛋白尿含量
          [MD=-1.29,95%CI(-1.57,-1.01),P<0.000 01],降低炎症因子单核细胞趋化蛋白 4(MCP-4)水平[MD=-28.04,95%CI
         (-32.72,-23.37),P<0.000 01]、白细胞介素 4(IL-4)水平[MD=-1.66,95%CI(-1.96,-1.36),P<0.000 01],提高免疫因子补
          体 C3 水平[SMD=0.74,95%CI(0.34,1.14),P=0.000 3]、补体 C4 水平[SMD=0.99,95%CI(0.31,1.67),P=0.004],药物不良反应
          发生率相当[RR=0.81,95%CI(0.57,1.17),P=0.26]。结论  与单用环磷酰胺比较,IVIG联合环磷酰胺治疗系统性红斑狼疮在提
          高总体有效率、改善患者临床症状、降低炎症因子水平、提高免疫功能方面有积极作用,但此结果需谨慎解读。
          关键词  静注人免疫球蛋白;环磷酰胺;系统性红斑狼疮;系统评价;Meta分析

          Systematic  evaluation  of  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  intravenous  human  immunoglobulin  combined  with
          cyclophosphamide in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus
          ZHANG Junke ,HAO Jie ,ZHANG Yi ,ZHANG Rui ,LU Xiaojing ,LIU Kefeng (1. Dept. of Pharmacy, the
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                                                         1
          First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Zhengzhou  University,  Zhengzhou  450052,  China;2.  Henan  Provincial  Center  for
          Drug Clinical Comprehensive Evaluation, Zhengzhou 450052, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the safety and effectiveness of intravenous human immunoglobulin (IVIG)
          combined with cyclophosphamide in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and to provide an evidence-based basis
          for  clinical  medication.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed,  Embase,  Cochrane  Library,  CBM,  CNKI  and  Wanfang  database,
          randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  about  IVIG  combined  with  cyclophosphamide  versus  cyclophosphamide  alone  based  on
          glucocorticoids were collected. The quality of the included literature was evaluated with Cochrane 5.1.0 risk of bias assessment tool
          after  literature  screening  and  data  extraction,  and  meta-analysis  was  performed  by  using  RevMan  5.4  software.  RESULTS  A  total
          of  13  RCTs  were  included,  involving  842  patients.  Meta-analysis  showed  that  compared  with  cyclophosphamide  alone,  IVIG
          combined  with  cyclophosphamide  improved  the  overall  response  rate  of  systemic  lupus  erythematosus  [RR=1.23,  95%CI(1.15,
          1.32),  P<0.000  01],  lowered  the  systemic  lupus  erythematosus  disease  activity  index  [MD=-2.05,  95%CI(-2.51,  -1.60),
          P<0.000  01],  relieved  24  h  proteinuria  [MD=-1.29,  95%CI(-1.57,  -1.01),  P<0.000  01],  reduced  the  inflammatory  factor
          MCP-4 [MD=-28.04, 95%CI(-32.72, -23.37, P<0.000 01)], IL-4 [MD=-1.66, 95%CI(-1.96, -1.36), P<0.000 01],
          and  boosted  immune  complement  C3  [SMD=0.74,95%CI(0.34,1.14),  P=0.000  3]  and  complement  C4  [SMD=0.99,95%CI
         (0.31,1.67), P=0.004]; it had similar incidence of adverse drug reactions to cyclophosphamide therapy alone [RR=0.81, 95%CI
         (0.57, 1.17), P=0.26]. CONCLUSIONS Compared with cyclophosphamide alone, IVIG combined with cyclophosphamide has a
          positive  role  in  improving  the  overall response  rate  of  treating SLE,  improving  clinical  symptoms,  reducing  inflammatory  factors,
                                                              improving  immune  function,  but  the  results  should  be
                                                              interpreted with caution.
              Δ 基金项目 河南省重点研发与推广专项(No.232102310245)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0371-                 KEYWORDS    intravenous  human  immunoglobulin;  cyclo-
          67967015。E-mail:Lmmyes@163.com                      phosphamide;  systemic  lupus  erythematosus;  systematic
              # 通信作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、循证医学。电                 review; meta-analysis
          话:0371-67967015。E-mail:liukefeng-num.1@163.com


          · 2396 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 19                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第19期
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