Page 124 - 《中国药房》2023年17期
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·药师与药学服务·
基于综合药物管理评价的老年患者药物相关问题的药学服务模
式探索
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龚 辉 1, 2* ,李 晨 ,单 青 ,刘 伟 ,陈 洪 ,赵 氚 ,邹 慧 ,黄转青 ,陈孟莉 (1.中国人民解放军总医
1
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院医疗保障中心药剂科,北京 100853;2.中国人民解放军总医院研究生院,北京 100853;3.中国人民解放军
总医院医学创新研究部转化医学中心,北京 100853;4.中国人民解放军第六医学中心干部诊疗科,北京
100853;5.中国人民解放军总医院京中医疗区门诊部,北京 100853;6.中国人民解放军第944医院眼科,甘肃
酒泉 735000)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)17-2162-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.20
摘 要 目的 基于综合药物管理评价(CMMR)探索应对老年患者药物相关问题(DRPs)的药学服务模式,并观察该模式下的药
学服务效果。方法 参考澳大利亚CMMR指南,建立老年患者药学服务新模式:临床药师通过保健医生转诊、患者或其照护者主
动咨询等途径来接诊;出诊采取面诊和电话访谈相结合的方式;并采取门诊复诊、电话随访、预约上门指导等形式了解保健医生或
患者对DRPs的处置情况。在该模式下,通过横断面调查老年患者DRPs的发生现状及分类,通过自身前后对照,从住院率、药品
不良反应(ADR)发生率、用药依从性、用药数量、血脂水平等方面评价药学服务效果。结果 在本研究中,形成了以患者为中心,评
估-干预-再评估的闭环药学服务模式。调查结果发现,317例研究对象中,有203例(64.0%)发生了DRPs,平均每人发生DRPs 1.03
(0~7)例次。采用所建立的药学服务模式干预后,与干预前对比,虽然用药数量由2.00(0.00,3.00)种增至2.00(1.00,3.00)种,但
患者低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平由 3.48(2.58,4.29) mmol/L 下降至 3.11(2.29,3.81) mmol/L(P<0.05);患者 1 年内住院率、1 年内
ADR 发生率、用药依从性评分变化无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 基于 CMMR 的药学服务模式能有效甄别并管理老年患者的
DRPs,降低患者血脂水平。
关键词 药物相关问题;老年患者;综合药物管理评价;药学服务
Study on pharmaceutical care model for drug-related problems in elderly patients based on comprehensive
medication management review
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GONG Hui ,LI Chen ,SHAN Qing ,LIU Wei ,CHEN Hong ,ZHAO Chuan ,ZOU Hui ,HUANG Zhuanqing ,
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CHEN Mengli(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Medical Supplies Centre of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853,
China;2. Graduate School of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;3. Translational Medicine Center,
Department of Medical Innovation and Research, PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;4. Cadre
Diagnosis and Treatment Department, the Sixth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853,
China;5. Outpatient Department, Jingzhong Medical District of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China;
6. Dept. of Ophthalmology, the 944th Hospital of PLA, Gansu Jiuquan 735000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the pharmaceutical care model for elderly patients with drug-related problems (DRPs)
based on the comprehensive medication management review (CMMR), and to observe the effect of pharmaceutical care under the
model. METHODS The pharmaceutical care new model for elderly patients was established by concerning CMMR guidelines in
Australia. In other words, clinical pharmacists receive medical care through referral by health practitioners and active consultation
by patients or their caregivers. Visits were made by a combination of face-to-face and telephone interviews. Follow-up was carried
out in the form of outpatient follow-up, telephone follow-up, appointment, and home guidance to know about the treatment of
DRPs by healthcare practitioners or patients.Under this model,
Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划课题(No.2020YFC2005005) the occurrence status and classification of DRPs in elderly
*第一作者 医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:
patients were studied through cross-sectional investigation. The
gh2017@yeah.net
# 通信作者 研究员,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药 effect of pharmaceutical care was evaluated from the aspects of
事管理。E-mail:hellolily301cn@126.com hospitalization rate, adverse drug reaction (ADR) incidence,
· 2162 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 17 中国药房 2023年第34卷第17期