Page 101 - 《中国药房》2023年13期
P. 101
·循证药学·
多糖铁对比硫酸亚铁用于妊娠期贫血安全性的Meta分析 Δ
1
1
2
1*
王广燕 ,刘 璐 ,王巧黎 ,闫美兴 ,刘 畅 (1.青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院药学部,山东 青岛 266034;
1 #
2.青岛市中心医疗集团药学部,山东 青岛 266042)
中图分类号 R973 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)13-1627-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.13.16
摘 要 目的 比较多糖铁与硫酸亚铁用于妊娠期贫血的安全性。方法 计算机检索 the Cochrane Library、PubMed、Embase、
SinoMed、中国知网、维普网、万方数据库,收集多糖铁(试验组)对比硫酸亚铁(对照组)用于妊娠期贫血的随机对照试验(RCT),检
索时限为建库起至2022年5月20日。筛选文献、提取资料及质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析、敏感性分析和发
表偏倚分析。结果 共纳入 13 项 RCT,共计 1 318 例患者。Meta 分析结果显示,试验组患者的不良反应总发生率[RR=0.11,
95%CI(0.06,0.18),P<0.000 01]以及胃肠道不适[RR=0.08,95%CI(0.05,0.12) ,P<0.000 01]、厌食恶心[RR=0.21,95%CI(0.09,
0.54),P=0.001]、腹痛[RR=0.18,95%CI(0.04,0.78),P=0.02]、腹泻[RR=0.18,95%CI(0.04,0.79),P=0.02]、呕吐[RR=0.24,
95%CI(0.06,0.89),P=0.03]、牙龈黑染[RR=0.09,95%CI(0.03,0.28),P<0.000 1]发生率均显著低于对照组。敏感性分析结果显
示,本研究所得结论较稳健。发表偏倚结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较大。结论 多糖铁用于妊娠期贫血的安全性优
于硫酸亚铁。
关键词 妊娠期贫血;多糖铁;硫酸亚铁;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of the safety of polysaccharide iron complex versus ferrous sulfate in the treatment of
anemia during pregnancy
1
WANG Guangyan ,LIU Lu ,WANG Qiaoli ,YAN Meixing ,LIU Chang(1. Dept. of Pharmacy, Women and
2
1
1
1
Children’s Hospital of Qingdao University, Shandong Qingdao 266034, China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy, Qingdao
Central Medical Group, Shandong Qingdao 266042, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To compare the safety of polysaccharide iron complex and ferrous sulfate in the treatment of anemia
during pregnancy. METHODS Retrieved from Cochrane Library, PubMed, Embase, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP and Wanfang
database, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about polysaccharide iron complex (trial group) versus ferrous sulfate (control
group) in the treatment of anemia during pregnancy were collected from the inception to May 20th, 2022. After literature
screening, data extraction and quality evaluation, meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis and publication bias analysis were conducted
with RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS A total of 13 RCTs were included, with a total of 1 318 patients. Results of meta-analysis
showed that the total incidence of adverse drug reactions (ADR) [RR=0.11, 95%CI (0.06, 0.18), P<0 000 01], gastrointestinal
adverse reactions [RR=0.08, 95%CI (0.05, 0.12), P<0.000 01], anorexia and nausea [RR=0.21, 95%CI (0.09, 0.54), P=
0.001], abdominal pain [RR=0.18, 95%CI (0.04, 0.78), P=0.02], diarrhea [RR=0.18, 95%CI (0.04, 0.79), P=0.02],
vomiting [RR=0.24, 95%CI (0.06, 0.89), P=0.03] and gingival melanosis [RR=0.09, 95%CI (0.03, 0.28), P<0.000 1] in the
trial group were all significantly lower than the control group. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the conclusions
obtained in this study were relatively robust. The results of publication bias analysis indicated that there was a high possibility of
publication bias in this study. CONCLUSIONS The polysaccharide iron complex is safer than ferrous sulfate for treatment of
anemia during pregnancy.
KEYWORDS anemia during pregnancy; polysaccharide iron
Δ 基金项目 山东省第一批药品临床综合评价项目(No. 鲁卫函 complex; ferrous sulfate; safety; meta-analysis
〔2021〕252号)
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:妇产科临床药学。电
话:0532-68661613。E-mail:gywang2017@163.com
妊娠期妇女是缺铁性贫血的高发人群。妊娠期贫
# 通信作者 副主任药师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药品临床综
合评价。电话:0532-68661613。E-mail:lch1001@yeah.net 血不仅会增加不良妊娠结局的发生风险,还会威胁母亲
中国药房 2023年第34卷第13期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 13 · 1627 ·