Page 85 - 《中国药房》2023年7期
P. 85
选用的风险事件概率以及转移概率数据均来自CAPRIE Oral antiplatelet therapy for acute ischaemic stroke[J]. Co‐
试验,该试验是目前唯一能查到的对氯吡格雷单药和阿 chrane Database Syst Rev,2014(3):CD000029.
司匹林单药在卒中患者中进行疗效比较的临床研究,但 [ 9 ] ANUTA V,SARBU I,MIRCIOIU I,et al. Development
该研究发起时间较早,跟目前的临床现状可能会有较大 of a new HPLC method for simultaneous determination of
的差异。其次,CAPRIE试验为国际性临床试验,缺少我 clopidogrel and its major metabolite using a chemometric
approach[J]. Curr Health Sci J,2015,41(1):11-21.
国人群的亚组相关数据,地域或人种等因素可能会对研
[10] LI T,LIU M B,BEN H,et al. Clopidogrel versus aspirin
究结果产生一定的影响。最后,由于缺少低剂量阿司匹
in patients with recent ischemic stroke and established pe‐
林的临床试验提供风险事件概率数据,故本研究不得不
ripheral artery disease:an economic evaluation in a Chi‐
假设模型中低剂量组阿司匹林的风险事件概率与
nese setting[J]. Clin Drug Investig,2015,35(6):365-374.
CAPRIE 试验中较高剂量阿司匹林的风险事件概率一
[11] CAPRIE Steering Committee. A randomised,blinded,trial
致,但这一假设是建立在 ADAPTABLE 研究结果证明 of clopidogrel versus aspirin in patients at risk of ischaemic
81 mg/d与325 mg/d剂量的阿司匹林抗血小板效果的有 events (CAPRIE)[J]. Lancet,1996,348(9038):1329-
[19]
效性和安全性组间差异无统计学意义的基础之上的 。 1339.
因此,未来若我国开展了阿司匹林常用剂量比较的临床 [12] WU B,KUN L,LIU X Y,et al. Cost-effectiveness of dif‐
试验,可以结合当时的药品政策以及试验结果进一步更 ferent strategies for stroke prevention in patients with
新经济学评价证据,从而不断为相关研究者和决策者提 atrial fibrillation in a health resource-limited setting[J].
供更为完善的经济学证据和参考。 Cardiovasc Drugs Ther,2014,28(1):87-98.
参考文献 [13] SHAH S V,GAGE B F. Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran
for stroke prophylaxis in atrial fibrillation[J]. Circulation,
[ 1 ] 杨帆,李兴义,满劲进,等. 卒中后认知障碍早期预测因
2011,123(22):2562-2570.
素的研究进展[J]. 神经损伤与功能重建,2022,17(4):
[14] SORENSEN S V,KANSAL A R,CONNOLLY S,et al.
218-221.
[ 2 ] Zhou M,Wang H,Zhu J,et al. Cause-specific mortality Cost-effectiveness of dabigatran etexilate for the preven‐
tion of stroke and systemic embolism in atrial fibrillation:
for 240 causes in China during 1990-2013:a systematic
a Canadian payer perspective[J]. Thromb Haemost,2011,
subnational analysis for the Global Burden of Disease
105(5):908-919.
Study 2013[J]. Lancet,2016,387(10015):251-272.
[ 3 ] WANG W Z,JIANG B,SUN H X,et al. Prevalence,inci‐ [15] STEVANOVIĆ J,DE JONG L A,KAPPELHOFF B S,et
al. Dabigatran for the treatment and secondary prevention
dence,and mortality of stroke in China:results from a
of venous thromboembolism; a cost-effectiveness analy‐
nationwide population-based survey of 480 687 adults[J].
sis for the Netherlands[J]. PLoS One,2016,11(10):
Circulation,2017,135(8):759-771.
[ 4 ] CHEN Y P,WRIGHT N,GUO Y,et al. Mortality and re‐ e0163550.
[16] 刘国恩. 中国药物经济学评价指南2020[M]. 北京:中国
current vascular events after first incident stroke:a 9-year
市场出版社,2020:25-28.
community-based study of 0.5 million Chinese adults[J].
[17] WU B,TOBE R G,LIU Y C,et al. Health economic
Lancet Glob Health,2020,8(4):e580-e590.
[ 5 ] 王拥军 . 缺血性卒中的二级预防[J]. 中华神经科杂志, analysis of antiplatelet therapy for acute coronary syn‐
dromes in the context of five Eastern Asian countries[J].
2021,54(2):139-148.
Clin Drug Investig,2018,38(7):621-630.
[ 6 ] 仵佳宁,张潇,江文. 伴有脑微出血的缺血性卒中或短暂
[18] 张焕,徐诺,徐敢,等 . 药品可及性视角下 415 种过评仿
性脑缺血发作患者的卒中二级预防研究进展[J]. 中国脑
血管病杂志,2022,19(3):211-216. 制药与基药、医保、集采目录的联动情况分析[J]. 中国药
房,2022,33(6):661-665,705.
[ 7 ] KLEINDORFER D O,TOWFIGHI A,CHATURVEDI S,
[19] JONES W S,MULDER H,WRUCK L M,et al. Compara‐
et al. 2021 guideline for the prevention of stroke in pa‐
tive effectiveness of aspirin dosing in cardiovascular di-
tients with stroke and transient ischemic attack:a guide‐
line from the American Heart Association/American sease[J]. N Engl J Med,2021,384(21):1981-1990.
(收稿日期:2022-08-16 修回日期:2023-03-20)
Stroke Association[J]. Stroke,2021,52(7):e364-e467.
(编辑:胡晓霖)
[ 8 ] SANDERCOCK P A,COUNSELL C,TSENG M C,et al.
中国药房 2023年第34卷第7期 China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 7 · 843 ·