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3 讨论                                               [ 8 ]  高文娟,李朋梅,赵莉. 2型糖尿病住院患者恩格列净不
              美国内分泌学会在关于《2 型糖尿病患者的诊疗及                             良反应发生情况分析[J]. 药物不良反应杂志,2021,23
          管理办法》中,从疗效及安全性等方面强调了SGLT-2抑                            (6):293-297.
          制剂能为 2 型糖尿病患者带来益处。2022 年美国内分                       [ 9 ]  中华医学会内分泌学分会. 中国糖尿病患者低血糖管理
                                                                  的专家共识[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志,2012,28(8):
          泌学协会汇报中,也把 SGLT-2 抑制剂(恩格列净)作为
                                                                  619-623.
          焦点,对其降低2型糖尿病患者肾结石的风险进行了汇
                                                             [10]  HIGGINS J P T,ALTMAN D G,GØTZSCHE P C,et al.
          报。《国家基层糖尿病防治管理指南(2018)》以及《中国2
                                                                  The  Cochrane  Collaboration’s  tool  for  assessing  risk  of
          型糖尿病防治指南(2017 年版)》也明确将 SGLT-2 抑制
                                                                  bias in randomised trials[J]. BMJ, 2011,343:d5928.
          剂作为 2 型糖尿病患者的治疗药物              [34―35] 。随着 SGLT-2  [11]  SALANTI  G,ADES  A  E,IOANNIDIS  J  P.  Graphical
          抑制剂在糖尿病患者中的广泛应用,其药物不良反应也                                methods  and  numerical  summaries  for  presenting  results
          受到关注,尤其是低血糖作为最常见的不良反应之一,                                from  multiple-treatment  meta-analysis:an  overview  and
                                            [36]
          在不同程度上给糖尿病患者带来了困扰 。                                     tutorial[J]. J Clin Epidemiol,2011,64(2):163-171.
              本研究结果显示,与埃格列净 15、25 mg 比较,使用                   [12]  BAILEY  C  J,GROSS  J  L,PIETERS A,et  al.  Effect  of
          卡格列净 100、300 mg 时患者的低血糖发生率显著升                           dapagliflozin  in  patients  with  type  2  diabetes  who  have
          高。网状 Meta 分析排序结果显示,低血糖发生率从低                             inadequate  glycaemic  control  with  metformin:a  ran‐
          到高排前 3 位的分别为埃格列净 15 mg、安慰剂、埃格                           domised,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial[J]. Lancet,
          列净 25 mg。这提示,在使用 SGLT-2 抑制剂治疗 2 型糖                      2010,375(9733):2223-2233.
          尿病时,为了避免低血糖的发生,可选择使用埃格列净                           [13]  STROJEK  K,YOON  K  H,HRUBA  V,et  al.  Effect  of
          15或25 mg。                                               dapagliflozin  in  patients  with  type  2  diabetes  who  have
                                                                  inadequate  glycaemic  control  with  glimepiride:a  rando-
              综上所述,SGLT-2 抑制剂治疗 2 型糖尿病时,以使
                                                                  mized,24-week,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial[J].
          用埃格列净 15 mg 低血糖发生率最低,使用恩格列净 5
                                                                  Diabetes Obes Metab,2011,13(10):928-938.
          mg 最高。本研究的局限性为:(1)纳入的原始 RCT 有
                                                             [14]  WILDING J P H,CHARPENTIER G,HOLLANDER P,
          限,未对糖尿病患者的人群进行特定划分;(2)不同年龄
                                                                  et al. Efficacy and safety of canagliflozin in patients with
          阶段患者用药的效果可能存在差异。故本研究所得结                                 type 2 diabetes mellitus inadequately controlled with met‐
          论尚需更多高质量、大样本、多中心RCT进一步验证。                               formin and sulphonylurea:a randomised trial[J]. Int J Clin
          参考文献                                                    Pract,2013,67(12):1267-1282.
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          中国药房  2023年第34卷第12期                                              China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 12    · 1513 ·
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