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儿科药师基于“问药师”平台开展互联网用药咨询服务的实践                                                                Δ


          梅 昕 ,冀连梅 ,彭小丹 ,白 玫 (1.中国人民武装警察部队江西省总队医院药剂科,南昌 330001;2.北京
                                           1 #
                           2
                                   1
                 1*
          冀药师健康管理有限公司,北京 100125)
          中图分类号  R985      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)12-1520-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.12.21

          摘   要  目的  分析儿科药师通过互联网用药咨询提供药学服务的实践效果。方法  收集2020年7月-2022年6月通过“问药师”
          线上用药咨询平台(以下简称“问药师”)咨询的8 356份儿童用药咨询案例的资料,对患儿的一般情况、病种、不合理用药情况进行
          统计分析。结果  8 356例儿童用药咨询案例中,男性4 234例,女性4 122例;患儿年龄以>12个月~3岁为主;咨询的病种类型以
          呼吸系统疾病为主(46.56%),其次为消化系统疾病(18.41%)和皮肤系统疾病(12.71%)。在呼吸系统疾病中,不合理用药比例高
          达92.30%,主要为无指征使用抗菌药物(83.59%)、中成药选择不适宜(61.14%)、复方感冒药选择不适宜(49.77%)等。在消化系统
          疾病中,不合理用药比例为 71.15%,主要为未使用口服补液盐(48.85%)、益生菌使用不适宜(31.91%)、无指征使用抗菌药物
         (26.89%)等。共收到 4 273 次患儿监护人对药师服务的评价,其中五星评价占 99.88%。结论  药师通过“问药师”提供儿童用药
          咨询服务,给予个体化循证用药建议,提高了儿童用药的安全性及药学服务的满意度,保障了患儿的用药安全。
          关键词  药师;用药咨询;网络;儿科用药;药学服务;问药师

          Practice of pediatric pharmacists providing internet medication consultation services based on the platform
          of “Our Pharmacists”
          MEI Xin ,JI Lianmei ,PENG Xiaodan ,BAI Mei(1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  Jiangxi  Provincial  Corps  Hospital  of
                                                      1
                  1
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                                             1
          Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Nanchang 330001, China;2. Beijing Ji Yao Shi Management Co., Ltd.,
          Beijing 100125, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To analyze the effect of pharmaceutical practice of pediatric pharmacists providing internet medication
          consultation  services.  METHODS  A  total  of  8  356  children’s  medication  cases  through  the “Our  Pharmacists”  online  medication
          consultation  platform (hereinafter  referred  to  as “Our  Pharmacists”)  were  collected  from  July  2020  to  June  2022.  The  general
          information, disease type and irrational drug use were analyzed statistically. RESULTS Among 8 356 cases, 4 234 were male and
          4 122 were female; the age of children was mainly from 12 months to 3 years old; the consulting diseases were mainly respiratory
          diseases (46.56%),  followed  by  digestive  system  diseases (18.41%)  and  skin  system  diseases (12.71%).  Among  respiratory
          diseases,  the  proportion  of  irrational  drug  use  was  92.30%,  mainly  including  the  use  of  antibiotics  without  indication (83.59%),
          inappropriate  selection  of  Chinese  patent  medicines (61.14%)  and  compound  cold  medicines (49.77%),  etc.  Among  digestive
          system  diseases,  the  proportion  of  irrational  drug  use  was  71.15%,  mainly  including  not  using  oral  rehydration  salts (48.85%),
          inappropriate  use  of  probiotics (31.19%),  the  use  of  antibiotics  without  indication (26.89%),  etc. A  total  of  4  273  evaluations  of
          pharmacist  services  were  received  from  child  guardians,  with  a  five-star  rating  of  99.88%.  CONCLUSIONS  Pharmacists  provide
          pediatric  medication  consultation  services  through “Our  Pharmacists”,  providing  individualized  evidence-based  medication
          suggestions,  increasing  the  safety  of  drug  use  and  satisfaction  with  pharmaceutical  care,  and  ensuring  the  safety  of  children
          medication.
          KEYWORDS     pharmacist; medication consultation; network; pediatric drug use; pharmaceutical care; Our Pharmacists


              2018 年 4 月 28 日,国务院办公厅印发的《国务院办                  互联网医院和网络诊疗活动逐步进入大众视野。药师
          公厅关于促进“互联网+医疗健康”发展的意见》提出,健                          作为医疗团队中的一员,虽然参与互联网诊疗的时间较
          全“互联网+医疗健康”服务体系,鼓励医疗机构应用互                           晚,整体水平参差不齐,但近年来药师通过线上互联网
          联网等信息技术拓展医疗服务空间和内容,构建覆盖诊                            自媒体平台、线下药师门诊等各种科普和咨询方式,不
                                                  [1]
          前、诊中、诊后的线上线下一体化医疗服务模式 ,自此,                          仅提高了公众对合理用药的认识,也了解了药师在临床
                                                                          [2]
                                                              治疗中的作用 。“问药师”线上用药咨询平台(以下简称
              Δ 基金项目 江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(No.202211395)
                                                             “问药师”)于 2017 年 5 月成立,主要为公众提供循证可
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0791-
          85279319。E-mail:mitfx1987@sina.com                  靠的用药咨询服务,现已提供了超10万单案例的用药咨
              # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:                   询服务,并获得了咨询者的好评。
          0791-85279319。E-mail:334968289@qq.com                   儿童就医困难及不合理用药是我国儿童诊疗中存


          · 1520 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 12                            中国药房  2023年第34卷第12期
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