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基于多指标成分含量的酒萸肉干燥方式研究
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          范天慈 ,毛 睿,刘丽婷,窦志英 ,刘亚男,孙佳惠,常艳旭,龚博炀(天津中医药大学中药学院/天津市中药化学
                *
          与分析重点实验室,天津 301600)

          中图分类号  R932      文献标志码  A      文章编号  1001-0408(2022)22-2724-04
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.07

          摘   要  目的  考察不同干燥方式对酒萸肉中指标成分的影响,以优选最佳干燥方式。方法  山萸肉饮片经酒制后,分别采用不同
          干燥方式(鼓风干燥、远红外干燥、微波干燥、冷冻干燥、晒干、阴干及联合干燥)进行干燥。采用高效液相色谱法测定酒萸肉中没
          食子酸等 5 种成分的含量;采用显色法测定酒萸肉中总黄酮的含量;采用层次分析法评价不同干燥方式对酒萸肉成分含量的影
          响。结果  22批酒萸肉中没食子酸、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、山茱萸新苷、总黄酮的含量分别为1.043 8~1.563 8、0.648 5~
          2.358 8、5.031 0~10.305 7、6.681 2~7.534 2、0.986 5~1.148 8、33.657 2~50.741 5 mg/g。层次分析法综合评价结果显示,75 ℃微
          波干燥时酒萸肉中各成分的综合评分最高,其次为60 ℃鼓风干燥和60 ℃远红外干燥所得样品。结论  酒萸肉的干燥方式宜采用
          75 ℃微波干燥、60 ℃鼓风干燥或60 ℃远红外干燥。
          关键词  酒萸肉;干燥方式;含量测定;综合评价

          Study  on  the  drying  methods  of  wine-processed  Cornus  officinalis  based  on  the  contents  of  multi-index
          components
          FAN Tianci,MAO Rui,LIU Liting,DOU Zhiying,LIU Yanan,SUN Jiahui,CHANG Yanxu,GONG Boyang
         (School  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine,  Tianjin  University  of  Traditional  Chinese  Medicine/Tianjin  Key
          Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Tianjin 301600, China)

          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE  To  investigate  the  effects  of  different  drying  methods  on  the  index  components  in  wine-processed

          Cornus  officinalis  so  as  to  optimize  drying  method.METHODS  After  processed  with  wine,  C.  officinalis  decoction  pieces  were
          dried with different drying methods (blast drying, far infrared drying, microwave drying, freeze drying, sun drying, shade drying
          and combined drying). The contents of 5 components such as gallic acid in wine-processed C. officinalis were determined by high-
          performance  liquid  chromatography.  The  contents  of  total  flavonoids  in  wine-processed  C.  officinalis  were  determined  by
          chromogenic  method.  Analytic  hierarchy  process  was  used  to  evaluate  the  effects  of  different  drying  methods  on  the  contents  of
          components  in  C.  officinalis.RESULTS  The  contents  of  gallic  acid,  5-hydroxymethylfurfural,  monoside,  loganin,  cornuside  and
          total flavonoids in 22 batches of wine-processed C. officinalis were 1.043 8-1.563 8, 0.648 5-2.358 8, 5.031 0-10.305 7, 6.681 2-
          7.534 2, 0.986 5-1.148 8 and 33.657 2-50.741 5 mg/g, respectively. The comprehensive scoring results of analytic hierarchy process
          showed  that  the  comprehensive  score  of  each  component  in  C.  officinalis  dried  by  microwave  at  75  ℃  was  higher,  followed  by
          blast  drying  at  60  ℃  and  far  infrared  drying  at  60  ℃ . CONCLUSIONS  The  wine-processed  C.  officinalis  could  be  dried  by
          microwave drying at 75 ℃, blast drying at 60 ℃ or far infrared drying at 60 ℃.
          KEYWORDS     wine-processed Cornus officinalis; drying method; content determination; comprehensive evaluation



                                                                                     [3]
              山茱萸为山茱萸科植物山茱萸 Cornus officinalis                萸增强了补益肝肾的功效 。酒萸肉现收载于 2020 年
                                                        [1]
          Sieb. et Zucc.的干燥成熟果肉,可补益肝肾、收涩固脱 ,                  版《中国药典》(一部),以马钱苷、莫诺苷为指标成分 。
                                                                                                           [1]
          具有保护肝肾、免疫调节、抗衰老等药理作用 。酒萸肉                           研究显示,酒萸肉含有的山茱萸新苷、没食子酸,具有护
                                                [2]
          为山茱萸加黄酒浸润后酒炖或酒蒸制得的饮片,较山茱                            肝、抗炎、抗菌等作用 ;其总黄酮类成分具有抗氧化、护
                                                                                [4]
                                                                      [5]
              Δ 基金项目 天津市科技计划项目(No.21ZYJDJC00080)              肝等作用 ;5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-
             *第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药炮制、中药质量控制。                    HMF)为炮制过程中产生的醛类化合物,为中药炮制品
          E-mail:Ftc0190@163.com
                                                              尤其是酒蒸、酒炙品的常用检测指标 。因此,多指标成
                                                                                             [6]
              # 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药炮制、中药
          质量控制。E-mail:zhiyingdou@163.com                      分含量测定对于综合评价酒萸肉的质量具有重要意义。

          · 2724 ·    China Pharmacy  2022 Vol. 33  No. 22                            中国药房  2022年第33卷第22期
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