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白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的有效性和安全性
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          季 鹏 ,宁丽娟,陈泳伍,朱鹏里,吴 菲,吴颖其,颜 辉,耿亚迪,张圣雨,沈爱宗 [中国科学技术大学附属第
                                                                                     #
          一医院(安徽省立医院)药学部/安徽省药品临床综合评价技术中心,合肥 230001]

          中图分类号  R979.1;R734.2      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2022)22-2762-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.15


          摘   要  目的  观察白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性及安全性。方法  纳入我院 2018 年 1 月-
          2021年12月收治的晚期NSCLC患者的临床资料,根据其所用化疗方案分为白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组和紫杉醇组,每组100例。两
          组患者均接受含注射用紫杉醇(白蛋白结合型)或紫杉醇注射液的化疗方案治疗至少2个周期(每21 d为1个周期),比较两组患者
          的无进展生存期(PFS)和疗效,并记录毒副反应发生情况。结果  白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组患者共完成化疗430个周期,平均4.3个
          周期;紫杉醇组患者共完成化疗476个周期,平均4.8个周期。白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组患者的中位PFS(4.0个月)、有效率(13.00%)
          与紫杉醇组(4.0个月、9.00%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),其疾病控制率(99.00%)显著高于紫杉醇组(89.00%),其白细
          胞减少、中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少、贫血、感觉神经病变、乏力、恶心呕吐、关节肌痛的发生率均显著低于紫杉醇组(P<0.05)。
          结论  白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期NSCLC的疗效较好,比普通紫杉醇能更好地控制疾病的进展,且安全性更高。
          关键词  白蛋白结合型紫杉醇;紫杉醇;晚期非小细胞肺癌;有效性;安全性

          Efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
          JI Peng,NING Lijuan,CHEN Yongwu,ZHU Pengli,WU Fei,WU Yingqi,YAN Hui,GENG Yadi,ZHANG
          Shengyu,SHEN Aizong[Dept. of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, Division of Life
          Sciences  and  Medicine,  Univerisity  of  Science  and  Technology  of  China/Anhui  Technology  Center  for  Clinical
          Comprehensive Evaluation of Drugs,Hefei 230001,China]

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  observe  the  efficacy  and  safety  of  albumin-bound  paclitaxel  in  the  treatment  of  advanced  non-
          small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS Clinical data of patients with advanced NSCLC treated in our hospital from January
          2018  to  December  2021  were  selected. According  to  their  chemotherapy  regimen,they  were  divided  into  albumin-bound  paclitaxel
          group and paclitaxel group, with 100 patients in each group. Both groups received chemotherapy regimen containing Paclitaxel for
          injection (albumin-bound)  or  Paclitaxel  injection  for  at  least  2  cycles (every  21  days  as  a  cycle).  The  progression-free  survival
         (PFS)  and  efficacy  of  the  two  groups  were  compared,and  the  occurrence  of  toxic  and  side  effects  were  recorded.  RESULTS  The
          patients  in  albumin-bound  paclitaxel  group  completed  430  cycles  of  chemotherapy,  with  an  average  of  4.3  cycles;  patients  in
          paclitaxel  group  completed  476  cycles  of  chemotherapy,  with  an  average  of  4.8  cycles.  The  median  PFS (4.0  months)  and  the
          response  rate (13.00%)  of  albumin-bound  paclitaxel  group  were  not  significantly  different  from  those  of  paclitaxel  group (4.0
          months,9.00%) (P>0.05). The disease control rate (99.00%) was significantly higher than that in paclitaxel group (89.00%), and
          the  incidences  of  leukopenia,  neutropenia,  thrombocytopenia,anemia,  sensory  neuropathy,  fatigue,nausea  and  vomiting,joint
          myalgia  in  albumin-bound  paclitaxel  group  were  significantly  lower  than  those  in  paclitaxel  group (P<0.05).  CONCLUSIONS
          Albumin-bound paclitaxel is effective in the treatment of advanced NSCLC, and it can better control the progression of the disease
          and is safer than ordinary paclitaxel.
          KEYWORDS     albumin-bound paclitaxel; paclitaxel; non-small cell lung cancer; efficacy; safety


                                                                                                           [1]
              2022年2月,国家癌症中心发布的最新一期全国癌                        数(约 71 万)遥遥领先,占癌症死亡总人数的 23.8% 。
          症统计数据显示,肺癌发病率位列第二,病死率位列第                            紫杉类药物是晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung
          一;2020 年我国癌症死亡总人数为 300 万,肺癌死亡人                      cancer,NSCLC)的主要化疗药物,美国国家综合癌症网
                                                              络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)《非
              Δ 基金项目 安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(No.2020jyxm-
          2326)                                               小细胞肺癌临床实践指南(2022,V1)》、中国临床肿瘤学
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0551-                 会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)《2021
          62283341。E-mail:94027845@qq.com
                                                              CSCO 非小细胞肺癌诊疗指南》等国内外临床指南均推
              # 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:医院管理、临床药
          学、药物经济学。电话:0551-62283008。E-mail:1649441800@qq.com   荐紫杉醇作为NSCLC的一线治疗药物               [2―3] 。传统的溶剂


          · 2762 ·    China Pharmacy  2022 Vol. 33  No. 22                            中国药房  2022年第33卷第22期
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