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我国地方区域性药品挂网采购的做法分析与思考
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          郑朝臣 ,路 云 ,常 峰,崔翔宇(中国药科大学国际医药商学院,南京 211198)
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          中图分类号  R95      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)03-0263-06
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.03.02


          摘  要  目的  系统梳理地方药品挂网采购的主要做法,为国家和地方完善药品挂网采购政策、药品价格形成机制提供借鉴和参
          考。方法  通过检索我国31个省份医疗保障局、药品集中采购平台的官方网站,归纳总结地方药品挂网采购的分类方式和主要目
          标,并以主要目标为出发点,分析地方药品挂网采购的主要做法,提出相应建议。结果与结论  各省份药品挂网采购的分类方式有
          2种,一种是以挂网或采购方式作为分类依据,另一种是以药品维度作为分类依据。各省份药品挂网采购的主要目标有5个:确保
          药品价格合理、满足临床用药需求、保障药品供应稳定、配合药品政策落地、规范交易主体行为。为实现这五大目标,各省份均针
          对性地采取了一些做法,但政策的严格程度存在较大差异。为进一步完善药品挂网采购政策,健全以市场为主导的挂网药品价格
          形成机制,建议构建挂网采购的顶层设计、加强对同类药品比价关系的管理、充分发挥药品集中采购平台的监测功能和建立全国
          统一的药品集中采购平台。
          关键词  药品挂网采购;药品价格形成机制;药品集中采购平台

          Analysis and thinking on the practice of local regional drug online procurement in China
          ZHENG Chaochen,LU Yun,CHANG Feng,CUI Xiangyu(School  of  International  Pharmaceutical  Business,
          China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)

          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE  To  systemically  sort  out  the  main  practices  of  local  drug  online  procurement,  so  as  to  provide
          reference  for  national  and  local  governments  to  improve  drug  online  procurement  policies  and  drug  price  formation  mechanism.
          METHODS  By  searching  the  official  websites  of  31  provincial  medical  security  bureaus  and  drug-centralized  procurement
          platforms  in  China,  the  classification  methods  and  main  goals  of  local  drug  online  procurement  were  summarized,  then  the  main
          practices of local drug online procurement were analyzed based on the main goals, and corresponding suggestion was put forward.
          RESULTS  &  CONCLUSIONS  There  were  two  classification  methods  of  online  drug  procurement  in  each  province,  one  is  based
          on online or purchase methods, and the other is based on drug dimensions. Five main objectives of online drug procurement in each
          province  are  to  ensure  reasonable  drug  prices,  meet  clinical  drug  demand,  ensure  stable  drug  supply,  cooperate  with  the
          implementation  of  drug  policies,  and  standardize  the  behavior  of  transaction  subjects.  In  order  to  achieve  the  five  goals,  each
          province has taken some targeted measures, but the severity of the policy varies greatly. In order to further improve the online drug
          procurement  policy  and  improve  the  market-oriented  online  drug  price  formation  mechanism,  it  is  suggested  to  build  the  top-level
          design of online drug procurement, strengthen the management of the price comparison relationship of similar drugs, give full play
          to  the  monitoring  function  of  the  drug-centralized  procurement  platform  and  establish  a  national  unified  drug-centralized
          procurement platform.
          KEYWORDS    online drug procurement; price formation mechanism; centralized drug procurement platform



              药品挂网采购是指医药企业的药品在集中采购平                          药品采购行为以及完善以市场为主导的药品价格形成
          台挂网,同时医疗机构根据药品信息和价格在平台上采                           机制等方面发挥着重要的作用。《国务院办公厅关于推
          购药品。药品挂网采购在实现药品购销过程和药品价                            动药品集中带量采购工作常态化制度化开展的意见》
          格的公开透明,完善药品供应保障体系,规范医疗机构                          (国办发〔2021〕2 号)指出,省域范围内所有公立医疗机
                                                             构应在本省(自治区、直辖市)药品集中采购平台上采购
             Δ 基金项目 国家医疗保障局课题——医药价格与采购面临的主
                                                                         [1]
          要问题和措施(No.7422000079)                              全部所需药品 。在国家严格要求医疗机构网上采购药
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:医药卫生政策。E-mail:                 品的政策背景下,如何完善药品挂网采购政策成为药品
          cpuzcc3782@163.com
                                                             招标采购和药品价格形成领域亟待研究的问题。鉴于
             # 通信作者 教授,博士生导师。研究方向:药品价格与采购政策、
          卫生技术评估。E-mail:luyuncpu@163.com                     此,本文基于各省份发布的药品挂网采购相关文件,探


          中国药房  2023年第34卷第3期                                                 China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 3    · 263 ·
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