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被多种配体激活,其中IL-6是STAT3的重要细胞内调节                            Nrf2 pathway[J]. Biomed Res Int,2020,2020:2508952.
        分子之一,当细菌或病毒入侵上呼吸道后可诱导呼吸道                           [10]  LU L C,ZHANG R,SONG M B,et al. Optimization of
        释放 IL-6、IL-8,后者与 IL-6 受体α(interleukin-6 recep-          extraction and purification of arctiin from Fructus arctii
        tor alpha,IL-6Rα)特异性结合,引起糖蛋白130(glycopro-               and its protection against glucose-induced rat aortic endo-
        tein 130,gp130)的同源二聚化,JAK 与 gp130 的胞质区                  thelial cell injury[J]. Cell Biochem Biophys,2014,69(1):
                                                                93-101.
        交联,使gp130磷酸化,进一步促进了STAT3激活,从而
        发挥促进细胞增殖、迁移和抑制细胞凋亡等作用;但当                           [11]  KIM K,AN S,CHOI B G,et al. Arctiin regulates collagen
                                                                type 1α chain 1 mRNA expression in human dermal fibro-
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        STAT3 过度表达时,则可引起炎症及肿瘤的发生 。本
                                                                blasts via the miR-378b-SIRT6 axis[J]. Mol Med Rep,
        研究结果显示,NP-69 细胞经 LPS 刺激后,其上清液中                          2017,16(6):9120-9124.
        IL-6 水平明显上升,中下游效应因子 JAK1 mRNA 和蛋                   [12]  BIAN Y F,DONG Y Y,SUN J J,et al. Protective effect of
        白虽未及时上升(可能与药物作用时效性有关),但同样                               kaempferol on LPS-induced inflammation and barrier dys-
        上调了非磷酸化 STAT3 mRNA 和蛋白的表达,提示                            function in a coculture model of intestinal epithelial cells
        IL-6/JAK1/STAT3 信号通路被激活。预先给予 ARC 干                      and intestinal microvascular endothelial cells[J]. J Agric
        预后,该信号通路受到明显抑制,提示 ARC 可抑制由                              Food Chem,2020,68(1):160-167.
        STAT3过度激活所造成的炎症反应。                                 [13]  CHU Y X,WIDJAJA J,HONG J,et al. Effect of sleeve
            综上所述,ARC具有明显减轻LPS致NP-69细胞炎                          gastrectomy on plasma thioredoxin-interacting protein
        症损伤的作用,并可增强炎症环境下鼻黏膜上皮屏障的                                (TXNIP)[J]. Obes Surg,2021,31(11):4829-4835.
                                                           [14]  MARTENS K,SEYS S F,ALPIZAR Y A,et al. Staphylo-
        物理及免疫防御功能;上述作用可能与抑制 IL-6/JAK1/
                                                                coccus aureus enterotoxin B disrupts nasal epithelial barrier
        STAT3蛋白激酶信号通路相关。                                        integrity[J]. Clin Exp Allergy,2021,51(1):87-98.
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        中国药房    2022年第33卷第12期                                            China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 12  ·1441 ·
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