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中药单体成分及复方促进骨折愈合的作用机制研究进展
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张志宏 ,孙延平 ,彭东辉 ,崔 娜 ,曾元宁 ,匡海学 ,王秋红 (1.黑龙江中医药大学药学院教育部北药基础
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与应用研究重点实验室,哈尔滨 150040;2.广东药科大学中药学院,广州 510006)
中图分类号 R965;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)17-2172-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.22
摘 要 中药在治疗骨折愈合过程中具有多成分、多途径、多靶点的作用特点,对于具有复杂病理机制的骨折具有较好的治疗优
势和潜力。笔者对中药单体成分及复方促进骨折愈合的作用机制进行了归纳,发现内脂素A、葛根素等可通过激活丝裂原活化蛋
白激酶(MAPK)信号通路,续骨丹、固本增骨方等可通过激活骨形态发生蛋白(BMP)信号通路,黄芩苷、牛膝多糖等可通过激活
Wnt/β-catenin 信号通路,芹菜素、三七皂苷等可通过激活核因子 κB(NF-κB)受体激活蛋白/NF-κB 受体激活蛋白配体/护骨因子
(RANK/RANKL/OPG)信号通路,活血接骨复方胶囊、健骨颗粒等可通过抑制磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶/蛋白激酶B(PI3K/AKT)信号通
路,淫羊藿苷等可通过激活Notch信号通路,桃红四物汤、藏红花素等可通过激活Hippo信号通路,酸枣仁皂苷A、蛇床子素等可通
过抑制NF-κB信号通路,发挥促进骨折愈合的作用。
关键词 中药;单体成分;复方;骨折愈合;信号通路;成骨分化
Research progress on the mechanism of promoting fracture healing by traditional Chinese medicine
monomer components and compound formulas
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ZHANG Zhihong ,SUN Yanping ,PENG Donghui ,CUI Na ,ZENG Yuanning ,KUANG Haixue ,WANG
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Qiuhong [1. Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Ministry of Education), College of
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Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China;2. School of TCM,
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China]
ABSTRACT Traditional Chinese medicine has the characteristics of multiple components, pathways, and targets in the treatment
of fracture healing, and has good therapeutic advantages and potential for fractures with complex pathological mechanisms. Based
on this, the author summarized the mechanism of promoting fracture healing by the monomer components and compound formulas
of traditional Chinese medicine and found that visfatin A, puerarin, and others can activate the mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) signaling pathway; Xugudan, Guben zenggu formula and others can activate bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)
signaling pathway; baicalin, Achyranthes bidentata polysaccharides and others can activate Wnt/β -catenin signaling pathway;
apigenin, notoginsenoside and others can activate receptor activator of nuclear factor- κB (NF- κB)/receptor activator of NF- κB
ligand/osteoprotegerin (RANK/RANKL/OPG) signaling pathway; Compound huoxue jiegu capsule, Jiangu granule and others can
inhibit phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/AKT) signaling pathway; icariin can activate Notch signaling pathway;
Taohong siwu decoction, crocin and others can activate Hippo signaling pathway; jujuboside A and osthole can inhibit NF- κB
signaling pathway, and thus promote fracture healing.
KEYWORDS traditional Chinese medicine; monomer components; compound formulas; fracture healing; signaling pathway;
osteogenic differentiation
骨折是指受外力作用破坏了骨骼的连续性或结构
Δ 基金项目 国家重点研发计划项目(No.2018YFC1707100);国家 完整性,多发于老年人。据报道,60 岁老年人的终生骨
自然科学基金面上项目(No.81773904);国家“重大新药创制”科技重 [1]
折发生概率在男性中为 29%,在女性中为 56% 。骨折
大专项(No.2018ZX09731-001);黑龙江省“头雁”团队支持项目(No.
〔2019〕5号) 愈合过程中发生的一系列复杂生理反应,是由炎症因子
*第一作者 博士研究生。研究方向:中药药效物质基础。E- 和生长因子的释放以及损伤部位间充质干细胞(mesen‐
mail:3250671550@qq.com
[2]
chymal stem cells,MSCs)的迁移和分化所导致的 。骨
# 通信作者 教授,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药炮制、中药
药效物质基础和作用机制。E-mail:qhwang668@sina.com 折愈合的作用机制十分复杂,主要涉及丝裂原活化蛋白
· 2172 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 17 中国药房 2023年第34卷第17期