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酒赤芍炮制工艺优化及其体外抗凝血作用考察 Δ
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武艳雪 ,陈天丽,侯晓琳,闫 妍,方 晶,王孟聪,翁丽丽(长春中医药大学药学院,长春 130117)
中图分类号 R285 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)21-2613-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.21.09
摘 要 目的:优化酒赤芍炮制工艺,并考察其体外抗凝血效果。方法:以氧化芍药苷、芍药内酯苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和水溶性浸出
物的含量为考察指标,通过层次分析法(AHP)、指标相关性的指标权重确定方法(CRITIC)以及两者的混合加权法确定各指标的
权重系数并计算综合评分,然后采用Box-Behnken响应面法优化酒赤芍的闷润时间、炒制时间和炒制温度等参数,再采用体外抗
凝血实验对按最优炮制工艺所制备的酒赤芍进行初步药效学考察。结果:采用AHP-CRITIC混合加权法确定芍药内酯苷、氧化芍
药苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸、水溶性浸出物的权重系数分别为0.233 9、0.131 7、0.183 3、0.078 9、0.372 3。酒赤芍的最优炮制工艺为闷润
时间35 min、炒制时间20 min、炒制温度120 ℃。体外抗凝血实验结果显示,生赤芍和酒赤芍均能显著延长小鼠血浆的凝血酶时
间、凝血酶原时间、活化部分凝血活酶时间,且酒赤芍的作用显著优于生赤芍(P<0.05)。结论:优化所得酒赤芍的炮制工艺稳定、
可行;按此工艺所制酒赤芍的体外抗凝血作用较生品更好。
关键词 赤芍;酒赤芍;抗凝血作用;工艺优化;Box-Behnken响应面法
Optimization of Processing Technology of Paeonia lactiflora Stir-baked with Wine and Investigation of Its
Anticoagulant Effect
WU Yanxue,CHEN Tianli,HOU Xiaolin,YAN Yan,FANG Jing,WANG Mengcong,WENG Lili(College of
Pharmacy,Changchun University of TCM,Changchun 130117,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To optimize the processing technology of Paeonia lactiflora stir-baked with wine,and to investigate
its in vitro anticoagulant effect. METHODS:The weight coefficient of each index was determined and the comprehensive score was
calculated with analytic hierarchy process(AHP),Criteria Importance Though Intercrieria Correlation(CRITIC)and AHP-CRITIC
weighting method,using the contents of oxypaeoniflorin,albiflorin,paeoniflorin,benzoic acid and water-soluble extract as index.
Box-Behnken response surface methodology was used to optimize the parameters of P. lactiflora stir-baked with wine,such as
moistening time, frying time and frying temperature. Then in vitro anticoagulant experiment was used to investigate the
pharmacodynamics of P. lactiflora stir-baked with wine prepared according to the optimal processing technology. RESULTS:The
weight coefficients of albiflorin,oxypaeoniflorin,paeoniflorin,benzoic acid and water-soluble extract determined by AHP-CRITIC
weighting method were 0.233 9,0.131 7,0.183 3,0.078 9,0.372 3,respectively;the optimal processing technology of P.
lactiflora stir-baked with wine included moistening time of 35 min,frying time of 20 min and frying temperature of 120 ℃. The
results of in vitro anticoagulant test showed that P. lactiflora and P. lactiflora stir-baked with wine could significantly prolong the
time of thrombin time,prothrombin time,activated partial thrombin time of plasma;the effects of P. lactiflora stir-baked with
wine were significantly better than those of P. lactiflora(P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:The optimized processing technology of P.
lactiflora stir-baked with wine is stable and feasible. The in vitro anticoagulant effect of P. lactiflora stir-baked with wine prepared
by this tehcnology is better than that of raw products.
KEYWORDS Paeonia lactiflora;Paeonia lactiflora stir-baked with wine;Anticoagulation;Technology optimization;Box-Behnken
response surface methodology
赤芍为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall. 或川 品和酒制品 。酒制后可增强赤芍活血化瘀的功效 。
[4]
[3]
赤芍 Paeonia veitchii Lynch.的干燥根,味苦,微寒,归肝 虽然2020年版《中国药典》(一部)和多地的炮制规范均
[1]
经 。赤芍的主要活性成分为芍药苷、芍药内酯苷、氧化 对酒赤芍有所记载 [1,5] ,但并未对其炮制工艺参数进行量
芍药苷、苯甲酸等,具有抗肿瘤、抗凝、抗血栓、降血脂、 化。目前有关酒赤芍炮制工艺的研究还较少,已有的与
[2]
抗动脉粥样硬化等药理作用 。赤芍的炮制方法有清 赤芍相关的炮制工艺研究中考察指标也较为单一,大多
炒、麸炒、酒制、醋制等,现代临床较为常用的有赤芍生
局限于芍药苷的含量,且缺乏相关药效学实验验证,不
Δ 基金项目:吉林省科技发展计划项目(No.20200404021YY) 能全面反映该饮片的质量内涵 。鉴于此,本研究拟以
[6]
*硕士研究生。研究方向:中药品质评价与资源开发。E-mail:
氧化芍药苷、芍药内酯苷、芍药苷、苯甲酸和水溶性浸出
2483567069@qq.com
物 含 量 的 综 合 评 分 为 考 察 指 标 ,基 于 层 次 分 析 法
# 通信作者:教授,硕士生导师。研究方向:中药品质评价与资源
开发。E-mail:735110462@qq.com (AHP)、指标相关性的指标权重确定方法(CRITIC)以及
中国药房 2021年第32卷第21期 China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 21 ·2613 ·