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伏诺拉生用于幽门螺杆菌根除治疗的系统评价



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                                  1 #
                 1*
          张梦然 ,庞铭歌 ,翟惠虹 (1.首都医科大学宣武医院消化内科,北京 100053;2.北京市普仁医院内科,北
          京 100062)
          中图分类号  R975      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)05-0613-07
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.05.19

          摘  要  目的  系统评价伏诺拉生(VPZ)用于幽门螺杆菌(Hp)根除治疗的有效性和安全性,为临床治疗Hp感染提供参考。方法
          计算机检索The Cochrane Library、Embase、PubMed、中国知网、维普网和万方数据等,检索时限为建库起至2022年7月。收集VPZ
          根除治疗(试验组)且以质子泵抑制剂(PPI)作为对照(对照组)的随机对照试验,提取资料并采用Cochrane系统评价手册5.1.0推
          荐的偏倚风险评估工具进行质量评价,使用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果  共纳入9项研究、合计2 134例患者。在意向
          治疗(ITT)分析和符合方案(PP)分析中,试验组患者的 Hp 总体根除率均较对照组显著升高,分别为 87.5% vs. 76.2%[RR=1.14,
          95%CI(1.06,1.21),P<0.001]和92.4% vs. 80.5%[RR=1.11,95%CI(1.03,1.21),P<0.01]。在初始治疗亚组的ITT和PP分析中,试
          验组患者的Hp总体根除率均较对照组显著升高,分别为88.4% vs. 76.5%[RR=1.15,95%CI(1.09,1.22),P<0.000 01]和92.8% vs.
          80.9%[RR=1.12,95%CI(1.03,1.23),P<0.05];在补救治疗亚组的 ITT和 PP 分析中,两组患者的 Hp 总体根除率比较差异均无统
          计学意义(P>0.05)。在三联疗法亚组 ITT 和 PP 分析中,试验组患者的 Hp 总体根除率均较对照组显著升高,分别为 88.3% vs.
          75.6%[RR=1.16,95%CI(1.08,1.25),P<0.000 1]和92.6% vs. 77.6%[RR=1.15,95%CI(1.04,1.28),P<0.01];在四联疗法亚组ITT
          和PP分析中,两组患者的Hp总体根除率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。试验组患者的总体不良事件发生率较对照组显著
          降低,分别为 34.2% vs. 40.9%[RR=0.84,95%CI(0.70,0.99),P<0.05];两组患者的严重不良事件发生率比较差异无统计学意义
         (P>0.05)。结论  与PPI疗法比较,含VPZ的三联治疗方案效果更优,尤其对于初治患者而言;但在补救治疗及含铋剂四联方案
          中,VPZ无显著优势。含VPZ抗Hp治疗方案的安全性及耐受性良好,甚至优于PPI。
          关键词  幽门螺杆菌;伏诺拉生;质子泵抑制剂;根除治疗;Meta分析

          Systematic review of vonoprazan as Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy
          ZHANG Mengran ,PANG Mingge ,ZHAI Huihong(1.  Dept.  of  Gastroenterology,  Xuanwu  Hospital,  Capital
                                        2
                         1
                                                        1
          Medical  University,  Beijing  100053,  China;2.  Dept.  of  Internal  Medicine,  Beijing  Puren  Hospital,  Beijing
          100062, China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of vonoprazan (VPZ) for Helicobacter pylori (Hp)
          eradication  therapy.  METHODS  Retrieved  from  The  Cochrane  Library,  Embase,  PubMed,  CNKI,  VIP  and  Wanfang  database,
          randomized controlled trials about VPZ for Hp eradication therapy (trial group) versus proton pump inhibitor (PPI) (control group)
          were  collected  during  the  inception  to  July  2022.  After  data  extraction  and  quality  evaluation  with  bias  risk  assessment  tool
          recommended  by  Cochrane  System  Evaluation  Manual  5.1.0,  meta-analysis  was  performed  by  using  RevMan5.3  software.
          RESULTS  Nine  studies  with  2  134  patients  were  included.  Compared  with  control  group,  the  overall  Hp  eradication  rate  of  trial
          group  increased  significantly  in  either  the  ITT  analysis  or  PP  analysis,  being  87.5%  vs.  76.2%  [RR=1.14,  95%CI (1.06,1.21),
          P<0.001]  and  92.4%  vs.  80.5%  [RR=1.11,  95%CI (1.03,1.21),  P<0.01],  respectively.  According  to  ITT  and  PP  analysis  of
          primary  treatment  subgroup,  compared  with  control  group,  the  overall  Hp  eradication  rate  of  trial  group  increased  significantly,
          being 88.4% vs. 76.5% [RR=1.15, 95%CI (1.09,1.22), P<0.000 01] and 92.8% vs. 80.9% [RR=1.12, 95%CI(1.03,1.23), P<
          0.05];  according  to  ITT  and  PP  analysis  of  rescue  therapy  subgroup,  there  was  no  significant  difference  in  the  overall  Hp
          eradication  rate  between  control  group  and  trial  group (P>0.05).  According  to  ITT  and  PP  analysis  of  triple  therapy  subgroup,
          compared with control group, overall Hp eradication rate of trial group increased significantly, being 88.3% vs. 75.6% [RR=1.16,
          95%CI (1.08,  1.25),  P<0.000  1]  and  92.6%  vs.  77.6%  [RR=1.15,  95%CI (1.04,  1.28),  P<0.01];  according  to  ITT  and  PP
          analysis of quadruple therapy subgroup, there was no significant difference in the overall Hp eradication rate between control group
          and  trial  group (P>0.05).  Compared  with  control  group,  the  incidence  of  adverse  events  in  trial  group  decreased  significantly,
                                                             being  34.2%  vs.  40.9%  [RR=0.84,  95%CI(0.70,0.99),  P<
             *第一作者 主治医师,博士。研究方向:胃肠病学。E-mail:
          2951515550@qq.com                                  0.05].  There  was  no  statistical  significance  in  the  incidence  of
             # 通信作者 主任医师,博士。研究方向:胃肠病学。E-mail:                serious  adverse  events  between  2  groups  (P>0.05).
          nxykdx1009@163.com                                 CONCLUSIONS  Compared  with  PPI  therapy,  the  efficacy  of


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第5期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 5    · 613 ·
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