Page 112 - 《中国药房》2023年9期
P. 112
·药师与药学服务·
贵州省老年结核病患者多重用药负担及影响因素分析
Δ
1*
2
1
胡元霞 ,王 芸 ,方世林 ,禄晓龙 (1.贵州医科大学医药卫生管理学院,贵阳 550025;2.贵州医科大学环境
1 #
污染与疾病监控教育部重点实验室/公共卫生与健康学院,贵阳 550025)
中图分类号 R52;R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)09-1126-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.19
摘 要 目的 了解贵州省老年结核病患者多重用药负担及其影响因素,为减轻患者用药负担提供参考依据。方法 2022年4-7
月,采用便利抽样法在贵州省贵阳市、毕节市、黔东南苗族侗族自治州三地的3所结核病定点医院抽取405例老年结核病门诊患者
作为调查对象,采用一般情况调查表、用药生活问卷(LMQ)进行面对面调查。运用描述性分析、单因素方差分析、多元线性回归
分析了解老年结核病患者的多重用药负担得分情况并探讨影响老年结核病患者多重用药负担的因素。结果 405例老年结核病
患者的多重用药负担总得分为(112.65±14.59)分,高于 LMQ 高负担标准的阈值(110 分)。多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄
80~92岁、自费+医保、复治、耐药、有药物不良反应是老年结核病患者多重用药负担的危险因素(P<0.05);居住地为城镇和服药
管理方式为家庭成员管理、志愿者管理、智能工具辅助管理是其保护因素(P<0.05)。结论 贵州省老年结核病患者的多重用药负
担较重,且受患者年龄、居住地、药费支付方式、治疗分类、是否耐药、药物不良反应、服药管理方式的影响。医护人员应根据多重
用药负担的影响因素为重点人群提供用药指导和帮助,以减轻其多重用药负担。
关键词 结核病;多重用药负担;老年人;影响因素
Analysis of the burden of polypharmacy and its influencing factors among elderly tuberculosis patients in
Guizhou province
1
1
2
1
HU Yuanxia ,WANG Yun ,FANG Shilin ,LU Xiaolong (1. School of Medicine and Health Management,
Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, China;2. Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring
and Disease Control, Ministry of Education/School of Public Health, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang
550025, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To understand the polypharmacy burden and influencing factors of elderly tuberculosis (TB) in
Guizhou province, and to provide reference for reducing the polypharmacy burden of patients. METHODS From April to July
2022, 405 elderly TB outpatients were selected from three designated TB hospitals in Guiyang City, Bijie City, and Qiandongnan
Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province by convenience sampling method as investigation objects. The general
situation questionnaire and the Living with Medicines Questionnaire (LMQ) were used for face-to-face survey. Descriptive analysis,
one-way ANOVA and multivariate linear regression analysis were used to understand the score of polypharmacy burden of elderly
TB patients and explore the factors effecting polypharmacy burden in TB patients. RESULTS The total polypharmacy burden score
of 405 elderly TB patients was (112.65±14.59) points, which was higher than the threshold (110 points) for high burden standard
in LMQ. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that aged 80 to 92 years, self-financed+medical insurance, retreatment,
drug resistance, and adverse drug reactions were the risk factors for polypharmacy burden in elderly TB patients (P<0.05); living
in the city, family member management, volunteer management and intelligent tool-assisted management were the protective
factors (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS The burden of polypharmacy in elderly TB patients from Guizhou province is heavy, and is
influenced by patient’s age, residence, payment method, treatment classification, drug resistance, adverse drug reactions, and
medication management. It is recommended that medical staff should provide key populations with medication guidance based on
influential factor for polypharmacy burden so as to reduce their polypharmacy burden.
KEYWORDS tuberculosis; polypharmacy burden; elderly;
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81860591);贵州省
influencing factor
科技计划项目(No.黔科合基础-ZK〔2022〕一般386);贵州医科大学高
层次人才启动基金资助项目(No.校博合J字〔2020〕070号)
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向 :药事管理学。E-mail: 结核病是由结核分枝杆菌感染引起的一种慢性呼
huyuanxia@stu.gmc.edu.cn
[1]
吸道传染病 ,是严重危害全球人类健康的重要公共卫
# 通信作者 副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事管理学。
[2]
E-mail:luxiaolong@gmc.edu.cn 生问题之一 。贵州省是我国结核病疫情高发地区,老
· 1126 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 9 中国药房 2023年第34卷第9期