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蒙药三子散HPLC指纹图谱结合化学模式识别研究                                                       Δ


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        刘妍妍 ,张慧文 ,白云霞 ,刘 宏 ,夏慧敏 ,久 欣 ,王焕芸 (1.内蒙古医科大学药学院,呼和浩特
               1*
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        010110;2.内蒙古科技大学包头医学院,内蒙古 包头 014010)
        中图分类号 R917          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2022)03-0319-07
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2022.03.11
        摘  要   目的 建立蒙药三子散高效液相色谱(HPLC)指纹图谱,通过化学模式识别方法综合评价其内在质量。方法 采用HPLC
        法,以京尼平苷色谱峰为参照峰,采用《中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统(2012版)》绘制15批三子散的HPLC指纹图谱并进行
        相似度评价,标定并指认共有峰。结合聚类分析、主成分分析和正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析对15批三子散的指纹图谱进行质量
        评价,筛选影响其质量的差异性标志物。结果 15批三子散中共有29个共有峰,相似度均不低于0.952,表明15批三子散的化学组
        成一致性较好;共指认了诃子次酸、没食子酸、石榴皮鞣素、安石榴苷A、安石榴苷B、jasminoside B、咖啡酸、柯里拉京、京尼平苷、
        诃子鞣酸、1,2,3,4,6-O-没食子酰葡萄糖、诃子林鞣酸、鞣花酸 13 个共有峰。聚类分析与主成分分析均可将 15 批三子散分为 4
        类,且分类结果一致,表明15批三子散的质量存在一定差异;结合正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析筛选出导致批次间质量差异的14
        个差异性标志物(诃子次酸、没食子酸、鞣花酸等)。结论 建立的HPLC指纹图谱分析方法简便、稳定,结合化学模式识别分析可用
        于三子散的质量控制。
        关键词    三子散;高效液相色谱法;指纹图谱;相似度评价;化学模式识别;聚类分析;主成分分析;正交偏最小二乘法-判别分析;
        质量控制

        Study on HPLC fingerprint and chemical pattern recognition of Mongolian medicine Sanzisan
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        LIU Yanyan ,ZHANG Huiwen ,BAI Yunxia ,LIU Hong ,XIA Huimin ,JIU Xin ,WANG Huanyun(1. School of
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        Pharmacy,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010110,China;2. Baotou Medical College,Inner
        Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Baotou 014010,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE To establish the HPLC fingerprint of Mongolian medicine Sanzisan,and to evaluate its internal
        quality by chemical pattern recognition technique comprehensively. METHODS HPLC method was used. Using geniposide as
        reference,HPLC fingerprints of 15 batches of Sanzisan were drawn with Similarity Evaluation System of TCM Chromatogram
        Fingerprint(2012 edition). Similarity evaluation and common peaks identification were conducted. Combined with cluster analysis
       (CA),principal component analysis(PCA),and orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA),the quality of
        15 batches of Sanzisan was evaluated,and the differential markers that affected its quality were screened. RESULTS There were 29
        common peaks in 15 batches of Sanzisan,and the similarity was no less than 0.952,indicating that the chemical composition of
        the 15 batches of Sanzisan had good consistency. A total of 13 common peaks were identified,which were chebulic acid,gallic
        acid,punicalin,punicalagin A,punicalagin B,jasminoside B,caffeic acid,corilagin,geniposide,chebulagic acid,1,2,3,4,6-
        O-galloylglucose,chebulinic acid,ellagic acid. Both CA and PCA could divide 15 batches of Sanzisan into four categories,and
        the classification results were consistent,indicating that the quality of 15 batches of Sanzisan had certain differences. Fourteen
        differential markers(chebulic acid,gallic acid,ellagic acid,etc)that lead to the quality difference between batches were screened
        out by OPLS-DA. CONCLUSIONS Established HPLC fingerprint analysis method is simple and stable. Combined with chemical
        pattern recognition analysis,it can be used for the quality control of Sanzisan.
        KEYWORDS     Sanzisan;HPLC;fingerprint;similarity evaluation;chemical pattern recognition;cluster analysis;principal
        component analysis;orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis;quality control

                                                                                [2]
            三子散系 2020 年版《中国药典》(一部)收载的少数                    子散始载于《四部医典》 ,主治新旧血热、血热性目赤、
        蒙古族验方之一,由诃子、栀子、川楝子等比例组成,具                          正常血与病血混合、未成熟热、搏热,希拉热等症 。现
                                                                                                      [3]
        有清热凉血、解毒的功效,主治温热、血热、新久热 。三                         代药理学研究报道,三子散能够降低全血黏度,增加血
                                                  [1]
           Δ 基金项目:内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(No.2021GG0176);内            流量   [4-6] ;能治疗高脂血症,提示其对血栓形成、防治心
                                                                                    [7]
        蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(No.2019MS08157);内蒙古自治区高              脑血管疾病有重要参考意义 ;还能防止血小板聚集、抗
        等学校科学研究项目(No.NJZZ19089)                                                      [8]
                                                           凝血、提高免疫力和抗炎、抗菌 等。
           *硕士研究生。研究方向:中蒙药质量控制与药效物质基础。
                                                               三子散临床疗效显著,使用历史久远。现行的质控
        E-mail:lyyybyq@qq.com
                                                           方法多以单指标测定有效成分栀子苷、没食子酸、川楝
           # 通信作者:教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中蒙药质量控制与药
        效物质基础。电话:0471-6653169。E-mail:whuanyun999@163.com   素、还原糖的含量        [9-14] 表征复方质量,难以体现制剂的整

        中国药房    2022年第33卷第3期                                               China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 3  ·319 ·
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