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基于德尔菲法的藏药“蒂达”药用资源和临床应用专家共识                                                                Δ



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        刘师佺 ,周玉碧 ,李啟恩 ,佟海英 ,黄先菊 (1.中南民族大学药学院,武汉 430074;2.中国科学院西北高原
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        生物研究所/中国科学院藏药研究重点实验室/青海省藏药药理学与安全性评价研究重点实验室,西宁
        810001;3.青海大学藏医药研究中心/青海大学藏医学院/藏药新药开发国家重点实验室,西宁 840016;4.北京
        中医药大学中医学院,北京 100029)

        中图分类号 R29;[R932]          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2021)12-1416-05
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.12.02


        摘   要   目的:为促进藏药“蒂达”的药用资源开发和临床应用提供参考。方法:采用德尔菲法。查阅文献资料,确定咨询问题,采
        用线上函询和现场发放调查问卷两种方式向从事藏医药临床、科研、教学及生产的专家进行咨询,对目前“蒂达”药材资源及其使
        用中存在的分歧和问题进行评价,直至基本达成一致,最终确定藏药“蒂达”药用资源和临床应用专家共识条目。结果与结论:两
        轮函询共有33位专家参与。根据文献调研结果,第1轮设置函询指标16个;之后根据专家意见修改指标体系,第2轮设置函询指
        标18个。经过两轮函询,最终在藏药“蒂达”的基原名称、质量标准和临床应用等3方面的16个条目达成共识,2个关于“蒂达”的
        特征以及配伍用药的条目暂未达成共识。达成共识的16项内容涵盖了“蒂达”基原名称及地理信息的流变、“蒂达”药材的合理选
        药、“蒂达”临床用药有效性与安全性等主要内容。
        关键词 德尔菲法;藏药;蒂达;药用资源;临床应用;专家共识


        Expert Consensus on the Medicinal Resources and Clinical Application of Tibetan Medicine“Dida”Based
        on Delphi Method
        LIU Shiquan ,ZHOU Yubi ,LI Qien ,TONG Haiying ,HUANG Xianju(1. College of Pharmacy,South-Central
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        University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China;2. Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology/Key Laboratory
        of Tibetan Medicine Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences/Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan
        Medicine Pharmacology and Safety Evaluation,Xining 810001,China;3. Tibetan Medicine Research Center/
        Tiebetan Medical College,Qinghai University/State Key Lab of Tibetan Medicine Research and Development,
        Xining 840016,China;4. College of TCM,Beijing University of TCM,Beijing 100029,China)

        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the medicinal resources and clinical application of Tibetan medicine“Dida”.
        METHODS:Delphi method was adopted. By reviewing literatures,confirming consultation scope,inviting experts engaged in
        clinical,scientific research,teaching and production of Tibetan medicine. Two methods,online inquiry and on-site questionnaire,
        were used for expert consultation to evaluate the differences and problems existing in the utilization of“Dida”medicinal resources
        until a consensus was reached,consensus on the medicinal resources and clinical application of Tibetan medicine“Dida”was
        determined finally. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:A total of 33 experts participated in the two rounds of consultation. According to
        the results of literature research,the first round set up 16 inquiry indicators;and then according to expert opinions to modify the
        index system,the second round set up 18 inquiry indicators. After two rounds of inquiry,a consensus was finally reached on 16
        items on the original name,quality standards and clinical application of Tibetan medicine“Dida”,and 2 items related to the
        characteristics and compatibilities of“Dida”had not reach common views. The consensuses of 16 items mainly cover the original
        name of“Dida”and the evolution of geographic information,the rational selection of“Dida”medicinal materials,the effectiveness
        and safety of clinical use of“Dida”.
        KEYWORDS     Delphi method;Tibetan medicine;Dida;Medicinal resources;Clinical application;Expert consensus



            Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.81873090);科技部                藏医药作为我国传统的民族医药,以其完整的理论
        第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究(No.2019QZKK0502)                    体系和独特的疗效而越来越被重视。多基原藏药“蒂
            * 硕 士 研 究 生 。 研 究 方 向 :民 族 药 物 药 理 学 。 电 话 :027-                                        [1]
                                                            达”是一类治疗肝胆疾病的代表性藏药的总称 。现有
        67841196。E-mail:911498334@qq.com
                                                            文献报道其基原复杂,主要来源于龙胆科獐芽菜属、花
            # 通信作者:教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:民族药物药理
        学与毒理学。电话:027-67841196。E-mail:xianju@mail.scuec.edu.cn  锚属、扁蕾属、肋柱花属,以及虎耳草科虎耳草属等多种


        ·1416 ·  China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 12                                 中国药房    2021年第32卷第12期
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