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·药事管理·


          广东联盟中成药集采品种质量评价标准研究
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          陈举亮    1, 2* ,张 慧 ,林慧芸 ,胡紫微 (1. 广州中医药大学第二附属医院/广东省中医院药学部,广州
          510120;2.广东省中医院珠海医院药剂科,广东 珠海 519000)
          中图分类号  R951      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)17-2057-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.02

          摘  要  广东联盟中成药国家药品集中带量采购(简称“集采”)工作启动以来,中成药生产企业为获得中选资格展开了激烈的价
          格竞争。为确保集采品种“降价不降质”,本研究基于中医药的自身特点,构建了一套中成药质量评价标准。评价体系包含生产过
          程和药效评估2个一级维度,指标设置覆盖中成药从原料选材到生产加工,再到临床使用全生命周期。生产过程维度包含3个二
          级维度(中药材质量、中药饮片质量和中成药质量)和13个三级指标(规范化生产、质量检验、炮制规范、技术工艺、安全风险控制
          等),能全面反映中成药生产关键环节的质量控制;药效评估维度包含5个二级维度(组方理论渊源、生产企业主动研究、循证医学
          证据、临床使用情况和科技体现)和18个三级指标(理论来源、上市后有效性再评价、临床指南、专家共识等),从多角度、多层次考
          察中成药的质量与疗效。本研究是对广东联盟中成药集采方案的有益补充,不仅能为“低价优质”的中成药品种筛选提供数据支
          撑,也能为医疗机构制定集采决策提供参考。
          关键词  中成药;集中带量采购;质量评价;质量控制;疗效

          Study  on  evaluation  criteria  for  the  quality  of  Chinese  patent  medicine  purchased  centrally  by  the
          Guangdong alliance
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          CHEN Juliang ,ZHANG Hui ,LIN Huiyun ,HU Ziwei (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Second  Affiliated
          Hospital  of  Guangzhou  University  of  Chinese  Medicine/Guangdong  Provincial  Hospital  of  Chinese  Medicine,
          Guangzhou  510120,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Zhuhai  Hospital,  Guangdong  Provincial  Hospital  of  Chinese
          Medicine, Guangdong Zhuhai 519000, China)
          ABSTRACT   Since the Guangdong alliance launched the centralized procurement of Chinese patent medicine, manufacturers have
          engaged in fierce price competition to obtain the qualification for selection. In order to ensure that manufacturers have lowered the
          price without decreasing quality, the evaluation criteria for the quality of Chinese patent medicine is constructed on the basis of the
          characteristics  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine.  The  evaluation  criteria  consist  of  the  production  process  and  therapeutic  effect
          evaluation.  The  evaluation  indicators  involve  raw  materials,  processing  and  clinical  use  covering  the  whole  life  cycle  of  Chinese
          patent medicine. The evaluation of production process includes 3 secondary indicators (the quality of traditional Chinese medicine,
          the quality of traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces and the quality of Chinese patent medicines) and 13 tertiary indicators
         (standardized production, quality inspection, processing specifications, technical processes, safety risk control, etc.), which fully
          reflect  the  quality  control  of  key  links  in  the  production  of  Chinese  patent  medicine.  The  therapeutic  effect  evaluation  includes  5
          secondary  indicators (theoretical  origin  of  formulation,  proactive  research  by  production  enterprises,  evidence-based  medical
          evidence, clinical use, and technological embodiment) and 18 tertiary indicators (theoretical sources, post-market effectiveness re-
          evaluation, clinical guidelines, expert consensus, etc.) to assess the quality and efficacy of Chinese patent medicine from multiple
          perspectives  and  levels. This  study  is  a  useful  supplement  to  the  scheme  of  centralized  procurement  of  Guangdong  alliance,  which
          can  not  only  provide  data  support  for  selecting “low-cost  and  high-quality”  Chinese  patent  medicine,  but  also  provide  information
          reference for hospitals to make procurement decisions.
          KEYWORDS    Chinese patent medicine; centralized procurement; quality evaluation; quality control; therapeutic effect


              国家药品集中带量采购(简称“集采”)政策作为深                        了患者药品费用负担,增加了医疗机构医保结余留用资
          化医药卫生体制改革的重要举措,自实施以来大大降低                           金,促进了医药行业健康发展 。目前已有 7 批药品纳
                                                                                       [1]
                                                             入国家药品集采范围,但主要涉及化学药品种。中医药
             Δ 基金项目 珠海市社会发展领域科技计划医疗卫生项目(No.
                                                             是中华传统文化的瑰宝,随着药品集采工作常态化和制
          2320004000259)
                                                             度化的开展,各省份也逐渐开启了中成药集采工作的探
             *第一作者 主管药师。研究方向:医院管理、药学管理及相关政
          策。电话:0756-3325063。E-mail:chenjuliang2006@163.com   索。2021 年 12 月广东省药品交易中心发布了《广东联


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第17期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 17    · 2057 ·
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