Page 92 - 《中国药房》2023年1期
P. 92
·药物与临床·
罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定在剖宫产术后去阿片化镇痛中的应用
Δ
1
1
2 #
1*
刘坤山 ,李孟迪 ,赵建军 ,程新琦 (1.临泉县人民医院麻醉科,安徽 临泉 236400;2.安徽医科大学第一附
属医院麻醉科,合肥 230022)
中图分类号 R971 .2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2023)01-0082-04
+
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.01.16
摘 要 目的 考察罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定对剖宫产产妇的术后镇痛效果,探讨腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产术后去阿片化镇痛模式
的可行性。方法 80例剖宫产产妇随机分为观察组(采用罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定镇痛)和对照组(采用罗哌卡因联合阿片类药
物舒芬太尼镇痛)各40例。比较两组产妇术后48 h内视觉模拟评分(VAS)中的运动评分和静息评分、镇痛泵使用情况(首次镇痛
泵按压时间、术后24 h内和48 h内镇痛泵按压次数)、阻滞时效(腰麻感觉阻滞起效时间、腰麻感觉阻滞达最高平面的时间、感觉恢
复时间和运动恢复时间)、预后时间(胃肠通气恢复时间、开始下床时间和住院时间)以及不良反应发生情况。结果 最终有64例
产妇(观察组 32例、对照组32例)进入比较研究。与对照组相比,观察组产妇感觉恢复时间和运动恢复时间显著延长,胃肠通气
恢复时间显著缩短,恶心呕吐和腹胀的发生率显著降低(P<0.05);两组其余指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 腰
硬联合麻醉下罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定可提供与联合阿片类药物舒芬太尼相当的镇痛效果,并可缩短产妇胃肠通气恢复时间,降
低恶心呕吐和腹胀的发生率,同时不增加低血压和尿潴留风险。
关键词 腰硬联合麻醉;罗哌卡因;右美托咪定;去阿片化镇痛;剖宫产术
Application of ropivacaine combination with dexmedetomidine in opioid-free analgesia after cesarean
section
1
1
2
LIU Kunshan ,LI Mengdi ,ZHAO Jianjun ,CHENG Xinqi(1. Dept. of Anesthesiology, Linquan County People’s
1
Hospital, Anhui Linquan 236400, China;2. Dept. of Anesthesia, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical
University, Hefei 230022, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine on postoperative analgesia in
women undergoing cesarean section, and to explore the feasibility of the opioid-free analgesia mode after cesarean section under
spinal-epidural anesthesia. METHODS Totally 80 women undergoing cesarean section were randomly divided into observation
group (ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine for analgesia) and control group (ropivacaine combined with opioid drug
sufentanil for analgesia) , with 40 cases in each group. The exercise and rest score in visual analogue scale (VAS) within 48 hours
after operation, the use of analgesia pump (the time of first analgesia pump pressing, the times of analgesia pump pressing within
24 hours and 48 hours after operation), the time of block (the onset time of spinal anesthesia sensory block, the time to the highest
level of spinal anesthesia sensory block, the time of sensory recovery and the time of movement recovery) , the time of prognosis
(the time of gastrointestinal ventilation recovery, the time of getting out of bed and the hospitalization time), and the incidence of
adverse events were compared in 2 groups. RESULTS Finally, 64 parturients (32 in the observation group and 32 in the control
group) were involved in the analysis. Compared with the control group, the recovery time of sensation and movement were
significantly prolonged, the ventilation time was significantly shortened, and the incidence of nausea, vomiting and abdominal
distension was significantly decreased in the observation group (P<0.05) . There was no significant difference in the other indexes
between the two groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS Ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine under spinal-epidural
anesthesia could provide similar analgesic effect as combined with opioids drug sufentanil, shorten the time of gastrointestinal
ventilation recovery, and reduce the incidence of nausea,
Δ 基金项目 安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(No.KJ2019A0284) vomiting and abdominal distension, with no increased risk of
* 第一作者 主 治 医 师 。 研 究 方 向 :围 术 期 镇 痛 。 E-mail: low blood pressure or urinary retention.
1207741357@qq.com
# 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:围术期危重 KEYWORDS spinal-epidural anesthesia; ropivacaine; dex-
症处理。电话:0551-62922344。E-mail:ch_xq1983@163.com medetomidine; opioid-free analgesia; cesarean section
· 82 · China Pharmacy 2023 Vol. 34 No. 1 中国药房 2023年第34卷第1期