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·药物与临床·
上海市金山区居家严重精神障碍患者用药依从性影响因素及药
物不良反应调查分析 Δ
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冒长青 ,聂莲莲 ,王 勇 ,张宴萍 ,沈卫华 ,郭 澄(1. 上海市第六人民医院金山分院药剂科,上海
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201599;2. 上海市金山区朱泾社区卫生服务中心,上海 201599;3. 上海市金山区精神卫生中心,上海
201515)
中图分类号 R971 .4;R749.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2022)19-2373-05
+
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.19.14
摘 要 目的 分析居家严重精神障碍患者用药依从性现状、影响因素及药物不良反应发生情况。方法 整群抽取2022年1月上
海市金山区纳入上海市精神卫生信息管理系统的居家严重精神障碍患者为研究对象,结合信息系统登记的相关基础数据并通过
精神卫生条线医生面对面或电话开展问卷调查,了解患者的基本情况、用药依从性、精神症状、社会功能缺陷状况、药品使用信息
和药物不良反应发生情况,并进行用药依从性的单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 本次调查发放问卷2 684份,回收有效
问卷 2 606 份,有效回收率为 97.10%。居家严重精神障碍患者整体用药依从性为 68.11%。多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,
51~60岁、未婚、离婚或丧偶、社会功能部分缺陷、社会功能无缺陷、使用第3代抗精神病药品是患者用药依从性的促进因素(P<
0.05);费用类型为医保、不参与社会工作、住院总次数1~4次、住院总次数≥5次、精神症状一般、使用第2代抗精神病药品是患者
用药依从性的阻碍因素(P<0.05)。居家严重精神障碍患者药物不良反应发生率为10.59%,主要以第2代抗精神病药品为主,无
新的、严重的不良反应上报。结论 居家严重精神障碍患者的用药依从性受多种因素影响,亟需药师的参与,以促进患者用药的规
范、合理。
关键词 严重精神障碍;居家用药;用药依从性;药物不良反应;药学服务
Survey analysis of influential factors of medication compliance and adverse drug reactions of home-based
patients with severe mental disorders in Jinshan district of Shanghai
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MAO Changqing ,NIE Lianlian ,WANG Yong ,ZHANG Yanping ,SHEN Weihua ,GUO Cheng(1. Dept. of
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Pharmacy,Jinshan Branch of Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai 201599,China;2. Shanghai Jinshan
District Zhujing Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 201599,China;3. Shanghai Jinshan District
Mental Health Center,Shanghai 201515,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the status quo,influential factors of medication compliance and adverse drug reactions of
home-based patients with severe mental disorders. METHODS Patients with severe mental disorders at home who were enrolled in
the Shanghai mental health information management system in Jinshan district of Shanghai in Jan. 2022 were selected as the
research objects. In combination with the relevant basic data registered in the information system and through face-to-face or
telephone surveys by mental health doctors,basic information,medication compliance,mental symptoms,social function defects,
drug use information and adverse drug reactions of patients were understood. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analysis
of medication compliance were performed. RESULTS Totally 2 684 questionnaires were distributed and 2 606 valid questionnaires
were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 97.10%. The overall medication compliance of patients with severe mental
disorders at home was 68.11%. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that 51-60 years old,unmarried,
divorced or widowed,partial social function defects,no social
Δ 基金项目 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81873042);上海市 function defects, and use of third-generation antipsychotic
金 山 区 卫 生 健 康 系 统 第 四 周 期“ 优 秀 青 年 人 才 ”培 养 计 划(No.
drugs were the promotion factors of medication compliance
JSYQ201908,No.JSYQ201915)
(P<0.05);medical insurance,non participation in work,
*第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、社区药学。电
total number of hospitalizations of 1-4 times,total number of
话:021-57310251。E-mail:mao_changqin@126.com
hospitalizations ≥ 5 times,general mental symptoms,and use
# 通信作者 副主任医师,硕士。研究方向:社区严重精神障碍管
理治疗与康复、大众心理健康教育与促进。电话:021-57958671。E- of second-generation antipsychotic drugs were the obstacles to
mail:zhangyanping919@163.com medication compliance (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse
中国药房 2022年第33卷第19期 China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 19 ·2373·