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·综述·


          中药对微小RNA调控溃疡性结肠炎相关信号通路的干预作用研
          究进展
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          钟焕英 ,刘礼剑 ,卫家润 ,黎丽群 ,杨成宁 ,郑超伟 ,何 旗 ,王玉燕(1.广西中医药大学研究生院,南宁
                                                                            1
                 1*
          530200;2.广西中医药大学第一附属医院脾胃病科二区,南宁 530023)
          中图分类号  R965;R285      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)17-2167-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.21
          摘  要  溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是以结肠上皮屏障的受损及免疫稳态的破坏为特征的慢性非特异性炎症疾病,病程冗长、迁延不愈、
          复发率高,是公认的难治性消化性疾病。微小RNA(miRNA)已被证实在UC患者和UC动物模型中均存在特异性或差异性表达,
          可作为UC诊断的标志物或治疗的参考。因中药治疗UC疗效确切、作用广泛、副作用小,故本文以miRNA为切入点,系统阐述中
          药通过调控miRNA的表达进而调节UC相关信号通路的作用机制。结果发现,绿原酸、安肠汤、扶阳活血解毒方可通过调控miR-
          155、miR-146a、miR-31-5p 等的表达,进而抑制信号转导及转录激活蛋白(STAT)信号通路转导来改善 UC;柠檬苦素、人参皂苷
          Rh2、青蒿琥酯等可通过调控miR-214、miR-155、miR-19a等的表达,进而抑制核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路转导来改善UC;氯化两
          面针碱、小檗碱、白藜芦醇等可通过调控miR-31、miR-146a、miR-146b等的表达,进而抑制Toll样受体4(TLR4)信号通路转导来改
          善UC;芒果多酚、复方芩柏颗粒、黄芪多糖可通过调控miR-126、miR-193a-3p的表达,进而抑制磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B/哺
          乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(PI3K/AKT/mTOR)信号通路转导来改善UC。
          关键词  溃疡性结肠炎;微小RNA;信号通路;中药;作用机制

          Research  progress  on  the  intervention  effects  of  Chinese  medicine  on  microRNA  regulating  the  signaling
          pathway of ulcerative colitis
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          ZHONG Huanying ,LIU Lijian ,WEI Jiarun ,LI Liqun ,YANG Chengning ,ZHENG Chaowei ,HE Qi ,WANG
                                                                                                     1
                                     2
          Yuyan(1. Graduate School, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530200, China;2. Dept. Two of
               1
          Spleen and Stomach Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning
          530023, China)
          ABSTRACT   Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic non-specific inflammatory disease characterized by the damage of the epithelial
          barrier of the colon and the destruction of immune homeostasis. It has a long course, no recovery and high recurrence rate, and is
          recognized as a difficult digestive disease. MicroRNA (miRNA) has been confirmed to be specifically or differentially expressed in
          both UC patients and UC animal models, so miRNA can be used as markers for UC diagnosis or reference for treatment evaluation.
          TCM  therapy  has  a  definite  therapeutic  effect,  a  wide  range  of  effects,  and  minimal  side  effects  in  the  treatment  of  UC,  so  this
          article  takes  miRNA  as  the  starting  point  and  systematically  elaborates  on  the  mechanism  of  TCM  regulating  UC  related  signaling
          pathways by regulating the expression of miRNA. The results show that chlorogenic acid, Anchang decoction, and Fuyang huoxue
          jiedu  formula  can  regulate  the  expressions  of  miR-155,  miR-146a  and  miR-31-5p,  etc.,  thereby  inhibiting  signal  transducer  and
          activator  of  transcription (STAT)  signal  pathway  transduction  to  improve  UC.  Limonin,  ginsenoside  Rh2,  artesunate,  etc.  can
          inhibit  nuclear  factor-κB (NF-κB)  signaling  pathway  conduction  to  improve  UC  by  regulating  the  expressions  of  miR-214,  miR-
          155  and  miR-19a,  etc.  Nitidine  chloride,  berberine,  resveratrol,  etc.  can  regulate  the  expressions  of  miR-31,  miR-146a,  miR-
          146b, etc., thereby inhibiting the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) signaling pathway to improve UC. Mango polyphenolics, Compound
          qinbai granules, and Astragalus membranaceus polysaccharides can regulate the expressions of miR-126 and miR-193a-3p, thereby
          inhibiting  the  phosphoinositide  3-kinase/protein  kinase  B/mammalian  target  of  rapamycin (PI3K/AKT/mTOR)  signaling  pathway  to
                                                             improve UC.
                                                             KEYWORDS     ulcerative   colitis;   microRNA;   signaling
             Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金项目(No.82160877);广西自然科
          学基金项目(No.2023GXNSFAA026049,No.2021GXNSFBA196055)   pathway; traditional Chinese medicine; mechanism of action
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治消化性疾病。
          E-mail:2644303820@qq.com
                                                                 溃疡性结肠炎(ulcerative colitis,UC)是以结肠上皮
             # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:中医药防治消化
          性疾病。E-mail:liulijian0_1@163.com                    屏障的受损及免疫稳态的破坏为特征的慢性非特异性


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第17期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 17    · 2167 ·
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