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·药师与药学服务·
基于文献的我国临床药师与医师协作影响因素探究
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王晨玉 ,黄元楷,席晓宇(中国药科大学国家药品监督管理局药品监管创新与评价重点实验室,南京
211198)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)22-2791-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.22.21
摘 要 目的 探究临床药师与医师协作影响因素,为我国临床药师与医师的协作水平提升提供针对性参考。方法 收集中英文
数据库已发表的有关各国药师与医师参与药物治疗协作的影响因素的文献,总结协作影响因素划分方式,参考协作工作关系模型
对影响因素及其影响机制进行汇总,并探究现有影响因素在我国医疗卫生体系下的完整性和适用性。结果与结论 研究最终纳入
文献27篇,均为英文文献。各研究对影响因素的划分方式各有不同,主要的分类方式有3类:基于不同协作主体视角、基于协作进
展阶段/内外部因素、基于现有协作概念模型及测量工具结构。汇总现有文献可得基于参与者特征、环境特征、交互特征3个维度
的我国临床药师与医师协作影响因素及具体内涵。此外,具有我国特色的人事状况、社会宣传等因素也可纳入考虑。
关键词 临床药师;医师;协作;影响因素;协作工作关系模型
Exploration of influential factors for collaboration between clinical pharmacists and physicians in China
based on literature review
WANG Chenyu,HUANG Yuankai,XI Xiaoyu(NMPA Key Laboratory for Drug Regulatory Innovation and
Evaluation, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To explore the influential factors for the collaboration between clinical pharmacists and physicians,
and provide reference for improving the collaboration between clinical pharmacists and physicians in China. METHODS The
published literature about influential factors for the collaboration between pharmacists and physicians from various countries was
collected from Chinese and English databases; the division methods of influential factors for the collaboration were summarized;
then the influential factors and possible mechanisms were summarized referring to the collaborative working relationship model, and
the integrity and applicability of existing influential factors in Chinese health system were discussed. RESULTS &
CONCLUSIONS Finally, a total of 27 pieces of literature were included and all in English. Different studies had different ways of
classifying the influential factors. There were three main classifications: the perspective of the collaboration subject, the progress
stage of collaboration/external and internal factors, existing collaboration conceptual model and measurement tool structure. By
summarizing the existing literature, it can be obtained that there are influential factors and specific connotation for the collaboration
between clinical pharmacists and physicians in China based on three dimensions of the characteristics of individual, context and
exchange. In addition, the personnel situation and social publicity with Chinese characteristics can also be taken into consideration.
KEYWORDS clinical pharmacist; physician; collaboration; influential factors; collaborative working relationship model
在医疗卫生领域,协作是一个不断发展、变化的过 多的国内外专家学者致力于探索临床药师与医师协作
程,是以满足患者的健康需求为目标,同时尊重每个专 的方式、效果与提升手段,并将其作为医院管理研究的
业人员的独特品质和能力的共同沟通与决策过程 。研 重点。
[1]
然而该协作工作模式在我国受到卫生体制、社会认
究表明,临床药师与医师协作开展临床药物治疗与监护
知、政策引导等诸多方面的影响,尚未能形成符合我国
在降低不良反应发生率、改善患者的治疗体验、开展临
国情的有效运行机制。目前,国外药师与医师协作影响
床研究工作等方面发挥着不可或缺的作用 [2―4] 。越来越
因素相关研究的数量及类型较为丰富,涉及不同国
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.72004230) 家 [5―6] 、不同主体 [7―8] 、不同科室或病种药物治疗中药师与
*第一作者 硕士研究生。研究方向:卫生经济学与医药卫生政 医师协作的影响因素分析 以及定量、定性等不同研究
[9]
策。E-mail:cpuwangcy@163.com
类型。国内学者在临床药师与医师协作的概念模
# 通信作者 研究员,副教授,博士生导师。研究方向:卫生经济学
[12]
[4]
与医药卫生政策。E-mail:cpuxixiaoyu@163.com 型 [10―11] 、测量工具 以及协作模式 等方面已有一定的研
中国药房 2022年第33卷第22期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 22 · 2791 ·