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·药师与药学服务·


          PDCA 循环对腹腔镜下胆囊切除术围手术期预防使用抗菌药物
          的影响效果分析
                                   Δ


                                            2 #
          张晶晶 ,王凤玲 ,孟祥云 ,苏 丹 [1. 合肥市第二人民医院/安徽医科大学附属合肥医院药学部,合肥
                 1*
                           1
                                   1
          230011;2.中国科学技术大学附属第一医院(安徽省立医院)健康管理中心,合肥 230001]
          中图分类号  R969.3;R956      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)13-1632-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.13.17

          摘   要  目的  评价PDCA循环在腹腔镜下胆囊切除术围手术期预防使用抗菌药物发挥的作用并进行药物经济学分析。方法  采
          用回顾性分析方法,随机抽取合肥市第二人民医院根据发生不合理用药的真正或根本原因采取PDCA循环干预前(2019年5-6
          月)、第1轮PDCA循环干预后(2020年5-6月)、第2轮PDCA循环干预后(2021年5-6月)进行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的出院患者
          各80例,对患者进行预防使用抗菌药物的合理性进行点评。对比干预前及第1、2轮PDCA循环干预后患者的一般情况、抗菌药物
          使用情况、临床疗效、治疗成本,并采用成本-效果分析法及敏感度分析法评价PDCA循环的药物经济学意义。结果  第2轮PDCA
          循环干预后,抗菌药物使用不合理率、抗菌药物金额占比、抗菌药物使用天数、用药频度、药物利用指数、人均抗菌药物使用频次、
          抗菌药物总用量、抗菌药物费用、药品总金额、住院总费用较干预前均显著下降/减少(P<0.05)。成本-效果分析结果提示,第2轮
          PDCA循环干预后的药物经济学效果最佳;敏感度分析结果趋势一致,证实研究结果可靠。结论  PDCA循环促进了腹腔镜下胆囊
          切除术围手术期预防使用抗菌药物的合理应用,降低了抗菌药物费用,减轻了患者就医的经济负担。
          关键词  PDCA循环;腹腔镜下胆囊切除术;围手术期;抗菌药物;成本-效果分析;敏感度分析

          Effect  analysis  of  PDCA  cycle  on  prophylactic  use  of  antibiotics  in  laparoscopic  cholecystectomy  during
          perioperative period
          ZHANG Jingjing ,WANG Fengling ,MENG Xiangyun ,SU Dan [1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Hefei Second People’s
                                         1
                                                          1
                                                                   2
                         1
          Hospital/the Affiliated Hefei Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230011, China;2. Health Management
          Center,  the  First  Affiliated  Hospital  of  University  of  Science  and  Technology  of  China (Anhui  Provincial
          Hospital), Hefei 230001, China]
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  effect  of  PDCA  cycle  on  prophylactic  use  of  antibiotics  in  laparoscopic
          cholecystectomy  during  perioperative  period  and  to  conduct  pharmacoeconomic  analysis.  METHODS  Using  retrospective  analysis
          method,  80  discharged  patients  of  each  group  underwent  laparoscopic  cholecystectomy  were  randomly  selected  from  Hefei  Second
          People’s Hospital before PDCA cycle (from May to June 2019), after the first round of PDCA cycle (from May to June 2020),
          after  the  second  round  of  PDCA  cycle (from  May  to  June  2021)  according  to  real  or  basic  reasons  for  irrational  drug  use.  The
          rationality  of  prophylactic  use  of  antibiotics  for  patients  was  evaluated.  The  general  situation,  antibiotic  use,  clinical  efficacy  and
          treatment  cost  of  patients  were  compared  before  cycle  and  after  the  first  and  second  rounds  of  PDCA  cycle.  Cost-effectiveness
          analysis  method  and  sensitivity  analysis  method  were  adopted  to  evaluate  pharmacoeconomic  significance  of  PDCA  cycle.
          RESULTS  After  two  rounds  of  PDCA  cycle,  the  irrational  rate  of  antibiotics,  cost  ratio  of  antibiotics,  the  number  of  days  of
          antibiotics use, DDDs, drug utilization index, the frequency of antibiotics use per capita, the total amount of antibiotics, the cost
          of  antibiotics,  the  total  amount  of  drugs,  and  the  total  cost  of  hospitalization  all  decreased  significantly (P<0.05). The  results  of
          cost-effectiveness analysis indicated that the pharmacoeconomic effect was the best after two rounds of PDCA cycle; the results of
                                                              sensitivity  analysis  were  consistent  with  it,  which  confirmed
              Δ  基金项目 国 家 自 然 科 学 青 年 科 学 基 金 资 助 项 目(No.
                                                              the  reliability  of  the  research  results.  CONCLUSIONS  PDCA
          82003849);中国药学会医院药学专委会医院药学科研专项(No.CPA-
                                                              cycle  promotes  the  rational  use  of  antibiotics  of  laparoscopic
          Z05-ZC-2021-002);合肥市第二人民医院院级光华基金立项科研项目
                                                              cholecystectomy  during  perioperative  period,  reduces  the  cost
         (No.院科教〔2019〕171号-7)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、抗感染药物。                   of antibiotics and relieves the economic burden of patients.
          E-mail:175790988@qq.com                             KEYWORDS    PDCA  cycle;  laparoscopic  cholecystectomy;
              # 通信作者 主任药师。研究方向:临床药学、医院药事管理。电                  perioperative  period;  antibiotics;  cost-effectiveness  analysis;
          话:0551-62283555。E-mail:dansu@ustc.edu.cn            sensitivity analysis


          · 1632 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 13                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第13期
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