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·综述·
中药通过miRNA调控血管内皮细胞损伤防治动脉粥样硬化的作
用机制 研究进展 Δ
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刘丹丹 ,秦合伟 1, 2 # ,高 洋 ,孙孟艳 ,王梦楠 ,牛雨晴 ,宋雪梅(1. 河南中医药大学康复医学院,郑州
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450046;2.河南中医药大学第二附属医院康复科,郑州 450002)
中图分类号 R972+.6;R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)12-1524-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.12.22
摘 要 血管内皮细胞的损伤既是促进动脉粥样硬化(AS)初期斑块发生的始动条件,也是 AS 致病因素的重要环节。微 RNA
(miRNA)作为细胞间通信的重要媒介和基因调控因子,可以影响血管内皮功能,参与AS的发展进程。miRNA多靶点干预血管内
皮细胞损伤的分子机制,目前已成为研究心血管病变的前沿热点。人参皂苷Rb2和丹皮酚等中药单体以及化痰祛瘀中药方可靶向
调控miRNA改善内皮细胞炎症反应;黄芪甲苷、二氢杨梅素和三七皂苷可靶向调控miRNA抑制血管内皮氧化应激;丹红注射液、
健脾祛痰化瘀方和丹皮酚可通过miRNA影响内皮细胞自噬;白藜芦醇、补肾活血方和补肾通脉方可作用于miRNA来抑制血管内
皮衰老;石斛碱在调节 miRNA 改善内皮细胞内质网应激中发挥积极功效等。未来还需要对中药靶向调控 miRNA 治疗 AS 的效
果、作用机制、诊疗方案和安全性进行更深入的研究。
关键词 微RNA;内皮细胞损伤;动脉粥样硬化;中药;作用机制
Research progress of the mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of
atherosclerosis based on miRNA regulation of vascular endothelial cell injury
LIU Dandan ,QIN Hewei ,GAO Yang ,SUN Mengyan ,WANG Mengnan ,NIU Yuqing ,SONG Xuemei 1
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(1. School of Rehabilitation, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China;2. Dept. of
Rehabilitation, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450002,
China)
ABSTRACT The injury of vascular endothelial cells is not only the initial condition to promote the occurrence of early
atherosclerosis (AS) plaques, but also an important link in the pathogenesis of AS. The microRNA (miRNA), as an important
medium of intercellular communication and gene regulatory factor, can affect vascular endothelial function and participate in the
development of AS. The molecular mechanism of miRNA’s multi-target intervention in vascular endothelial cell injury has become
a hot topic in the research of cardiovascular diseases. Monomers of traditional Chinese medicines such as ginsenoside Rb2 and
paeonol, as well as traditional Chinese medicine for resolving phlegm and removing blood stasis could regulate miRNA to improve
endothelial cell inflammation; astragaloside Ⅳ , dihydromyricetin and notoginsenoside could target miRNA and inhibit vascular
endothelial oxidative stress; Danhong injection, Jianpi qutan and huayu prescription and paeonol could affect endothelial autophagy
through miRNA; resveratrol, Bushen huoxue formula and Bushen tongmai formula could inhibit vascular endothelial aging by
miRNA; dendrobine played an active role in regulating miRNA and improving endoplasmic reticulum stress. In the future, more in-
depth research is needed on the effectiveness, mechanism of action, diagnosis and treatment plans, and safety of targeted regulation
of miRNA for AS therapy by traditional Chinese medicine.
KEYWORDS microRNA; endothelial cell injury; atheroscle-
Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.212102310359);中原
rosis; traditional Chinese medicine; mechanism of action
英才计划中原科技创新领军人才资助项目(No.豫组通〔2021〕44号);
河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目(No.豫卫中医函〔2021〕15号);河南
省中医药科学研究专项项目(No.20-21ZY1023);河南中医药大学2022 动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)是一种由脂质过
年度研究生科研创新能力提升计划项目(No.2022KYCX074)
氧化激活巨噬细胞释放炎症介质、导致血管内皮细胞
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治心脑血管疾病。
E-mail:Ldandan0827@126.com (vascular endothelial cells,VECs)功能障碍等引起的慢
[1]
性炎症性疾病 。其中,VECs 损伤既是促进 AS 初期粥
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药防
[2]
治心脑血管疾病。E-mail:qinhewei2012@126.com 样斑块形成的始动条件,也是AS致病的重要环节 。近
· 1524 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 12 中国药房 2023年第34卷第12期