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·循证药学·

        ICIs单用或联合常规化疗药物用于NSCLC患者致非免疫相关不

        良事件的Meta分析                    Δ


        张清树    1,2* ,陈瑞祥 ,温 瑾 ,夏从龙 ,何 姣 ,赵 倩 (1.大理大学药学院,云南 大理 671000;2.云南省
                          2 #
                                                   1,2
                                                             1,2
                                   2
                                           1
        第三人民医院药剂科,昆明 650011)
        中图分类号 R979.1          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2021)12-1506-09
        DOI   10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.12.17

        摘   要   目的:系统评价免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)单用或联合常规化疗药物用于非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者致非免疫相关不良
        事件(irAEs)的发生情况,为临床用药提供循证参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane 图书馆、Embase、中国知网、中国生物医
        学文献数据库、维普网和万方数据等,检索时限均为建库至2020年10月。收集ICIs单用或联合常规化疗药物(试验组)对比常规
        化疗药物或安慰剂联合常规化疗药物(对照组)的随机对照试验(RCT)。筛选文献、提取数据后,采用Cochrane系统评价员手册
        5.1.0推荐的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献质量进行评价,采用Rev Man 5.3和Stata 15.0软件进行Meta分析;采用Stata 15.0软件
        进行敏感性分析;采用倒漏斗图和Egger’s检验进行发表偏倚分析。结果:共纳入20项RCT,共计12 283例患者。Meta分析结果
        显示,试验组患者总体所有级别和总体重度AEs发生率、贫血发生率、中性粒细胞减少症、呕吐、脱发发生率以及所有级别血小板
        减少症、恶心、周围神经病变发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);而两组患者终止治疗、死亡、重度血小板减少症、重度恶心和重
        度周围神经病变发生率以及所有级别和重度腹泻发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。亚组分析结果显示,试验组单用
        ICIs患者的总体所有级别和总体重度AEs发生率、贫血发生率、中性粒细胞减少症发生率、血小板减少症发生率、临床相关症状发
        生率(除重度腹泻外)以及终止治疗发生率、死亡发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);而试验组使用ICIs+化疗患者的终止治疗发
        生率、死亡发生率以及所有级别恶心、呕吐、腹泻、脱发和重度腹泻发生率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。敏感性分析支持上述结
        果;发表偏倚分析结果显示,本研究存在发表偏倚的可能性较小。结论:对于NSCLC患者,ICIs在治疗相关AEs、血液系统毒性和
        临床相关症状方面的安全性优于常规化疗药物或安慰剂联合常规化疗药物;但当其联合常规化疗药物时,因AEs终止治疗和死亡
        的风险以及所有级别恶心、呕吐、腹泻、脱发及重度腹泻的风险将有所增加。
        关键词 非小细胞肺癌;免疫检查点抑制剂;非免疫相关不良事件;安全性;Meta分析

        Meta-analysis of Non-immune Related Adverse Events Caused by ICIs Alone or Combined with Routine
        Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
                        1,2
                                                                                            1,2
                                                                             1,2
                                          2
        ZHANG Qingshu ,CHEN Ruixiang ,WEN Jin ,XIA Conglong ,HE Jiao ,ZHAO Qian (1. College of
                                                                    1
                                                     2
        Pharmacy,Dali University,Yunnan Dali 671000,China;2. Dept. of Pharmacy,Yunnan Third People’s
        Hospital,Kunming 650011,China)
        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the occurrence of non-immune related adverse events(AEs)caused by
        immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)alone or combined with routine chemotherapy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
        (NSCLC),and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical medication. METHODS:Retrieved from PubMed,Cochrane
        Library,Embase,CNKI,CBM,VIP and Wanfang database during the inception to Oct. 2020,randomized controlled trials(RCT)
        about ICIs alone or combined with routine chemotherapy (trial group) versus routine chemotherapy or placebo combined with
        routine chemotherapy (control group) were collected. After literature screening and data extraction,the quality of included
        literatures were evaluated with bias risk evaluation tool recommended by Cochrane systematic evaluator manual 5.1.0. Meta-analysis
        was performed by using Rev Man 5.3 software and Stata 15.0 software. Sensitivity analysis was conducted with Stata 15.0 software.
        Inverted funnel plot and Egger’s test were used to analyze publication bias. RESULTS:A total of 20 RCTs were included,
        involving 12 283 patients. Results of Meta-analysis showed that the incidence of all grades and severe AEs,anemia,neutropenia,
                                                            vomiting  and  alopecia  as  well  as  the  incidence  of
            Δ 基金项目:云南省科技厅——云南中医学院应用基础研究联合
        专项项目[No.2018FF001(-062)]                            thrombocytopenia, nausea and peripheral neuropathy in all
                                                            grades of trial group were all significantly lower than control
            *硕士研究生。研究方向:临床药学。E-mail:319463684@qq.
        com                                                 group (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in the
            # 通信作者:副主任药师,硕士生导师。研究方向:临床药学、治                  incidence  of  termination  of  treatment, death, severe
        疗药物监测、药物基因组学。E-mail:315326241@qq.com                thrombocytopenia, severe  nausea  and  severe  peripheral


        ·1506 ·  China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 12                                 中国药房    2021年第32卷第12期
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