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·综述·


          中药通过miRNA调控血管内皮细胞损伤防治动脉粥样硬化的作

          用机制 研究进展                 Δ


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          刘丹丹 ,秦合伟         1, 2 # ,高 洋 ,孙孟艳 ,王梦楠 ,牛雨晴 ,宋雪梅(1. 河南中医药大学康复医学院,郑州
                                                               1
                                                                        1
                 1*
          450046;2.河南中医药大学第二附属医院康复科,郑州 450002)
          中图分类号  R972+.6;R285      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)12-1524-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.12.22
          摘   要  血管内皮细胞的损伤既是促进动脉粥样硬化(AS)初期斑块发生的始动条件,也是 AS 致病因素的重要环节。微 RNA
         (miRNA)作为细胞间通信的重要媒介和基因调控因子,可以影响血管内皮功能,参与AS的发展进程。miRNA多靶点干预血管内
          皮细胞损伤的分子机制,目前已成为研究心血管病变的前沿热点。人参皂苷Rb2和丹皮酚等中药单体以及化痰祛瘀中药方可靶向
          调控miRNA改善内皮细胞炎症反应;黄芪甲苷、二氢杨梅素和三七皂苷可靶向调控miRNA抑制血管内皮氧化应激;丹红注射液、
          健脾祛痰化瘀方和丹皮酚可通过miRNA影响内皮细胞自噬;白藜芦醇、补肾活血方和补肾通脉方可作用于miRNA来抑制血管内
          皮衰老;石斛碱在调节 miRNA 改善内皮细胞内质网应激中发挥积极功效等。未来还需要对中药靶向调控 miRNA 治疗 AS 的效
          果、作用机制、诊疗方案和安全性进行更深入的研究。
          关键词  微RNA;内皮细胞损伤;动脉粥样硬化;中药;作用机制

          Research  progress  of  the  mechanism  of  traditional  Chinese  medicine  in  the  prevention  and  treatment  of
          atherosclerosis based on miRNA regulation of vascular endothelial cell injury
          LIU Dandan ,QIN Hewei ,GAO Yang ,SUN Mengyan ,WANG Mengnan ,NIU Yuqing ,SONG Xuemei                1
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                     1
                                  1, 2
                                               1
         (1.  School  of  Rehabilitation,  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Zhengzhou  450046,  China;2.  Dept.  of
          Rehabilitation,  the  Second  Affiliated  Hospital  of  Henan  University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Zhengzhou  450002,
          China)
          ABSTRACT    The  injury  of  vascular  endothelial  cells  is  not  only  the  initial  condition  to  promote  the  occurrence  of  early
          atherosclerosis (AS)  plaques,  but  also  an  important  link  in  the  pathogenesis  of  AS.  The  microRNA (miRNA),  as  an  important
          medium  of  intercellular  communication  and  gene  regulatory  factor,  can  affect  vascular  endothelial  function  and  participate  in  the
          development of AS. The molecular mechanism of miRNA’s multi-target intervention in vascular endothelial cell injury has become
          a  hot  topic  in  the  research  of  cardiovascular  diseases.  Monomers  of  traditional  Chinese  medicines  such  as  ginsenoside  Rb2  and
          paeonol, as well as traditional Chinese medicine for resolving phlegm and removing blood stasis could regulate miRNA to improve
          endothelial  cell  inflammation;  astragaloside  Ⅳ ,  dihydromyricetin  and  notoginsenoside  could  target  miRNA  and  inhibit  vascular
          endothelial oxidative stress; Danhong injection, Jianpi qutan and huayu prescription and paeonol could affect endothelial autophagy
          through  miRNA;  resveratrol,  Bushen  huoxue  formula  and  Bushen  tongmai  formula  could  inhibit  vascular  endothelial  aging  by
          miRNA; dendrobine played an active role in regulating miRNA and improving endoplasmic reticulum stress. In the future, more in-
          depth research is needed on the effectiveness, mechanism of action, diagnosis and treatment plans, and safety of targeted regulation
          of miRNA for AS therapy by traditional Chinese medicine.
                                                              KEYWORDS    microRNA;  endothelial  cell  injury;  atheroscle-
              Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.212102310359);中原
                                                              rosis; traditional Chinese medicine; mechanism of action
          英才计划中原科技创新领军人才资助项目(No.豫组通〔2021〕44号);
          河南省中医药拔尖人才培养项目(No.豫卫中医函〔2021〕15号);河南
          省中医药科学研究专项项目(No.20-21ZY1023);河南中医药大学2022                动脉粥样硬化(atherosclerosis,AS)是一种由脂质过
          年度研究生科研创新能力提升计划项目(No.2022KYCX074)
                                                              氧化激活巨噬细胞释放炎症介质、导致血管内皮细胞
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中医药防治心脑血管疾病。
          E-mail:Ldandan0827@126.com                         (vascular endothelial cells,VECs)功能障碍等引起的慢
                                                                          [1]
                                                              性炎症性疾病 。其中,VECs 损伤既是促进 AS 初期粥
              # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中医药防
                                                                                                        [2]
          治心脑血管疾病。E-mail:qinhewei2012@126.com                 样斑块形成的始动条件,也是AS致病的重要环节 。近
          · 1524 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 12                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第12期
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