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白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的有效性和安全性
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季 鹏 ,宁丽娟,陈泳伍,朱鹏里,吴 菲,吴颖其,颜 辉,耿亚迪,张圣雨,沈爱宗 [中国科学技术大学附属第
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一医院(安徽省立医院)药学部/安徽省药品临床综合评价技术中心,合肥 230001]
中图分类号 R979.1;R734.2 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)22-2762-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.15
摘 要 目的 观察白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的有效性及安全性。方法 纳入我院 2018 年 1 月-
2021年12月收治的晚期NSCLC患者的临床资料,根据其所用化疗方案分为白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组和紫杉醇组,每组100例。两
组患者均接受含注射用紫杉醇(白蛋白结合型)或紫杉醇注射液的化疗方案治疗至少2个周期(每21 d为1个周期),比较两组患者
的无进展生存期(PFS)和疗效,并记录毒副反应发生情况。结果 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组患者共完成化疗430个周期,平均4.3个
周期;紫杉醇组患者共完成化疗476个周期,平均4.8个周期。白蛋白结合型紫杉醇组患者的中位PFS(4.0个月)、有效率(13.00%)
与紫杉醇组(4.0个月、9.00%)比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),其疾病控制率(99.00%)显著高于紫杉醇组(89.00%),其白细
胞减少、中性粒细胞减少、血小板减少、贫血、感觉神经病变、乏力、恶心呕吐、关节肌痛的发生率均显著低于紫杉醇组(P<0.05)。
结论 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇治疗晚期NSCLC的疗效较好,比普通紫杉醇能更好地控制疾病的进展,且安全性更高。
关键词 白蛋白结合型紫杉醇;紫杉醇;晚期非小细胞肺癌;有效性;安全性
Efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer
JI Peng,NING Lijuan,CHEN Yongwu,ZHU Pengli,WU Fei,WU Yingqi,YAN Hui,GENG Yadi,ZHANG
Shengyu,SHEN Aizong[Dept. of Pharmacy,the First Affiliated Hospital of University of USTC, Division of Life
Sciences and Medicine, Univerisity of Science and Technology of China/Anhui Technology Center for Clinical
Comprehensive Evaluation of Drugs,Hefei 230001,China]
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To observe the efficacy and safety of albumin-bound paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced non-
small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). METHODS Clinical data of patients with advanced NSCLC treated in our hospital from January
2018 to December 2021 were selected. According to their chemotherapy regimen,they were divided into albumin-bound paclitaxel
group and paclitaxel group, with 100 patients in each group. Both groups received chemotherapy regimen containing Paclitaxel for
injection (albumin-bound) or Paclitaxel injection for at least 2 cycles (every 21 days as a cycle). The progression-free survival
(PFS) and efficacy of the two groups were compared,and the occurrence of toxic and side effects were recorded. RESULTS The
patients in albumin-bound paclitaxel group completed 430 cycles of chemotherapy, with an average of 4.3 cycles; patients in
paclitaxel group completed 476 cycles of chemotherapy, with an average of 4.8 cycles. The median PFS (4.0 months) and the
response rate (13.00%) of albumin-bound paclitaxel group were not significantly different from those of paclitaxel group (4.0
months,9.00%) (P>0.05). The disease control rate (99.00%) was significantly higher than that in paclitaxel group (89.00%), and
the incidences of leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia,anemia, sensory neuropathy, fatigue,nausea and vomiting,joint
myalgia in albumin-bound paclitaxel group were significantly lower than those in paclitaxel group (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS
Albumin-bound paclitaxel is effective in the treatment of advanced NSCLC, and it can better control the progression of the disease
and is safer than ordinary paclitaxel.
KEYWORDS albumin-bound paclitaxel; paclitaxel; non-small cell lung cancer; efficacy; safety
[1]
2022年2月,国家癌症中心发布的最新一期全国癌 数(约 71 万)遥遥领先,占癌症死亡总人数的 23.8% 。
症统计数据显示,肺癌发病率位列第二,病死率位列第 紫杉类药物是晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung
一;2020 年我国癌症死亡总人数为 300 万,肺癌死亡人 cancer,NSCLC)的主要化疗药物,美国国家综合癌症网
络(National Comprehensive Cancer Network,NCCN)《非
Δ 基金项目 安徽省高等学校省级质量工程项目(No.2020jyxm-
2326) 小细胞肺癌临床实践指南(2022,V1)》、中国临床肿瘤学
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0551- 会(Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology,CSCO)《2021
62283341。E-mail:94027845@qq.com
CSCO 非小细胞肺癌诊疗指南》等国内外临床指南均推
# 通信作者 主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:医院管理、临床药
学、药物经济学。电话:0551-62283008。E-mail:1649441800@qq.com 荐紫杉醇作为NSCLC的一线治疗药物 [2―3] 。传统的溶剂
· 2762 · China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 22 中国药房 2022年第33卷第22期