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基于循证医学证据和药物经济学模型的中成药临床综合评价                                                                    Δ


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        唐显帅 ,郑 磊 ,张明珠 ,管玉瑶 ,杨 静 (1.山东省立第三医院药学部,济南 250031;2.徐州医科大学
               1*
        江苏省新药研究与临床药学重点实验室,江苏 徐州 221004)
        中图分类号 R969.3;R956;R286         文献标志码 A           文章编号     1001-0408(2022)15-1870-06
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.15.15

        摘   要   目的 建立中成药临床综合评价方法,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 以全国合理用药监测网统计的2016-2020年山
        东省监测点医院中成药用药金额排名前10位的活血化瘀类中药注射剂为例,采用卫生技术评估结合客观评价法构建综合评价指
        标体系,基于循证医学证据和药物经济学模型对 10 种中药注射剂进行安全性、有效性与经济性的综合评价,并进行量化赋
        分。结果与结论 10种中药注射剂的量化评估最终分值在26~37分之间;注射用红花黄色素在治疗脑梗死和冠心病心绞痛方面
        的综合得分最高,银杏二萜内酯葡胺注射液和舒血宁注射液在治疗冠心病方面的综合得分最高。由此可知,基于循证医学证据和
        药物经济学模型的中成药临床综合评价方法,可更加明确中成药的临床综合价值,促进临床合理用药,为下一步医保目录、基药目
        录调整和集采相关药物决策提供依据。
        关键词 药品临床综合评价;中成药;活血化瘀;安全性;有效性;药物经济学;循证医学

        Clinical comprehensive evaluation for Chinese patent medicine based on evidence-based medicine and
        pharmacoeconomic model
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        TANG Xianshuai ,ZHENG Lei ,ZHANG Mingzhu       1,2 ,GUAN Yuyao ,YANG Jing (1. Dept. of Pharmacy,
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        Shandong Provincial Third Hospital,Jinan 250031,China;2. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and
        Clinical Pharmacy,Xuzhou Medical University,Jiangsu Xuzhou 221004,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To conduct a comprehensive clinical evaluation method of Chinese patent medicine,and to provide
        reference for rational clinical drug use. METHODS Taking the top 10 Chinese patent medicine injections for promoting blood
        circulation and removing stasis in Shandong province from 2016 to 2020 collected by the National Rational Drug Use Monitoring
        Network as an example,the method combining health technology assessment with objective judgement analysis is used to construct
        the comprehensive evaluation index system;based on evidence-based medical evidence and pharmacoeconomic model,the safety,
        effectiveness and economy of the drug were evaluated comprehensively,and the scores were quantified. RESULTS &
        CONCLUSIONS The final scores of the 10 kinds of Chinese patent medicine injections were between 26 and 37 scores. Safflower
        yellow for injection scored the highest score in the treatment of cerebral infarction and angina pectoris of coronary heart disease,
        while Ginkgo diterpene lactone meglumine injection and Shuxuening injection had the highest scores in the treatment of coronary
        heart disease. The clinical comprehensive evaluation method of Chinese patent medicine based on evidence-based medical evidence
        and pharmacoeconomic model can clarify the comprehensive value of Chinese patent medicine in clinic,promote rational drug use
        in clinic,and provide basis for the next adjustment of medical insurance catalogue and essential medicine catalogue,decision-making
        of centralized procurement of related drugs.
        KEYWORDS     clinical comprehensive evaluation of drugs;Chinese patent medicine;promoting blood circulation and removing
        stasis;safety;effectiveness;pharmacoeconomics;evidence-based medicine



            稳步开展药品临床综合评价是 2021 年度全国药政                       综合评价工作,以更好地服务国家药物政策决策需求,
        7 项重点工作之一。国家卫生健康委员会发布的《药品                           保障临床基本用药的供应与规范使用,控制不合理药品
        临床综合评价管理指南(2021年版试行)》提出应从安全                         费用支出,从而更高质量地满足人民群众的用药需
                                                              [1]
        性、有效性、经济性等多维度开展科学、规范的药品临床                           求 。本项目组自 2017 年起即聚焦于重点监控药品的
                                                            综合评价,积极探索科学、合理的评价与管控方法,取得
            Δ 基金项目 山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(No.2019WS456);                     [2-5]
                                                            了一些成效        。目前,业界对中成药进行临床综合评
        山东省医学会治疗药物监测科研基金项目(No.YXH2020ZX047)
                                                            价的具体实施方法和标准尚未达成共识。鉴于此,本研
            *第一作者 药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学、临床药学。电话:
                                                            究以注射用丹参多酚酸盐等 10 种活血化瘀类中药注射
        0531-81656684。E-mail:tangxianshuai@163.com
            # 通信作者 副主任药师,硕士生导师,硕士。研究方向:药事管                  剂为例,利用循证医学证据和药物经济学模型,对其进
        理、临床药学。E-mail:yangjing201805@163.com                行了安全性、有效性与经济性的综合评价,旨在建立一


        ·1870 ·  China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 15                                 中国药房    2022年第33卷第15期
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