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选择性COX-2抑制剂用于髋/膝关节置换术超前镇痛有效性及安

          全性的Meta分析                 Δ



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          刘 晴   1,2* ,李晓东 ,覃旺军 ,毛 敏 (1.青岛市黄岛区人民医院药学部,山东 青岛 266499;2.中日友好医院
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          药学部,北京 100029;3.青岛市黄岛区人民医院关节外科,山东 青岛 266499)
          中图分类号 R979.9         文献标志码 A          文章编号     1001-0408(2022)19-2409-05
          DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.19.21

          摘  要 目的 系统评价选择性环氧合酶2(COX-2)抑制剂用于人工全髋/膝关节置换术(THA/TKA)超前镇痛的效果与安全性,为
          临床用药提供循证参考。方法 计算机检索中国知网、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、万方数据、PubMed、Embase、Scopus、
          Web of Science和Cochrane图书馆,收集选择性COX-2抑制剂用于THA/TKA超前镇痛联合术后镇痛(试验组)对比单纯术后镇痛
         (对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时间均为建库起至2022年2月15日。筛选文献、提取资料后采用Cochrane系统评价员手
          册5.1.0推荐的RCT偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入6项RCT,
          合计916例患者。与对照组比较,试验组患者术后的静息状态下[MD=-0.20,95%CI(-0.30,-0.10),P<0.000 1]和活动状态下
          [MD=-0.20,95%CI(-0.27,-0.13),P<0.000 01]的疼痛视觉模拟法评分、患者自控镇痛(PCA)药物总消耗量[MD=-5.89,
          95%CI(-8.98,-2.80),P=0.000 2]、术后恶心呕吐发生率[RR=0.79,95%CI(0.65,0.95),P=0.01]均显著低于对照组。结论 选
          择性COX-2抑制剂超前镇痛联合术后镇痛,较单纯术后镇痛可明显减轻THA/TKA患者术后早期疼痛,减少PCA药物总消耗量,
          降低术后恶心呕吐发生率。
          关键词 人工全髋关节置换术;人工全膝关节置换术;选择性环氧合酶2抑制剂;超前镇痛;Meta分析

          Efficacy and safety of selective COX-2 inhibitors for preemptive analgesia in patients undergoing total hip/
          knee arthroplasty:a meta-analysis
          LIU Qing ,LI Xiaodong ,QIN Wangjun ,MAO Min (1. Dept. of Pharmacy,Qingdao Huangdao District
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                  1,2
          People’s Hospital,Shandong Qingdao 266499,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,China-Japan Friendship Hospital,
          Beijing 100029,China;3. Dept. of Joint Surgery,Qingdao Huangdao District People’s Hospital,Shandong
          Qingdao 266499,China)
          ABSTRACT   OBJECTIVE To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of selective COX-2 inhibitors for preemptive
          analgesia in patients undergoing total hip/knee arthroplasty(THA/TKA),and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical drug
          use. METHODS Retrieved from CNKI,VIP,CBM,Wanfang database,PubMed,Embase,Scopus,Web of Science and
          Cochrane library,randomized controlled trials about selective COX-2 inhibitors for preemptive analgesia combined with post-
          operative analgesia of THA/TKA(trial group)versus post-operative analgesia(control group)were collected during the inception
          to February 15,2022. After screening the literature and extracting the data,the RCT bias risk assessment tool recommended by the
          Cochrane System Evaluator’s Manual 5.1.0 was used to evaluate the quality of the included literature. Meta-analysis was performed
          by using RevMan 5.3 software. RESULTS Six RCTs involving 916 patients were included. The visual analog(VAS)scale scores
          of pain at rest [MD=-0.20,95%CI(-0.30,-0.10),P<0.000 1],VAS scores of pain at movement [MD=-0.20,95%CI
         (-0.27,-0.13),P<0.000 01],total consumption of patient controlled analgesia (PCA) [MD=-5.89,95%CI(-8.98,
          -2.80),P=0.000 2],and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting [RR=0.79,95%CI(0.65,0.95),P=0.01] in trial
          group were significantly lower than control group. CONCLUSIONS Compared with postoperative administration alone,preemptive
          plus postoperative analgesia with selective COX-2 inhibitor can significantly alleviate the early postoperative pain,reduce the total
          consumption of PCA and the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in THA/TKA patients.
          KEYWORDS    total hip arthroplasty;total knee arthroplasty;selective COX-2 inhibitor;preemptive analgesia;meta-analysis



             Δ 基金项目 中央高校基本科研业务费项目(No.3332020075)                 人工全髋关节置换术(total hip arthroplasty,THA)
             *第一作者 主管药师,硕士。研究方向:循证药学、临床药学。电                  和全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)被认为
          话:0532-86192897。E-mail:liu_qing_good@163.com
                                                             是治疗终末期髋、膝关节疾病的有效手术方式,可显著
             # 通信作者 副主任药师。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。电话:
                                                                                               [1]
          010-84206032。E-mail:bjmaomin200@163.com            提高患者的生活质量,恢复其关节功能 。虽然THA和

          中国药房    2022年第33卷第19期                                            China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 19  ·2409·
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