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·药师与药学服务·

        临床药师对1例阿卡波糖致皮肤不良反应的分析及文献回顾                                                                   Δ


        梅蕾蕾 ,任 峰 ,张卫芳 ,万瑾瑾 ,谢珊珊 ,梁 佳 ,敖检根 ,周 超 (1.南昌大学第二附属医院药学部,南
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        昌 330006;2.江西省药品检查员中心,南昌 330046;3.江西省人民医院神经内科,南昌 330006)
        中图分类号 R969.3          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2021)20-2538-05
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.20.17
        摘   要   目的:整理、分析阿卡波糖致皮肤不良反应的临床特点,为其治疗提供参考。方法:临床药师参与1例阿卡波糖致皮肤不
        良反应患者的治疗过程。该患者口服阿卡波糖片(100 mg/d)数天后出现多形红斑,经皮肤科和临床药学科会诊后,考虑该不良反
        应与阿卡波糖有关,临床药师建议停用该药。临床药师结合上述病例,检索万方数据、中国知网、PubMed、Embase等数据库,收集
        阿卡波糖致皮肤不良反应的病例报道,归纳、总结其一般情况(性别、年龄、用法用量等)、潜伏期、不良反应(诊断及表现)、干预及
        转归等特征。结果:医师采纳临床药师建议,停用阿卡波糖,并予注射用甲泼尼龙琥珀酸钠40 mg(静脉注射,qd)+枸地氯雷他定
        片8.8 mg(口服,qd)+炉甘石洗剂(外用)对症处理,患者于10 d后好转出院。共检索到文献12篇,涉及患者12例。纳入分析的13
        例患者(包括上述临床病例和12例文献病例)中,男性8例、女性5例,50岁及以上患者8例;所有患者的阿卡波糖使用剂量大多未
        超过药品说明书规定范围。12例患者的原发疾病均为糖尿病。11例患者发生皮肤不良反应的潜伏期为用药6 d内。13例患者
        中,不良反应诊断为皮疹的有4例、脓疱病的有3例、多形红斑的有2例、荨麻疹的有2例、斑丘疹的有1例、口唇肿胀的有1例;1例
        患者停药后不良反应自行好转,12例患者停药并给予糖皮质激素或抗组胺药等对症治疗后不良反应亦好转;有2例患者首次皮肤
        不良反应好转后再次使用了阿卡波糖,且又出现皮肤不良反应,经停药和对症治疗后不良反应均好转。结论:皮肤不良反应为阿
        卡波糖的罕见不良反应,多发于用药6 d内,且在中老年男性患者中发生的可能性较大。当患者出现该不良反应时,应及时停药并
        给予糖皮质激素或抗组胺药等进行对症治疗。临床药师应做好用药宣教,提醒患者密切监测相关指标,保证用药安全。
        关键词 阿卡波糖;皮肤不良反应;临床特点;病例分析;文献回顾;临床药师

        Case Analysis and Literature Review of a Case of Acarbose-induced Skin ADR by Clinical Pharmacists
        MEI Leilei ,REN Feng ,ZHANG Weifang ,WAN Jinjin ,XIE Shanshan ,LIANG Jia ,AO Jiangen ,ZHOU Chao    3
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        (1. Dept. of Pharmacy,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang 330006,China;2.
        Jiangxi Drug Inspection Center,Nanchang 330046,China;3. Dept. of Neurology,Jiangxi Provincial People’s
        Hospital,Nanchang 330006,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To summarize and analyze the clinical characteristics of acarbose-induced skin ADR,and to provide
        reference for its therapy. METHODS:Clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment of a patient with acarbose-induced skin
        ADR. The patient developed erythema multiforme several days after oral administration of Acarbose tablets (100 mg/d). After
        consultation by dermatology and clinical pharmacy,considering that the adverse reaction was related to acarbose,clinical
        pharmacists suggested to stop the drug. Based on the above cases,clinical pharmacists searched Wanfang database,CNKI,
        PubMed,Embase and other databases to collect case reports of skin ADR caused by acarbose,summarize its general situation
        (gender,age,usage and dosage,etc.),latency,ADR(diagnosis and manifestation),intervention and outcome,etc. RESULTS:
        The doctor adopted the pharmacists’advice,stopped the use of acarbose,and gave symptomatic treatment as Methylprednisolone
        sodium succinate for injection 40 mg(intravenous injection,qd)+Medloratadine tablets 8.8 mg(oral administration,qd)+Calamine
        lotion(for external use). The patient improved and was discharged after 10 days. A total of 12 literatures involving 12 patients were
        retrieved. Among the 13 patients included in the analysis(including the above clinical case and 12 literature cases),there were 8
        males and 5 females,and 8 patients of them aged 50 and over;the dosage of acarbose in most patients was within the requirements
        of the drug instructions. The primary diseases of 12 patients were diabetes mellitus. The latency of skin ADR in 11 patients was
                                                            within 6 days of administration. Among the 13 patients,the
            Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81960015);江西省
                                                            ADR were diagnosed as rash in 4 cases,pustulosis in 3 cases,
        卫健委科技计划项目(No.20195293)
                                                            erythema multiforme in 2 cases, urticaria in 2 cases,
            *主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药动学。电话:0791-
                                                            maculopapular rash in 1 case and lip swelling in 1 case. The
        86312623。E-mail:837287901@qq.com
                                                            ADR of 1 patient improved after drug withdrawal,and 12
            # 通信作者:副主任医师,博士研究生。研究方向:神经内科。电
        话:0791-86239061。E-mail:27372153@qq.com              patients also improved after drug withdrawal and symptomatic

        ·2538 ·  China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 20                                 中国药房    2021年第32卷第20期
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