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·循证药学·


          参附注射液联合化学药治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭有效性和安全
          性的Meta分析               Δ



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          郑超楠 ,李 军 ,解紫从 ,查玉玲 ,姜春云 ,张乐松(1. 中国中医科学院广安门医院心血管科,北京
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          100053;2.北京中医药大学研究生院,北京 100105)
          中图分类号  R972;R541.6+1      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)07-0872-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.07.20
          摘   要  目的  系统评价参附注射液联合化学药治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭的有效性和安全性。方法  计算机检索中国知网、中国
          生物医学文献服务系统、维普网、万方数据、PubMed、Embase、the Cochrane Library,检索时限为建库起至2022年8月。收集参附注
          射液联合化学药(试验组)对比化学药(对照组)治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭的随机对照试验,筛选文献、提取资料后,分别使用
          Cochrane 手册、GRADE 系统进行质量评价和评级。采用 RevMan 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析和 Egger’s 检验,运用 TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta
          软件进行试验序贯分析。结果  纳入17项研究,共计1 355例患者。GRADE证据质量等级均为低级。Meta分析显示,试验组患者
          的心功能疗效[RR=1.23,95%CI(1.16,1.30),P<0.000 01]、脑钠肽降低水平[MD=-96.06,95%CI(-116.47,-75.64),P<0.000 01]、
          左室射血分数提高水平[MD=5.32,95%CI(4.03,6.60),P<0.000 01]均显著优于对照组;两组患者不良反应发生率比较,差异无统
          计学意义[RR=0.52,95%CI(0.22,1.22),P=0.13]。序贯分析结果显示,本研究的纳入样本量已达Meta分析所需要求;Egger’s检
          验结果提示结果稳健,发表偏倚无显著影响。结论  参附注射液联合化学药治疗冠心病合并心力衰竭可进一步改善患者的临床症
          状及相关指标,暂未观察到明显不良反应。
          关键词  参附注射液;冠心病;心力衰竭;疗效;Meta分析;试验序贯分析

          Efficacy  and  safety  of  Shenfu  injection  combined  with  chemical  medicine  in  the  treatment  of  coronary
          heart disease combined with heart failure: a meta-analysis
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          ZHENG Chaonan ,LI Jun ,XIE Zicong ,ZHA Yuling ,JIANG Chunyun ,ZHANG Lesong (1.  Dept.  of
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          Cardiovascular  Medicine,  Guang’anmen  Hospital,  China  Academy  of  Chinese  Medical  Sciences,  Beijing
          100053, China;2. Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100105, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  systematically  evaluate  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  Shenfu  injection  combined  with  chemical
          medicine  in  the  treatment  of  coronary  heart  disease  combined  with  heart  failure.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  CNKI,  CBM,  VIP,
          Wanfang, PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about Shenfu injection combined with
          chemical  medicine (trial  group)  versus  chemical  medicine (control  group)  in  the  treatment  of  heart  failure  with  coronary  heart
          disease  were  collected  during  the  inception  to August  2022. After  literature  screening  and  data  extraction,  the  qualities  of  included
          literature were evaluated and rated by using Cochrane manual and GRADE system. Meta-analysis and Egger’s were performed with
          RevMan  5.3  software,  and  TSA  0.9.5.10  Beta  software  was  used  for  trial  sequential  analysis.  RESULTS  Seventeen  studies  were
          included,  with  a  total  sample  of  1  355  patients.  The  quality  grade  evidence  of  GRADE  was  all  low.  Meta-analysis  showed  that
          cardiac function efficacy [RR=1.23, 95%CI (1.16,1.30), P<0.000 01], the decrease of brain natriuretic peptide [MD=-96.06,
          95%CI (-116.47, -75.64), P<0.000 01] and the increase of left ventricular ejection fraction [MD=5.32, 95%CI (4.03,6.60),
          P<0.000  01]  in  trial  group  were  significantly  better  than  control  group;  there  was  no  statistical  significance  in  the  incidence  of
          ADR  between  2  groups  [RR=0.52,95%CI(0.22,1.22),P=0.13].  The  results  of  sequential  analysis  showed  that  the  sample  size
          included  in  this  study  met  the  requirements  of  meta-analysis;  the  results  of  Egger’s  test  showed  that  the  results  were  robust  and
                                                              publication  bias  had  no  significant  effect  on  the  results.
              Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81973836);中国中
                                                              CONCLUSIONS  Shenfu  injection  combined  with  chemical
          医科学院中医药科技重大成果引导项目(No.ZZ13-ZD-04);中国中医
                                                              medicine  in  the  treatment  of  coronary  heart  disease  combined
          科学院科技创新工程重大攻关项目(No.CI2021A00902);国家中医药
                                                              with  heart  failure  can  further  improve  the  clinical  symptoms
          管理局中医药循证能力建设项目(No.60103)
                                                              and  related  indicators,  and  no  serious  adverse  reaction  is
             *第一作者 住院医师,博士研究生。研究方向:中西医结合治疗
          心血管疾病。E-mail:z982992071@163.com                     observed.
              # 通信作者 教授,主任医师,博士生导师,博士。研究方向:中西                 KEYWORDS    Shenfu  injection;  coronary  heart  disease;
          医结合治疗心血管疾病。E-mail:gamyylj@163.com                   heart failure; efficacy; meta-analysis; trial sequential analysis


          · 872 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 7                               中国药房  2023年第34卷第7期
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