Page 101 - 《中国药房》2023年14期
P. 101
肿瘤患者术前术中使用氨甲环酸止血有效性和安全性的Meta分
析
Δ
#
*
齐会红 ,褚智君,付连浩,缴万里(唐山市工人医院药学部,河北 唐山 063000)
中图分类号 R973+.1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)14-1755-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.14.18
摘 要 目的 系统评价肿瘤患者术前术中使用氨甲环酸(TXA)止血的有效性和安全性,为临床用药提供循证依据。方法 计算
机检索PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、维普网和万方数据,检索氨甲环酸(试验组)对比0.9%氯化钠注射液、乳
酸钠林格氏液、复方电解质溶液或安慰剂(对照组)用于肿瘤患者手术的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库起至2022年6月
9日。筛选文献、提取数据,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价后,采用Rev‐
Man 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析或描述性分析,并进行敏感性分析和发表偏倚分析。结果 共纳入 22 项 RCT,合计 2 032 例患者。
Meta 分析结果显示,试验组患者的输血率[RR=0.59,95%CI(0.50,0.69),P<0.000 01],红细胞悬液输注量[MD=-0.53,
95%CI(-0.92, -0.14),P=0.007]均显著低于对照组;两组患者的血栓事件发生率[RR=0.44,95%CI(0.16,1.17),P=0.10]、术后
病死率[RR=1.27,95%CI(0.32,5.08),P=0.73]比较,差异均无统计学意义。描述性分析结果显示,两组患者的总失血量和术后引
流量结果存在争议。敏感性分析结果显示,本研究所得结果稳健。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。
结论 TXA可显著降低肿瘤手术患者输血率,减少红细胞悬液输注量,且未增加血栓事件发生率和术后病死率。
关键词 氨甲环酸;肿瘤患者;有效性;安全性;血栓事件
Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid for hemostasis in cancer patients before and
during surgery
QI Huihong,CHU Zhijun,FU Lianhao,JIAO Wanli(Dept. of Pharmacy, Tangshan Gongren Hospital, Hebei
Tangshan 063000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically review the efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid (TXA) for hemostasis in cancer
patients before and during surgery, and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical drug use. METHODS Retrieved from
PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang databases, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about
tranexamic acid (trial group) versus 0.9% Sodium chloride injection, Lactated Ringer’s solution, Compound electrolyte solution or
placebo (control group) for cancer surgery were electronically searched from the inception to June 9, 2022. After literature
screening and data extraction, the quality of included RCTs were evaluated by bias risk assessment tool recommended by Cochrane
system evaluator manual 5.1.0. RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis or descriptive analysis, sensitivity analysis and
publication bias analysis. RESULTS A total of 2 032 patients in 22 RCTs were included for meta-analysis. Results of meta-analysis
showed that the blood transfusion rate [RR=0.59, 95%CI (0.50, 0.69), P<0.000 01] and the volume of erythrocyte suspension
infusion [MD=-0.53, 95%CI (-0.92, -0.14), P=0.007] in trial group were significantly lower than control group; there was
no statistical significance in the incidence of thromboembolic events [RR=0.44, 95%CI (0.16, 1.17), P=0.10] or post-operative
mortality [RR=1.27, 95%CI(0.32,5.08), P=0.73] between two groups. Results of descriptive analysis showed that the total blood
loss and postoperative drainage volume were still controversial between two groups. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that
the results were basically stable. The results of publication bias analysis showed that there was little possibility of publication bias in
this study. CONCLUSIONS TXA can significantly decrease the blood transfusion, reduce the volume of erythrocyte suspension
infusion, whereas does not increase the incidence of thromboembolic events and post-operative mortality in cancer surgery.
KEYWORDS tranexamic acid; cancer patients; efficacy; safety; thromboembolic events
肿瘤患者常因疾病本身特有情况而需要接受手术
Δ 基金项目 河 北 省 药 学 会 医 院 药 学 科 研 项 目(No. 2022-
Hbsyxhms-11) 治疗,加之肿瘤患者常伴有贫血,这可能会增加围术期
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0315- [1]
输血需求 。同种异体输血不仅会增加血液疾病传播的
3722354。E-mail:qihuihong0811@163.com
风险,还会引起输血相关免疫反应、炎症反应,从而增加
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、药事管理。电
话:0315-3722839。E-mail:jiaowanlihbts@163.com 恶性肿瘤患者的复发率和病死率 [2―3] 。有研究发现,肿
中国药房 2023年第34卷第14期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 14 · 1755 ·