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[17]
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          研究中,HTR1A rs6295位点以及HTR2A rs6311位点多态                    50(1):47-50.
          性与胃肠道不适、性欲减退等不良反应发生率均显著相                           [ 8 ]  LEWIS  G,MULLIGAN  J,WILES  N,et  al.  Polymor‐
          关。随着抑郁“神经营养和神经再生假说”的提出,                                 phism of the 5-HT transporter and response to antidepres‐
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                                                                  2011,198(6):464-471.
          rs6265 多态性与西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰有效性无显著
                                                             [ 9 ]  ARIAS  B,CATALÁN  R,GASTÓ  C,et  al.  5-HTTLPR
          相关性。另外,受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,FKBP5、
                                                                  polymorphism  of  the  serotonin  transporter  gene  predicts
          ABCB1及其他基因多态性与西酞普兰/艾司西酞普兰的
                                                                  non-remission  in  major  depression  patients  treated  with
          临床相关性仍不明确。
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              综上所述,HTTLPR LL 基因型与西酞普兰/艾司西
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          酞普兰有效率升高相关,与安全性无显著相关性;
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          CYP2C19*2/*3 等位基因与有效率更高、耐受性降低均
                                                                  tion between functional polymorphisms in serotonin tran-
          显著相关。临床用药时,建议结合基因检测结果综合评                                sporter  gene(SLC6A4)and  escitalopram  treatment  re‐
          估疗效及安全性。本研究的局限性为:(1)部分Meta分                             sponse in depressive patients in a South Indian population
          析结果的异质性较大,稳定性一般,且无法排除发表偏                                [J]. Eur J Clin Pharmacol,2020,76(6):807-814.
          倚;(2)部分结局指标的定义不统一,且受纳入研究数量                         [11]  LENZE E J,GOATE A M,NOWOTNY P,et al. Relation
          的限制,仅进行描述性分析。因此,本研究所得结论仍                                of serotonin transporter genetic variation to efficacy of es‐
          需更多大样本量、更高质量的研究进一步验证。                                   citalopram for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults
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          中国药房  2023年第34卷第14期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 14    · 1753 ·
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