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·药师与药学服务·


          儿童罕见病多学科诊疗的药学服务模式探索
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          黄 亮    1, 2, 3* ,王其琼 ,陈 力 ,俞 丹 ,吴 瑾 ,林芸竹 ,曾力楠 ,贾知军                          1, 2, 3 ,成 果  2, 4, 5 ,张伶俐  1, 2 #
         (1.四川大学华西第二医院药学部/循证药学中心/国家药品监督管理局药物制剂体内外相关性技术研究重点实
          验室,成都 610041;2.出生缺陷与相关妇儿疾病教育部重点实验室,成都 610041;3.四川大学华西药学院,
          成都 610041;4.四川大学华西第二医院儿科,成都 610041;5.四川大学转化医学中心分子转化医学实验室,
          成都 610041)


          中图分类号  R952      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)08-1000-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.08.20

          摘   要  目的  探索儿童罕见病多学科诊疗(MDT)的药学服务模式。方法  四川大学华西第二医院(以下简称“我院”)临床药师
          参与儿童罕见病MDT过程,通过基于循证实践制定药物治疗方案,提高治疗药物可及性,药学监护,药物治疗管理,全程参与患儿
          诊疗过程,构建儿童罕见病MDT的药学服务模式。结果  2021年1月-2022年4月,我院临床药师共累计参与39例罕见病患儿的
          MDT,包括罕见病住院患儿21例,罕见病门诊患儿18例,共涉及23种罕见病;完成罕见病住院患儿药学查房45例次、药学会诊26
          例次,罕见病门诊患儿MDT讨论25例次、药学门诊5例次,院内外罕见病患儿用药教育38例次,院外患儿随访25例次。有24例
         (61.54%)患儿涉及超说明书用药,涉及13种罕见病和16种治疗药品,其中11种药品已完成或正在进行超说明书用药备案;3种药
          品完成临时采购药品审核评估;完成医保药品和高值药品处方审核268例次。结论  我院初步建立了儿童罕见病MDT“院内+院
          外、线上+线下”的闭环药学服务模式,该模式提高了我院儿童罕见病治疗药物的院内可及性、临床应用的规范性及儿童罕见病的
          诊疗水平。
          关键词  儿童;罕见病;多学科诊疗;临床药师;药学服务

          Exploration  of  pharmaceutical  service  model  in  multidisciplinary  diagnosis  and  treatment  of  rare  diseases
          in children
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          HUANG Liang   1, 2, 3 ,WANG Qiqiong ,CHEN Li ,YU Dan ,WU Jin ,LIN Yunzhu ,ZENG Linan ,JIA
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          Zhijun 1, 2, 3 ,CHENG Guo 2, 4, 5 ,ZHANG Lingli (1.  Dept.  of  Pharmacy/Evidence-Based  Pharmacy  Center/NMPA
          Key  Laboratory  for  Technical  Research  on  Drug  Products  in  vitro  and  in  vivo  Correlation,  West  China  Second
          University  Hospital,  Sichuan  University,  Chengdu  610041,  China;2.  Key  Laboratory  of  Birth  Defects  and
          Related  Diseases  of  Women  and  Children  of  Ministry  of  Education,  Chengdu  610041,China;3.  West  China
          School  of  Pharmacy,  Sichuan  University,  Chengdu  610041,  China;4.  Dept.  of  Pediatrics,  West  China  Second
          Hospital,  Sichuan  University,  Chengdu  610041,  China;5.  Laboratory  of  Molecular  Translational  Medicine,
          Center for Translational Medicine, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  explore  the  pharmaceutical  service  model  in  multidisciplinary  diagnosis  and  treatment (MDT)  of
          rare  diseases  in  children.  METHODS  Clinical  pharmacists  of  West  China  Second  University  Hospital (hereinafter  referred  to  as
         “our hospital”) participated in the process of MDT of children’s rare diseases. Clinical pharmacists took part in the entire diagnosis
          and treatment process of children and established the MDT pharmaceutical service model of children’s rare diseases by formulating
          drug  treatment  plans  based  on  evidence-based  practice,  improving  the  accessibility  of  drugs,  pharmaceutical  monitoring  and  drug
                                                              treatment management. RESULTS From January 2021 to April
              Δ 基金项目 四川省科技计划项目(No.2020YFS0035)                2022, clinical pharmacists of our hospital had participated in a
             *第一作者 副主任药师,硕士。研究方向:循证临床药学、药物治                   total  of  39  cases  of  rare  diseases  MDT  in  children,  including
          疗的药动学基础。电话:028-85503057。E-mail:hliang_1022@163.
                                                              21  hospitalized  children  with  rare  diseases  and  18  outpatient
          com
                                                              children  with  rare  diseases,  involving  a  total  of  23  rare
              # 通信作者 主任药师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:循证药物决
          策与管理、循证临床药学研究与实践。电话:028-85503205。E-mail:            diseases.  Clinical  pharmacists  completed  45  pharmaceutical
          zhanglingli@scu.edu.cn                              rounds  and  26  pharmaceutical  consultations  for  rare  diseases


          · 1000 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 8                              中国药房  2023年第34卷第8期
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