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手术史对化疗所致恶心呕吐影响的病例对照研究                                                       Δ



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          孙 博 ,张二锋 ,陈 露 ,刘 勋 ,李淑芳 ,马换青 ,潘丽丽 ,刘丹娜 ,王会品 (1.郑州市第三人民医院/河
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          南大学肿瘤医院药学部,郑州 450099;2. 郑州市第三人民医院/河南大学肿瘤医院呼吸肿瘤内科,郑州
          450099;3.郑州市第二人民医院药学部,郑州 450006)
          中图分类号 R975 .4;R730.5        文献标志码 A           文章编号     1001-0408(2022)19-2378-06
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          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.19.15
          摘   要 目的 探讨手术史对化疗所致恶心呕吐(CINV)的影响及相关因素。方法 采用病例对照研究,以824例化疗患者为研究
          对象,统计患者的人口学资料、病史材料、化疗前检查数据、化疗情况共27项资料,使用Logistic回归模型分析手术史与CINV发生
          风险之间的关系,通过构建多个模型矫正潜在的混杂因素,并对有手术史的患者进行亚组分析。结果 有手术史的患者CINV的
          发生率更高,未矫正的统计学结果为[OR=1.72,95%CI(1.31,2.28),P<0.001],矫正潜在混杂因素后的统计学结果为[OR=1.78,
          95%CI(1.28,2.48),P=0.001]。亚组分析结果表明,手术距离化疗的时间(手-化时间)不同,手术史对CINV的影响也不同,差异有
          统计学意义(P=0.027)。随着手-化时间的延长,CINV的发生风险呈下降趋势,差异有统计学意义(P for trend≤0.050)。相较于
          未做过手术的患者,1年以内做过手术的患者有较高的CINV发生风险[OR=2.33,95%CI(1.52,3.59),P<0.001]。结论 有手术史
          的患者发生CINV的风险更高,该风险与手-化时间关系密切并随时间的延长呈现下降趋势。
          关键词 手术史;化疗所致恶心呕吐;危险因素;Logistic回归模型


          A case-control study of the effects of surgical history on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
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          SUN Bo ,ZHANG Erfeng ,CHEN Lu ,LIU Xun ,LI Shufang ,MA Huanqing ,PAN Lili ,LIU Danna ,WANG
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          Huipin(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,the Third People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou/Tumor Hospital of Henan University,
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          Zhengzhou 450099,China;2. Dept. of Internal Medicine of Respiratory Tract Tumor,the Third People’s
          Hospital of Zhengzhou/Tumor Hospital of Henan University,Zhengzhou 450099,China;3. Dept. of Pharmacy,
          Zhengzhou Second People’s Hospital,Zhengzhou 450006,China)
          ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To explore the influence of surgical history on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV).
          METHODS A retrospective case-control study was adopted,with 824 patients undergoing chemotherapy as the object. A total of 27
          items were collected,including demographic data,medical history data,pre-chemotherapy data,and chemotherapy treatment
          status. Logistic regression model was used to analyze the relationship between the history of surgery and the risk of CINV. The
          multiple models were constructed to correct potential confounding factors,and subgroup analysis was performed on patients with
          surgical history. RESULTS The incidence of CINV was higher in patients with surgical history. The statistical result before
          adjustment was [OR=1.72,95%CI(1.31,2.28),P<0.001];after adjusting potential confounding factors,the statistical result was
          [OR=1.78,95% CI(1.28,2.48),P=0.001]. In the subgroup analysis,the time between surgery and chemotherapy was different,
          and the impact of surgical history on CINV was different,and the results were statistically significant(P=0.027). The risk of
          CINV showed decreasing trend with the time,and the results were statistically significant(P for trend ≤0.050). Compared with
          patients who had not undergone surgery,patients who had undergone surgery within one year had a higher risk of CINV [OR=
          2.33,95%CI(1.52,3.59),P<0.001]. CONCLUSIONS Patients with surgical history are more prone to CINV,and the risk of
          CINV shows a downward trend in the length of time from surgery.
          KEYWORDS     surgical history;chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting;risk factors;Logistic regression model


                                                                  化疗所致恶心呕吐(chemotherapy-induced nausea
              Δ 基金项目 河南省科技发展计划项目(No.202102310456);河南
                                                              and vomiting,CINV)是化疗过程中常见的不良事件之
          省医学科技攻关计划联合共建立项项目(No.LHGJ20200721);河南省
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          医学科技攻关计划项目(No.LHGJ20220829)                         一,会严重影响化疗患者的依从性 ,因此准确预测并有
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:                  针对性地预防CINV具有重要的临床意义。目前已有研
          sss679031@163.com
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                                                              究通过构建模型来预测CINV的发生风险 ,而在模型中
              # 通信作者 副 主 任 药 师 。 研 究 方 向 :临 床 药 学 。 E-mail:
          47689768@qq.com                                     危险因素的确定至关重要,直接影响预测的准确性。国

          ·2378·   China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 19                                 中国药房    2022年第33卷第19期
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