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·综述·
中药对微小RNA调控溃疡性结肠炎相关信号通路的干预作用研
究进展
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钟焕英 ,刘礼剑 ,卫家润 ,黎丽群 ,杨成宁 ,郑超伟 ,何 旗 ,王玉燕(1.广西中医药大学研究生院,南宁
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530200;2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃病科二区,南宁 530023)
中图分类号 R965;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)17-2167-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.21
摘 要 溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是以结肠上皮屏障的受损及免疫稳态的破坏为特征的慢性非特异性炎症疾病,病程冗长、迁延不愈、
复发率高,是公认的难治性消化性疾病。微小RNA(miRNA)已被证实在UC患者和UC动物模型中均存在特异性或差异性表达,
可作为UC诊断的标志物或治疗的参考。因中药治疗UC疗效确切、作用广泛、副作用小,故本文以miRNA为切入点,系统阐述中
药通过调控miRNA的表达进而调节UC相关信号通路的作用机制。结果发现,绿原酸、安肠汤、扶阳活血解毒方可通过调控miR-
155、miR-146a、miR-31-5p 等的表达,进而抑制信号转导及转录激活蛋白(STAT)信号通路转导来改善 UC;柠檬苦素、人参皂苷
Rh2、青蒿琥酯等可通过调控miR-214、miR-155、miR-19a等的表达,进而抑制核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路转导来改善UC;氯化两
面针碱、小檗碱、白藜芦醇等可通过调控miR-31、miR-146a、miR-146b等的表达,进而抑制Toll样受体4(TLR4)信号通路转导来改
善UC;芒果多酚、复方芩柏颗粒、黄芪多糖可通过调控miR-126、miR-193a-3p的表达,进而抑制磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺
乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)信号通路转导来改善UC。
关键词 溃疡性结肠炎;微小RNA;信号通路;中药;作用机制
Research progress on the intervention effects of Chinese medicine on microRNA regulating the signaling
pathway of ulcerative colitis
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ZHONG Huanying ,LIU Lijian ,WEI Jiarun ,LI Liqun ,YANG Chengning ,ZHENG Chaowei ,HE Qi ,WANG
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Yuyan(1. Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China;2. Dept. Two of
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Spleen and Stomach Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning
530023, China)
ABSTRACT Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic non-specific inflammatory disease characterized by the damage of the epithelial
barrier of the colon and the destruction of immune homeostasis. It has a long course, no recovery and high recurrence rate, and is
recognized as a difficult digestive disease. MicroRNA (miRNA) has been confirmed to be specifically or differentially expressed in
both UC patients and UC animal models, so miRNA can be used as markers for UC diagnosis or reference for treatment evaluation.
TCM therapy has a definite therapeutic effect, a wide range of effects, and minimal side effects in the treatment of UC, so this
article takes miRNA as the starting point and systematically elaborates on the mechanism of TCM regulating UC related signaling
pathways by regulating the expression of miRNA. The results show that chlorogenic acid, Anchang decoction, and Fuyang huoxue
jiedu formula can regulate the expressions of miR-155, miR-146a and miR-31-5p, etc., thereby inhibiting signal transducer and
activator of transcription (STAT) signal pathway transduction to improve UC. Limonin, ginsenoside Rh2, artesunate, etc. can
inhibit nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathway conduction to improve UC by regulating the expressions of miR-214, miR-
155 and miR-19a, etc. Nitidine chloride, berberine, resveratrol, etc. can regulate the expressions of miR-31, miR-146a, miR-
146b, etc., thereby inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway to improve UC. Mango polyphenolics, Compound
qinbai granules, and Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides can regulate the expressions of miR-126 and miR-193a-3p, thereby
inhibiting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B/mammalian target of rapamycin (PI3K/AKT/mTOR) signaling pathway to
improve UC.
KEYWORDS ulcerative colitis; microRNA; signaling
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82160877);广西自然科
学基金项目(No.2023GXNSFAA026049,No.2021GXNSFBA196055) pathway; traditional Chinese medicine; mechanism of action
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治消化性疾病。
E-mail:2644303820@qq.com
溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)是以结肠上皮
# 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治消化
性疾病。E-mail:liulijian0_1@163.com 屏障的受损及免疫稳态的破坏为特征的慢性非特异性
中国药房 2023年第34卷第17期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 17 · 2167 ·