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·药物与临床·


          罗哌卡因联合阿芬太尼对膝关节镜手术术后镇痛的有效性和安
          全性
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          何亚鹏 ,叶 宗 ,李 磊 ,覃 辉 ,吴 昊 ,陈 佳 ,朱贤林 (1. 湖北医药学院研究生院,湖北 十堰
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          442000;2.恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院关节外科,湖北 恩施 445000;3.恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院
          麻醉科,湖北 恩施 445000)
          中图分类号  R969.4;R614      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)08-0974-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.08.15

          摘   要  目的  探讨膝关节腔内注射罗哌卡因联合阿芬太尼对膝关节镜手术患者术后镇痛的有效性和安全性。方法  选取2022
          年3-9月于恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院接受膝关节镜手术的患者60例,采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组,每组
          30例。膝关节镜手术结束后,对照组患者于膝关节腔内注射0.25%罗哌卡因50 mg,试验组患者于膝关节腔内注射0.25%罗哌卡
          因50 mg+阿芬太尼0.15 μg/kg。比较两组患者术后首次补救镇痛时间,术后补救镇痛药物总量,术后不同监测时间点的静息时疼
          痛数字评分量表(NRS-R)评分、运动时疼痛数字评分量表(NRS-M)评分、心率、平均动脉血压、脉搏氧饱和度,以及术后低血压、呼
          吸抑制、恶心、呕吐等不良反应发生率。结果  与对照组相比,试验组患者的术后首次补救镇痛时间显著延长,术后补救镇痛药物
          总量显著减少(P<0.001);试验组患者在各个监测时间点的NRS-R、NRS-M评分都更低,差异均有统计学意义(P 组间<0.001),且时
          间与分组之间存在交互效应(P 组间×时间<0.001);试验组患者的心率、平均动脉血压、脉搏氧饱和度变化相对较小,差异均无统计学
          意义(P 组间>0.05),且时间与分组之间无交互效应(P 组间×时间>0.05)。两组患者术后低血压、呼吸抑制、恶心、呕吐等不良反应发生
          率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  膝关节镜手术术后注射罗哌卡因联合阿芬太尼,镇痛的有效性和安全性均较高,
          可明显延长镇痛时效。
          关键词  膝关节镜手术;阿芬太尼;罗哌卡因;镇痛效果;安全性

          Efficacy and safety of ropivacaine combined with alfentanil for analgesia after knee arthroscopic surgery
          HE Yapeng ,YE Zong ,LI Lei ,QIN Hui ,WU Hao ,CHEN Jia ,ZHU Xianlin(1.  Graduate  College,  Hubei
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          University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442000, China; 2. Dept. of Joint Surgery, the Central Hospital of Enshi
          Tujia  and  Miao Autonomous  Prefecture,  Hubei  Enshi  445000,  China;  3.  Dept.  of Anesthesiology,  the  Central
          Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Enshi 445000, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  intra-articular  injection  of  ropivacaine  combined  with  alfentanil
          for postoperative analgesia in patients who underwent knee arthroscopic surgery. METHODS A total of 60 patients who underwent
          knee arthroscopic surgery were collected from the Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture from March to
          September  in  2022,  and  then  divided  into  trial  group  and  control  group  with  random  number  table  method,  with  30  cases  in  each
          group. The  control  group  received  intra-articular  injection  of  0.25%  ropivacaine  50  mg,  and  the  trial  group  received  intra-articular
          injection  of  0.25%  ropivacaine  50  mg+alfentanil  0.15  μg/kg.The  first  postoperative  remedial  analgesia  time,  the  total  amount  of
          postoperative remedial drugs, numerical rating scale at rest (NRS-R) scores, numerical rating scale at movement (NRS-M) scores,
          heart  rate,  mean  arterial  blood  pressure,  and  pulse  oxygen  saturation  during  exercise  at  different  monitoring  time  points  after
          surgery,  the  incidence  of  adverse  drug  reactions  such  as  hypotension,  respiratory  depression,  nausea,  and  vomiting  after  surgery
          were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the first postoperative remedial analgesia time was
          significantly  longer  in  the  trial  group,  and  the  total  amount  of  postoperative  remedial  drugs  was  significantly  reduced (P<0.001).
                                                              The  trial  group  had  lower  NRS-R  and  NRS-M  scores  at  each
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81760257)
                                                              monitoring  time  point,  with  statistically  significant  differences
             *第一作者 住院医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:麻醉与神经保护。
          E-mail:183470027@qq.com                            (P<0.001),  and  there  was  an  interactive  effect  between  time
              # 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:麻醉与神经保                  and  groups (P<0.001).  The  changes  in  heart  rate,  mean
          护。E-mail:343205560@qq.com                           arterial blood pressure, and pulse oxygen saturation of patients


          · 974 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 8                               中国药房  2023年第34卷第8期
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