Page 132 - 《中国药房》2023年4期
P. 132

TDDS 化学药物、天然产物活性成分及其新剂型与新技                               absorption processes[J]. J Med Chem,1998,41(7):1007-
          术 ,还可以用于进行TDDS药物辅料如防腐剂、透皮促                               1010.
            [36]
          进剂(丙二醇、卡必醇、蔗糖酯)等的皮肤渗透性评                             [ 7 ]  WU Y F,LIU H,NI J M. Advances in parallel artificial
          价 [37―39] 。PAMPA模型的渗透性取决于药物亲脂亲水性、                        membrane permeability assay and its applications[J]. Yao
                                                                   Xue Xue Bao,2011,46(8):890-895.
          模型池内溶液 pH、搅拌速度、过滤器孔隙率、不流动水
                                                              [ 8 ]  BERBEN  P,BAUER-BRANDL  A,BRANDL  M,et  al.
          层厚度、缓冲溶液类型、共溶剂种类、人工膜的组成比例
                                                                   Drug  permeability  profiling  using  cell-free  permeation
          以及体系温度等       [40―42] 。大量药物研究证明,PAMPA模型
                                                                   tools:overview  and  applications[J].  Eur  J  Pharm  Sci,
          与Franz扩散池人体皮肤模型的渗透参数具有很好的相                               2018,119:219-233.
          关性,但前提是要保证模型中人工膜的稳定性,并确定                            [ 9 ]  KÖLLMER  M,MOSSAHEBI  P,SACHAROW  E,et  al.
          特定条件(如溶液pH应在8以下) 。                                       Investigation  of  the  compatibility  of  the  skin  PAMPA
                                       [43]
              近年来,市面上已经出现了一些 PAMPA 模型自动                            model with topical formulation and acceptor media addi‐
          化设备,比如美国 Pion 公司的皮肤 PAMPA 模型药物渗                          tives  using  different  assay  setups[J].  AAPS  PharmSci‐
          透性测试系统,该系统能模拟皮肤屏障功能,集合亚微                                 Tech,2019,20(2):89.
          摩尔级检测系统和高级数据处理软件,专门用于检测药                            [10]  ZHANG Y L.Optimum delivery of topical actives and in‐
          物的经皮吸收特性,测试数据可信度高,重复性好,与                                 vestigation  of  skin  permeability  assays[D]. London,UK:
                                                                   University College London,2020.
          Franz 扩散池的相关系数高达 0.85。该系统设备更加便
                                                              [11]  NEUPANE R,BODDU S H S,RENUKUNTLA J,et al.
          捷化,节约了体内研究所耗费的大量时间和费用,极大
                                                                   Alternatives to biological skin in permeation studies:cur‐
          地提高了药物高通量筛选的效率。在以后的 TDDS 透
                                                                   rent  trends  and  possibilities[J].  Pharmaceutics,2020,12
          皮吸收评价研究中,可同时采用多种模型进行数据优
                                                                  (2):152.
          化,例如,可以调整 Franz 扩散池-PAMPA 联合模型的磷                    [12]  KENJI S. Skin permeation and disposition of therapeutic
                                       [44]
          脂成分,以评估TDDS药物渗透性 ;可以将计算机模拟                               and  cosmeceutical  compounds[M].  Tokyo:Springer
          模型、Franz 扩散池与 PAMPA 模型交叉应用,筛选最佳                          Japan,2017:391-397.
          渗透性 TDDS 药物 ;甚至还可以将人工膜替换成人体                         [13]  ZSIKÓ  S,CSÁNYI  E,KOVÁCS  A,et  al.  Methods  to
                          [45]
          皮肤,进行创新性TDDS药物研究 。通过改良PAMPA                              evaluate  skin  penetration  in  vitro[J].  Sci  Pharm,2019,
                                       [46]
          模型,与其他模型Franz扩散池、计算机模拟模型等相互                              87(3):19.
          补充联用,可避免单一模型造成的局限性,能更全面、准                           [14]  黄岸,蒙虎,关林,等.大麻二酚在皮肤健康中的作用[J].
          确地预测药物在皮肤组织的渗透性和吸收特性,为                                   中国美容医学,2022,31(3):181-185.
                                                              [15]  VANTI G,GRIFONI L,BERGONZI M C,et al. Develop‐
          TDDS药物的透皮渗透研究提供可靠、多样的参考数据。
                                                                   ment and optimisation of biopharmaceutical properties of
          参考文献
                                                                   a new microemulgel of cannabidiol for locally-acting der‐
          [ 1 ]  PENG D,SUN J F,WANG J Y,et al. Burden of skin di-  matological delivery[J]. Int J Pharm,2021,607:121036.
               sease:China,1990-2019[J].  China  CDC  Week,2021,3  [16]  AKANJI  T. An  in  vitro  investigation  of  the  stability  and
              (22):472-475.                                        permeability  of  phytocannabinoids  for  skincare  formula‐
          [ 2 ]  SURVE M,BELUBBI A,SHAIKH M,et al. Application     tions[D].US:University of Rhode Island,2021.
               of  prodrug  to  improve  skin  permeability:a  review[J].  [17]  ZSIKÓ S,CUTCHER K,KOVÁCS A,et al. Nanostruc‐
               RRJoDFDP,2021,8(1):1-11.                            tured  lipid  carrier  gel  for  the  dermal  application  of  lido‐
          [ 3 ]  OTTAVIANI G,MARTEL S,CARRUPT P A. Parallel ar‐    caine:comparison of skin penetration testing methods[J].
               tificial  membrane  permeability  assay:a  new  membrane   Pharmaceutics,2019,11(7):310.
               for the fast prediction of passive human skin permeability  [18]  于承仟,徐学刚,李远宏.苯乙基间苯二酚的研究应用进
               [J]. J Med Chem,2006,49(13):3948-3954.              展[J].中国皮肤性病学杂志,2020,34(6):692-695.
          [ 4 ]  朱学敏,马敏,任略,等 . 透皮吸收促进剂评价的新技术                  [19]  SINKÓ B,BÁRDOS V,VESZTERGOMBI D,et al. Use
               [J]. 中国药学杂志,2017,52(15):1301-1307.                  of an in vitro skin parallel artificial membrane assay(skin-
          [ 5 ]  PONMOZHI  J,DHINAKARAN  S,VARGA-MEDVECZKY         PAMPA)as a screening tool to compare transdermal per‐
               Z,et al. Development of skin-on-A-chip platforms for dif‐  meability  of  model  compound  4-phenylethyl-resorcinol
               ferent  utilizations:factors  to  be  considered[J].  Microma‐  dissolved in different solvents[J]. Pharmaceutics,2021,13
               chines(Basel),2021,12(3):294.                      (11):1758.
          [ 6 ]  KANSY  M,SENNER  F,GUBERNATOR  K.  Physico‐  [20]  LUO L,PATEL A,SINKO B,et al. A comparative study
               chemical  high  throughput  screening:parallel  artificial   of  the  in  vitro  permeation  of  ibuprofen  in  mammalian
               membrane permeation assay in the description of passive   skin,the  PAMPA  model  and  silicone  membrane[J].  Int  J


          · 506 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 4                               中国药房  2023年第34卷第4期
   127   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137