Page 92 - 《中国药房》2023年1期
P. 92

·药物与临床·


          罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定在剖宫产术后去阿片化镇痛中的应用
                                                                                                           Δ

                           1
                                   1
                                           2 #
                 1*
          刘坤山 ,李孟迪 ,赵建军 ,程新琦 (1.临泉县人民医院麻醉科,安徽 临泉 236400;2.安徽医科大学第一附
          属医院麻醉科,合肥 230022)
          中图分类号  R971 .2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2023)01-0082-04
                         +
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.01.16


          摘   要  目的  考察罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定对剖宫产产妇的术后镇痛效果,探讨腰硬联合麻醉下剖宫产术后去阿片化镇痛模式
          的可行性。方法  80例剖宫产产妇随机分为观察组(采用罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定镇痛)和对照组(采用罗哌卡因联合阿片类药
          物舒芬太尼镇痛)各40例。比较两组产妇术后48 h内视觉模拟评分(VAS)中的运动评分和静息评分、镇痛泵使用情况(首次镇痛
          泵按压时间、术后24 h内和48 h内镇痛泵按压次数)、阻滞时效(腰麻感觉阻滞起效时间、腰麻感觉阻滞达最高平面的时间、感觉恢
          复时间和运动恢复时间)、预后时间(胃肠通气恢复时间、开始下床时间和住院时间)以及不良反应发生情况。结果  最终有64例
          产妇(观察组 32例、对照组32例)进入比较研究。与对照组相比,观察组产妇感觉恢复时间和运动恢复时间显著延长,胃肠通气
          恢复时间显著缩短,恶心呕吐和腹胀的发生率显著降低(P<0.05);两组其余指标比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论  腰
          硬联合麻醉下罗哌卡因联合右美托咪定可提供与联合阿片类药物舒芬太尼相当的镇痛效果,并可缩短产妇胃肠通气恢复时间,降
          低恶心呕吐和腹胀的发生率,同时不增加低血压和尿潴留风险。
          关键词  腰硬联合麻醉;罗哌卡因;右美托咪定;去阿片化镇痛;剖宫产术


          Application  of  ropivacaine  combination  with  dexmedetomidine  in  opioid-free  analgesia  after  cesarean
          section
                                1
                      1
                                                             2
          LIU Kunshan ,LI Mengdi ,ZHAO Jianjun ,CHENG Xinqi(1. Dept. of Anesthesiology, Linquan County People’s
                                               1
          Hospital, Anhui  Linquan  236400,  China;2.  Dept.  of Anesthesia,  the  First Affiliated  Hospital  of Anhui  Medical
          University, Hefei 230022, China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of ropivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine on postoperative analgesia in
          women  undergoing  cesarean  section,  and  to  explore  the  feasibility  of  the  opioid-free  analgesia  mode  after  cesarean  section  under
          spinal-epidural  anesthesia.  METHODS  Totally  80  women  undergoing  cesarean  section  were  randomly  divided  into  observation
          group (ropivacaine  combined  with  dexmedetomidine  for  analgesia)  and  control  group (ropivacaine  combined  with  opioid  drug
          sufentanil for analgesia) , with 40 cases in each group. The exercise and rest score in visual analogue scale (VAS) within 48 hours
          after operation, the use of analgesia pump (the time of first analgesia pump pressing, the times of analgesia pump pressing within
          24 hours and 48 hours after operation), the time of block (the onset time of spinal anesthesia sensory block, the time to the highest
          level of spinal anesthesia sensory block, the time of sensory recovery and the time of movement recovery) , the time of prognosis
         (the time of gastrointestinal ventilation recovery, the time of getting out of bed and the hospitalization time), and the incidence of
          adverse  events  were  compared  in  2  groups.  RESULTS  Finally,  64  parturients (32  in  the  observation  group  and  32  in  the  control
          group)  were  involved  in  the  analysis.  Compared  with  the  control  group,  the  recovery  time  of  sensation  and  movement  were
          significantly  prolonged,  the  ventilation  time  was  significantly  shortened,  and  the  incidence  of  nausea,  vomiting  and  abdominal
          distension was significantly decreased in the observation group (P<0.05) . There was no significant difference in the other indexes
          between  the  two  groups  (P>0.05).  CONCLUSIONS  Ropivacaine  combined  with  dexmedetomidine  under  spinal-epidural
          anesthesia  could  provide  similar  analgesic  effect  as  combined  with  opioids  drug  sufentanil,  shorten  the  time  of  gastrointestinal
                                                              ventilation  recovery,  and  reduce  the  incidence  of  nausea,
              Δ 基金项目 安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(No.KJ2019A0284)            vomiting  and  abdominal  distension,  with  no  increased  risk  of
             * 第一作者 主 治 医 师 。 研 究 方 向 :围 术 期 镇 痛 。 E-mail:    low blood pressure or urinary retention.
          1207741357@qq.com
              # 通信作者 主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:围术期危重                 KEYWORDS    spinal-epidural  anesthesia;  ropivacaine;  dex-
          症处理。电话:0551-62922344。E-mail:ch_xq1983@163.com       medetomidine; opioid-free analgesia; cesarean section


          · 82 ·    China Pharmacy  2023 Vol. 34  No. 1                                中国药房  2023年第34卷第1期
   87   88   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97