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·循证药学·
参附注射液联合化学药治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭有效性和安全
性的Meta分析 Δ
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郑超楠 ,李 军 ,解紫从 ,查玉玲 ,姜春云 ,张乐松(1. 中国中医科学院广安门医院心血管科,北京
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100053;2.北京中医药大学研究生院,北京 100105)
中图分类号 R972;R541.6+1 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)07-0872-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.07.20
摘 要 目的 系统评价参附注射液联合化学药治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭的有效性和安全性。方法 计算机检索中国知网、中国
生物医学文献服务系统、维普网、万方数据、PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library,检索时限为建库起至2022年8月。收集参附注
射液联合化学药(试验组)对比化学药(对照组)治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭的随机对照试验,筛选文献、提取资料后,分别使用
Cochrane 手册、GRADE 系统进行质量评价和评级。采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析和 Egger’s 检验,运用 TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta
软件进行试验序贯分析。结果 纳入17项研究,共计1 355例患者。GRADE证据质量等级均为低级。Meta分析显示,试验组患者
的心功能疗效[RR=1.23,95%CI(1.16,1.30),P<0.000 01]、脑钠肽降低水平[MD=-96.06,95%CI(-116.47,-75.64),P<0.000 01]、
左室射血分数提高水平[MD=5.32,95%CI(4.03,6.60),P<0.000 01]均显著优于对照组;两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统
计学意义[RR=0.52,95%CI(0.22,1.22),P=0.13]。序贯分析结果显示,本研究的纳入样本量已达Meta分析所需要求;Egger’s检
验结果提示结果稳健,发表偏倚无显著影响。结论 参附注射液联合化学药治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭可进一步改善患者的临床症
状及相关指标,暂未观察到明显不良反应。
关键词 参附注射液;冠心病;心力衰竭;疗效;Meta分析;试验序贯分析
Efficacy and safety of Shenfu injection combined with chemical medicine in the treatment of coronary
heart disease combined with heart failure: a meta-analysis
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ZHENG Chaonan ,LI Jun ,XIE Zicong ,ZHA Yuling ,JIANG Chunyun ,ZHANG Lesong (1. Dept. of
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Cardiovascular Medicine, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing
100053, China;2. Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100105, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Shenfu injection combined with chemical
medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease combined with heart failure. METHODS Retrieved from CNKI, CBM, VIP,
Wanfang, PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about Shenfu injection combined with
chemical medicine (trial group) versus chemical medicine (control group) in the treatment of heart failure with coronary heart
disease were collected during the inception to August 2022. After literature screening and data extraction, the qualities of included
literature were evaluated and rated by using Cochrane manual and GRADE system. Meta-analysis and Egger’s were performed with
RevMan 5.3 software, and TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta software was used for trial sequential analysis. RESULTS Seventeen studies were
included, with a total sample of 1 355 patients. The quality grade evidence of GRADE was all low. Meta-analysis showed that
cardiac function efficacy [RR=1.23, 95%CI (1.16,1.30), P<0.000 01], the decrease of brain natriuretic peptide [MD=-96.06,
95%CI (-116.47, -75.64), P<0.000 01] and the increase of left ventricular ejection fraction [MD=5.32, 95%CI (4.03,6.60),
P<0.000 01] in trial group were significantly better than control group; there was no statistical significance in the incidence of
ADR between 2 groups [RR=0.52,95%CI(0.22,1.22),P=0.13]. The results of sequential analysis showed that the sample size
included in this study met the requirements of meta-analysis; the results of Egger’s test showed that the results were robust and
publication bias had no significant effect on the results.
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81973836);中国中
CONCLUSIONS Shenfu injection combined with chemical
医科学院中医药科技重大成果引导项目(No.ZZ13-ZD-04);中国中医
medicine in the treatment of coronary heart disease combined
科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(No.CI2021A00902);国家中医药
with heart failure can further improve the clinical symptoms
管理局中医药循证能力建设项目(No.60103)
and related indicators, and no serious adverse reaction is
*第一作者 住院医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合治疗
心血管疾病。E-mail:z982992071@163.com observed.
# 通信作者 教授,主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中西 KEYWORDS Shenfu injection; coronary heart disease;
医结合治疗心血管疾病。E-mail:gamyylj@163.com heart failure; efficacy; meta-analysis; trial sequential analysis
· 872 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 7 中国药房 2023年第34卷第7期