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SGLT-2抑制剂致2型糖尿病患者低血糖的网状Meta分析
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          禚 君 ,令 娟 ,江 燕 ,李 婷 ,王 洁 (1.甘肃省中医院临床药学科,兰州 730050;2.甘肃省人民医院
                                          2
          感染管理科,兰州 730030;3.甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,兰州 730030;4.陕西中医药大学附属医院药
          剂科,咸阳 712000)
          中图分类号  R977.1+5      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)12-1509-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.12.19

          摘  要  目的  评价钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2(SGLT-2)抑制剂致 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者低血糖的发生风险。方法  计算机检索
          PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane 图书馆、中国知网、维普网、万方数据、中国生物医学文献数据库,收集 SGLT-2 抑制剂治疗
          T2DM的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限均为建库起至2022年10月15日。筛选文献、提取数据,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册
          推荐的5.1.0 偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价后,采用Stata 15.1软件进行网状Meta分析和发表偏倚分析。结果  共纳
          入22项RCT,共计18 734例患者。 Meta分析结果显示,与埃格列净15 mg[RR=3.26,95%CI(1.13,8.11),P<0.05]及埃格列净25
          mg[RR=3.08,95%CI(1.12,6.34),P<0.05]比较,使用卡格列净300 mg时患者的低血糖发生率显著升高;与埃格列净15 mg[RR=
          1.48,95%CI(1.24,6.93),P<0.05]及埃格列净25 mg[RR=6.74,95%CI(1.33,9.34),P<0.05]比较,使用卡格列净100 mg时患者的
          低血糖发生率显著升高;其他各组间比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。网状Meta分析排序结果显示,低血糖发生率从低到
          高依次为:埃格列净15 mg>安慰剂>埃格列净25 mg>恩格列净25 mg>恩格列净10 mg>恩格列净1 mg>达格列净5 mg>达
          格列净10 mg>达格列净2.5 mg>卡格列净300 mg>埃格列净10 mg>埃格列净5 mg>恩格列净50 mg>卡格列净200 mg>卡
          格列净100 mg>卡格列净50 mg>埃格列净1 mg>恩格列净5 mg。发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。
          结论  SGLT-2抑制剂治疗T2DM时,以使用埃格列净15 mg低血糖发生率最低,使用恩格列净5 mg最高。
          关键词  钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂;低血糖;2型糖尿病;网状Meta分析

          Network meta-analysis of SGLT-2 inhibitor-induced hypoglycemia risk in type 2 diabetes patients
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          ZHUO Jun ,LING Juan ,JIANG Yan ,LI Ting ,WANG Jie(1.  Dept.  of  Clinical  Pharmacy,  Gansu  Provincial
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          Hospital  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Lanzhou  730050,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Infection  Management,  Gansu
          Provincial  People’s  Hospital,  Lanzhou  730030,  China;3.  The  First  School  of  Clinical  Medicine,  Gansu
          University  of  Chinese  Medicine,  Lanzhou  730030,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy,  the  Affiliated  Hospital  of
          Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang 712000, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  evaluate  the  risk  of  hypoglycemia  caused  by  sodium-glucose  co-transporter  protein  2 (SGLT-2)
          inhibitors  in  type  2  diabetes (T2DM)  patients.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  PubMed, Web  of  Science,  Cochrane  Library,  CNKI,
          VIP,  Wanfang  Data  and  CBM,  randomized  controlled  trials (RCTs)  about  SGLT-2  inhibitors  in  the  treatment  of  T2DM  were
          collected  from  the  inception  to  Oct.  15th,  2022.  After  literature  screening,  data  extraction  and  quality  evaluation  of  included
          literature  with  bias  risk  assessment  tool  recommended  by  the  Cochrane  system  evaluator  handbook  5.1.0,  Stata  15.1  software  was
          used for network meta-analysis and publication bias analysis. RESULTS A total of 22 RCTs were included, with a total of 18 734
          patients.  The  results  of  meta-analysis  showed  that  compared  with  ertugliflozin  15  mg  [RR=3.26,  95%CI (1.13,  8.11),  P<0.05]
          and ertugliflozin 25 mg [RR=3.08, 95%CI (1.12, 6.34), P<0.05], the incidence of hypoglycemia was significantly increased in
          patients  using  canagliflozin  300  mg.  Compared  with  ertugliflozin  15  mg  [RR=1.48,  95%CI (1.24,  6.93),  P<0.05]  and
          ertugliflozin  25  mg  [RR=6.74,  95%CI (1.33,  9.34),  P<0.05],  the  incidence  of  hypoglycemia  in  patients  treated  with
          canagliflozin  100  mg  was  significantly  increased. There  was  no  statistically  significant  difference  between  other  groups (P>0.05).
          The ranking results of the network meta-analysis showed that the incidence of hypoglycemia was from low to high, ie. ertugliflozin
          15  mg>placebo>ertugliflozin  25  mg>empgaliflozin  25  mg>empgaliflozin  10  mg>empgaliflozin  1  mg>dapagliflozin  5  mg>
                                                             dapagliflozin  10  mg>dapagliflozin  2.5  mg>canagliflozin  300
             Δ 基金项目 甘肃省卫生健康行业科研计划项目(No.GSWSKY-
                                                             mg>ertugliflozin  10  mg>ertugliflozin  5  mg>empgaliflozin
          2022-44)
                                                             50  mg>canagliflozin  200  mg>canagliflozin  100  mg>canag-
             *第一作者 主管中药师,硕士。研究方向:临床中药学。电话:
          0931-8281902。E-mail:2276299207@qq.com              liflozin  50  mg>ertugliflozin  1  mg>empgaliflozin  5  mg.  Results
             # 通信作者 主管中药师,硕士。研究方向:临床中药学。电话:                  of  publication  bias  analysis  showed  that  there  was  little
          029-81542986。E-mail:893022522@qq.com               possibility  of  publication  bias  in  this  study.  CONCLUSIONS


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 12    · 1509 ·
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