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基于多指标成分含量的酒萸肉干燥方式研究
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范天慈 ,毛 睿,刘丽婷,窦志英 ,刘亚男,孙佳惠,常艳旭,龚博炀(天津中医药大学中药学院/天津市中药化学
*
与分析重点实验室,天津 301600)
中图分类号 R932 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)22-2724-04
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.07
摘 要 目的 考察不同干燥方式对酒萸肉中指标成分的影响,以优选最佳干燥方式。方法 山萸肉饮片经酒制后,分别采用不同
干燥方式(鼓风干燥、远红外干燥、微波干燥、冷冻干燥、晒干、阴干及联合干燥)进行干燥。采用高效液相色谱法测定酒萸肉中没
食子酸等 5 种成分的含量;采用显色法测定酒萸肉中总黄酮的含量;采用层次分析法评价不同干燥方式对酒萸肉成分含量的影
响。结果 22批酒萸肉中没食子酸、5-羟甲基糠醛、莫诺苷、马钱苷、山茱萸新苷、总黄酮的含量分别为1.043 8~1.563 8、0.648 5~
2.358 8、5.031 0~10.305 7、6.681 2~7.534 2、0.986 5~1.148 8、33.657 2~50.741 5 mg/g。层次分析法综合评价结果显示,75 ℃微
波干燥时酒萸肉中各成分的综合评分最高,其次为60 ℃鼓风干燥和60 ℃远红外干燥所得样品。结论 酒萸肉的干燥方式宜采用
75 ℃微波干燥、60 ℃鼓风干燥或60 ℃远红外干燥。
关键词 酒萸肉;干燥方式;含量测定;综合评价
Study on the drying methods of wine-processed Cornus officinalis based on the contents of multi-index
components
FAN Tianci,MAO Rui,LIU Liting,DOU Zhiying,LIU Yanan,SUN Jiahui,CHANG Yanxu,GONG Boyang
(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine/Tianjin Key
Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry, Tianjin 301600, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of different drying methods on the index components in wine-processed
Cornus officinalis so as to optimize drying method.METHODS After processed with wine, C. officinalis decoction pieces were
dried with different drying methods (blast drying, far infrared drying, microwave drying, freeze drying, sun drying, shade drying
and combined drying). The contents of 5 components such as gallic acid in wine-processed C. officinalis were determined by high-
performance liquid chromatography. The contents of total flavonoids in wine-processed C. officinalis were determined by
chromogenic method. Analytic hierarchy process was used to evaluate the effects of different drying methods on the contents of
components in C. officinalis.RESULTS The contents of gallic acid, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, monoside, loganin, cornuside and
total flavonoids in 22 batches of wine-processed C. officinalis were 1.043 8-1.563 8, 0.648 5-2.358 8, 5.031 0-10.305 7, 6.681 2-
7.534 2, 0.986 5-1.148 8 and 33.657 2-50.741 5 mg/g, respectively. The comprehensive scoring results of analytic hierarchy process
showed that the comprehensive score of each component in C. officinalis dried by microwave at 75 ℃ was higher, followed by
blast drying at 60 ℃ and far infrared drying at 60 ℃ . CONCLUSIONS The wine-processed C. officinalis could be dried by
microwave drying at 75 ℃, blast drying at 60 ℃ or far infrared drying at 60 ℃.
KEYWORDS wine-processed Cornus officinalis; drying method; content determination; comprehensive evaluation
[3]
山茱萸为山茱萸科植物山茱萸 Cornus officinalis 萸增强了补益肝肾的功效 。酒萸肉现收载于 2020 年
[1]
Sieb. et Zucc.的干燥成熟果肉,可补益肝肾、收涩固脱 , 版《中国药典》(一部),以马钱苷、莫诺苷为指标成分 。
[1]
具有保护肝肾、免疫调节、抗衰老等药理作用 。酒萸肉 研究显示,酒萸肉含有的山茱萸新苷、没食子酸,具有护
[2]
为山茱萸加黄酒浸润后酒炖或酒蒸制得的饮片,较山茱 肝、抗炎、抗菌等作用 ;其总黄酮类成分具有抗氧化、护
[4]
[5]
Δ 基金项目 天津市科技计划项目(No.21ZYJDJC00080) 肝等作用 ;5-羟甲基糠醛(5-hydroxymethylfurfural,5-
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:中药炮制、中药质量控制。 HMF)为炮制过程中产生的醛类化合物,为中药炮制品
E-mail:Ftc0190@163.com
尤其是酒蒸、酒炙品的常用检测指标 。因此,多指标成
[6]
# 通信作者 教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:中药炮制、中药
质量控制。E-mail:zhiyingdou@163.com 分含量测定对于综合评价酒萸肉的质量具有重要意义。
· 2724 · China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 22 中国药房 2022年第33卷第22期