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于机械瓣膜置换/修复术后患者,NOACs 与华法林的有                        [12]  GUIMARÃES P O,POKORNEY S D,LOPES R D,et al.
        效性和安全性均无显著差异。本研究的局限性为:(1)                               Efficacy and safety of apixaban vs warfarin in patients
        研究纳入的NOACs种类不同,且给药剂量也不尽相同,                              with atrial fibrillation and prior bioprosthetic valve
        可能会增加结果的异质性;(2)纳入的机械瓣膜性心脏                               replacement or valve repair:insights from the ARISTOTLE
        病抗凝和生物瓣膜性心脏病早期抗凝(≤3个月)文献较                               trial[J]. Clin Cardiol,2019,42(5):568-571.
                                                           [13]  GUIMARÃES H P,LOPES R D,DE BARROS E SILVA
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                                                                P G M,et al. Rivaroxaban in patients with atrial fibrilla-
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                                                                tion and a bioprosthetic mitral valve[J]. N Engl J Med,
        献数较少,故未进行发表偏倚分析。因此,所得结论尚
                                                                2020,383(22):2117-2126.
        需更多大样本、多中心的临床研究进一步验证。                              [14]  STRANGE J E,SINDET-PEDERSEN C,STAERK L,et al.
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        中国药房    2022年第33卷第2期                                               China Pharmacy 2022 Vol. 33 No. 2  ·235 ·
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