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·药物与临床·
罗哌卡因联合阿芬太尼对膝关节镜手术术后镇痛的有效性和安
全性
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何亚鹏 ,叶 宗 ,李 磊 ,覃 辉 ,吴 昊 ,陈 佳 ,朱贤林 (1. 湖北医药学院研究生院,湖北 十堰
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442000;2.恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院关节外科,湖北 恩施 445000;3.恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院
麻醉科,湖北 恩施 445000)
中图分类号 R969.4;R614 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)08-0974-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.08.15
摘 要 目的 探讨膝关节腔内注射罗哌卡因联合阿芬太尼对膝关节镜手术患者术后镇痛的有效性和安全性。方法 选取2022
年3-9月于恩施土家族苗族自治州中心医院接受膝关节镜手术的患者60例,采用随机数字表法将其分为试验组和对照组,每组
30例。膝关节镜手术结束后,对照组患者于膝关节腔内注射0.25%罗哌卡因50 mg,试验组患者于膝关节腔内注射0.25%罗哌卡
因50 mg+阿芬太尼0.15 μg/kg。比较两组患者术后首次补救镇痛时间,术后补救镇痛药物总量,术后不同监测时间点的静息时疼
痛数字评分量表(NRS-R)评分、运动时疼痛数字评分量表(NRS-M)评分、心率、平均动脉血压、脉搏氧饱和度,以及术后低血压、呼
吸抑制、恶心、呕吐等不良反应发生率。结果 与对照组相比,试验组患者的术后首次补救镇痛时间显著延长,术后补救镇痛药物
总量显著减少(P<0.001);试验组患者在各个监测时间点的NRS-R、NRS-M评分都更低,差异均有统计学意义(P 组间<0.001),且时
间与分组之间存在交互效应(P 组间×时间<0.001);试验组患者的心率、平均动脉血压、脉搏氧饱和度变化相对较小,差异均无统计学
意义(P 组间>0.05),且时间与分组之间无交互效应(P 组间×时间>0.05)。两组患者术后低血压、呼吸抑制、恶心、呕吐等不良反应发生
率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 膝关节镜手术术后注射罗哌卡因联合阿芬太尼,镇痛的有效性和安全性均较高,
可明显延长镇痛时效。
关键词 膝关节镜手术;阿芬太尼;罗哌卡因;镇痛效果;安全性
Efficacy and safety of ropivacaine combined with alfentanil for analgesia after knee arthroscopic surgery
HE Yapeng ,YE Zong ,LI Lei ,QIN Hui ,WU Hao ,CHEN Jia ,ZHU Xianlin(1. Graduate College, Hubei
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University of Medicine, Hubei Shiyan 442000, China; 2. Dept. of Joint Surgery, the Central Hospital of Enshi
Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Enshi 445000, China; 3. Dept. of Anesthesiology, the Central
Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Enshi 445000, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the efficacy and safety of intra-articular injection of ropivacaine combined with alfentanil
for postoperative analgesia in patients who underwent knee arthroscopic surgery. METHODS A total of 60 patients who underwent
knee arthroscopic surgery were collected from the Central Hospital of Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture from March to
September in 2022, and then divided into trial group and control group with random number table method, with 30 cases in each
group. The control group received intra-articular injection of 0.25% ropivacaine 50 mg, and the trial group received intra-articular
injection of 0.25% ropivacaine 50 mg+alfentanil 0.15 μg/kg.The first postoperative remedial analgesia time, the total amount of
postoperative remedial drugs, numerical rating scale at rest (NRS-R) scores, numerical rating scale at movement (NRS-M) scores,
heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, and pulse oxygen saturation during exercise at different monitoring time points after
surgery, the incidence of adverse drug reactions such as hypotension, respiratory depression, nausea, and vomiting after surgery
were compared between 2 groups. RESULTS Compared with the control group, the first postoperative remedial analgesia time was
significantly longer in the trial group, and the total amount of postoperative remedial drugs was significantly reduced (P<0.001).
The trial group had lower NRS-R and NRS-M scores at each
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81760257)
monitoring time point, with statistically significant differences
*第一作者 住院医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:麻醉与神经保护。
E-mail:183470027@qq.com (P<0.001), and there was an interactive effect between time
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:麻醉与神经保 and groups (P<0.001). The changes in heart rate, mean
护。E-mail:343205560@qq.com arterial blood pressure, and pulse oxygen saturation of patients
· 974 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 8 中国药房 2023年第34卷第8期