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尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗不稳定型心绞痛疗效与安全性
的Meta分析 Δ
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李丽萍 ,陈丹丹 ,陈云强 ,欧阳洁淼 (1.海口市120急救中心急救科,海口 570311;2.海口市人民医院重症
医学科,海口 570208;3.华中科技大学附属同济医院急诊科,武汉 430030)
中图分类号 R543.3;R972 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)11-1370-06
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.11.15
摘 要 目的:系统性评价尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗不稳定型心绞痛的有效性与安全性,为临床治疗提供参考。方法:计
算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、中国生物医学数据库、维普网、中国知网、万方数据库,收集建库起至2021年1月3日
国内外公开发表的尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床随机对照试验(RCT)。对纳入研究进行资料提取,采
用改良Jadad量表进行质量评价后,并采用Rev Man 5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入10项RCT,合计1 123例患者。Meta分
析结果显示,与阿托伐他汀钙比较,尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀钙可显著提高心绞痛有效率[OR=3.44,95%CI(2.35,5.04),P<
0.001]、心电图改善率[OR=4.93,95%CI(2.88,8.43),P<0.001],并可显著降低金属基质蛋白酶 9(MMP-9)水平[SMD=-4.21,
95%CI(-4.63,-3.80),P<0.001]、再发心绞痛发生率[OR=0.30,95%CI(0.12,0.71),P=0.006]、心肌梗死发生率[OR=0.27,
95%CI(0.08,0.89),P=0.03]、不良心血管事件发生率[OR=0.34,95%CI(0.21,0.55),P<0. 001]。结论:尼可地尔联合阿托伐他汀
钙治疗不稳定型心绞痛在心绞痛有效率、心电图改善率、MMP-9水平、再发心绞痛发生率、心肌梗死发生率方面表现出更好的疗
效,在不良心血管事件发生率方面表现出更好的安全性。受纳入研究方法学限制,该结论有待大样本、多中心、高质量的RCT进
一步验证。
关键词 尼可地尔;阿托伐他汀钙;不稳定型心绞痛;疗效;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Nicodil Combined with Atorvastatin Calcium in the
Treatment of Unstable Angina Pectoris
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LI Liping ,CHEN Dandan ,CHEN Yunqiang ,OUYANG Jiemiao (1. Emergency Department, Haikou
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Emergency Medical Center,Haikou 570311,China;2. Dept. of Critical Medicine,Haikou People’s Hospital,
Haikou 570208,China;3. Emergency Department,Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of
Huazhong University of Science & Technology,Wuhan 430030,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of nicorandil combined with atorvastatin
calcium in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris,and to provide reference for clinical treatment. METHODS:Retrieved from
PubMed,Cochrane Library,Embase database,CBM,VIP,CNKI and Wanfang database,randomized controlled trials(RCTs)
about nicodil combined with atorvastatin calcium in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris were collected from the inception until
Jan. 3rd,2021. The included studies were screened and evaluated with modified Jadad scale. Meta-analysis was performed by using
Rev Man 5.3 software. RESULTS:A total of 10 RCTs were included,involving 1 123 patients. Meta-analysis results showed that
compared with atorvastatin calcium group,nitcodil combined with atorvastatin calcium group significantly increased angina
response rate [OR=3.44,95%CI(2.35,5.04),P<0.001],the rate of electrocardiogram improvement [OR=4.93,95%CI(2.88,
8.43),P<0.001],and significantly reduced MMP-9 level [SMD=-4.21,95%CI(-4.63,-3.80),P<0.001],incidence of
recurrent angina pectoris [OR=0.30,95%CI(0.12,0.71),P=0.006],myocardial infarction rate [OR=0.27,95%CI(0.08,0.89),
P=0.03], the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events [OR=0.34, 95% CI(0.21, 0.55), P<0.001]. CONCLUSIONS:
Nicorandil combined with atorvastatin calcium shows better efficacy in the treatment of unstable angina pectoris in terms of
effective rate of angina pectoris,improvement rate of cardiogram,MMP-9 level,incidence of recurrent angina pectoris and the
incidence of myocardial infarction,and has better safety in the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events. Due to the limitation of
included studies,it remains to be verified by RCT with large
Δ 基金项目:海南省重点研发计划项目(No.ZDYF2017123)
*主管护理师。研究方向:急诊和急救。电话:0898-36387700。 sample,multi-center and high quality.
E-mail:Lp6898ok@163.com KEYWORDS Nicorandil; Atorvastatin; Unstable angina
# 通信作者:副主任医师,硕士生导师。研究方向:肝脏保护、危 pectoris;Efficacy;Safety;Meta-analysis
重症学。电话:0898-36387700。E-mail:oyjm120@163.com
·1370 · China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 11 中国药房 2021年第32卷第11期