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藏药长梗金腰中2个活性成分的提取富集工艺研究 Δ
黎运芬 ,陈 思 ,尼 珍 ,向佳美 ,慕泽泾 ,朱玉野 ,龚淑芳 ,任 刚 (1.江西中医药大学中药资源与民族
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药研究中心,南昌 330004;2.西藏自治区食品药品检验研究院,拉萨 850000;3.江西中医药大学附属医院国
医堂,南昌 330004)
中图分类号 R917;R284.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)05-0544-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.05.06
摘 要 目的 研究藏药长梗金腰中chrysosplenoside A(CA)和chrysosplenoside I(CI)的提取富集工艺。方法 采用高效液相色谱
法测定CA、CI的含量。采用正交实验,以CA和CI的总转移率为评价指标,乙醇体积分数、浸提温度、浸提次数及料液比为考察因
素,优化长梗金腰中CA、CI的提取工艺,并进行验证。以D101型大孔吸附树脂为吸附剂,CA和CI的总含量为评价指标,杂质和
目标成分的洗脱剂体积分数及用量为考察因素,优化CA和CI的富集工艺,并进行验证。结果 长梗金腰中CA、CI的最优提取工
艺为:将长梗金腰药材粉末以8倍量的50%乙醇在室温下一次性超声提取45 min。验证结果显示,长梗金腰中CA和CI的平均总
转移率为95.43%,RSD为1.02%(n=3)。最优富集工艺为:将上柱溶液加入D101型大孔吸附树脂柱,静置1 h;用4 BV(柱床体积)
20%乙醇洗脱杂质,再用4 BV 50%乙醇洗脱CA和CI。验证结果显示,长梗金腰中CA和CI的平均总含量为322.7 mg/g,RSD为
1.05%(n=3),平均富集倍数为11.61倍。结论 本研究成功优化了长梗金腰中CA和CI的提取富集工艺,可为CA和CI的药物开
发利用提供参考。
关键词 长梗金腰;提取;富集;工艺优化;chrysosplenoside A;chrysosplenoside I
Study on extraction and enrichment technology of 2 active components in Tibetan medicine Chrysosplenium
axillare
LI Yunfen ,CHEN Si ,Nizhen ,XIANG Jiamei ,MU Zejing ,ZHU Yuye ,GONG Shufang ,REN Gang 1
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(1. Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource and Ethnic Medicine, Jiangxi University of Chinese
Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China;2. Institute for Food and Drug Control of Tibet Autonomous Region, Lhasa
850000, China;3. National Medical Hall, the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,
Nanchang 330004, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To study the extraction and enrichment technology of chrysosplenides A (CA) and I (CI) in Tibetan
medicine Chrysosplenium axillare. METHODS HPLC method was used to determine the contents of CA and CI. The orthogonal
experiment was used to optimize the extraction technology of CA and CI in C. axillare using total transfer rate of CA and CI as
evaluation indexes, with volume fraction of ethanol, extraction temperature, extraction times and solid-liquid ratio as factors. The
validation test was also performed. The enrichment technology of CA and CI in C. axillare was optimized using D101 macroporous
adsorption resin as adsorbent, total contents of CA and CI as evaluation indexes, with the volume fraction and dosage of eluent for
impurities and target components. The validation test was also performed. RESULTS The optimum extraction conditions of CA and
CI from C. axillare were as follows: the medicinal powder of C. axillare was extracted by ultrasound at room temperature for 45
min at one time with 8 times of 50% ethanol. Results of validation tests showed that total transfer rate of CA and CI in C. axillare
was 95.43% in average (RSD=1.02%, n=3). The optimal enrichment technology was as follows: the sample solution was added
into D101 macroporous adsorption resin column and stood for 1 hour; the impurities were eluted with 20% ethanol 4 BV (column
volume), and CA and CI were eluted with 50% ethanol 4 BV. The results of validation tests showed that total content of CA and CI
was 322.7 mg/g in average (RSD=1.05%, n=3), with average enrichment multiple of 11.61 times. CONCLUSIONS The study
has successfully optimized the extraction and enrichment technology of CA and CI from C. axillare, and can provide reference for
the development and utilization of CA and CI.
KEYWORDS Chrysosplenium axillare; extraction; enrich-
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81873086);国家重
点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(No.2019YFC1712300);江西 ment; technology optimization; chrysosplenoside A; chrysos-
省自然科学基金面上项目(No.20181BAB205076) plenoside I
* 第一作者 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :药 学 。 电 话 :0791-
87119060。E-mail:liyunfen@jxutcm.edu.cn
长梗金腰 Chrysosplenium axillare Maxim. 为虎耳草
# 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药与民族药药
效物质基础与质量评价。电话:0791-87119060。E-mail:20091005@ 科金腰属多年生草本植物,主产于陕西、甘肃南部、青海
jxutcm.edu.cn 东南部和新疆等地,生于海拔2 800~4 700 m的林下、灌
· 544 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 5 中国药房 2023年第34卷第5期