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基于ADR报告数据的MAH生产线风险预警系统的研发与应用 Δ
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雷保环 ,徐梦丹 ,邓剑雄 ,杨 悦 ,陈文戈 ,朱 鑫(1.广东药科大学临床药学院,广州 510006;2.国家药
品监督管理局药物警戒技术研究与评价重点实验室,广州 510006;3.广东省药理学会,广州 510080;4.清华
大学药学院,北京 100084;5.广东工业大学机电工程学院,广州 510090;6.广州市品毅科技有限公司,广州
510095)
中图分类号 R95 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2021)08-0904-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2021.08.02
摘 要 目的:为药品上市许可持有人(MAH)有效利用药品不良反应(ADR)报告数据,对生产质量风险进行主动监测与控制、开
展药品生产风险管理提供技术方法。方法:通过建立三维风险矩阵、风险趋势模型,设计研发了基于ADR报告数据的MAH生产
线风险预警系统,并根据某企业的ADR报告数据对系统的主要功能进行实例应用分析。结果:初步建立了MAH生产线风险预警
系统,其主要框架包括数据来源与处理、模型构建(三维矩阵模型包括可能性指标、严重程度指标和敏感性指标等3个维度,风险
趋势模型则根据产品生产批号编制原则设置)、结果输出与分析等三大模块,主要包含系统配置、生产线信号检测、可视化统计预
警、ADR报告管理、标准数据管理等五大功能模块。通过某企业ADR报告数据的应用分析显示,该系统可实现对其生产线风险及
时、主动地检测及预警,能较直观地反映其高风险生产线、品种及批号,与该企业品种的实际安全性情况相吻合。结论:该系统可
帮助MAH利用ADR报告数据及时、主动地监测药品生产质量风险,排查高风险生产线、高风险品种、高风险批号的风险因素,辅
助决策风险排查方向。
关键词 药品不良反应报告;药品上市许可持有人;生产线;风险预警系统
Development and Application of MAH Production Line Risk Warning System Based on ADR Report Data
LEI Baohuan ,XU Mengdan ,DENG Jianxiong ,YANG Yue ,CHEN Wenge ,ZHU Xin(1. School of Clinical
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Pharmacy,Guangdong Pharmaceutical University,Guangzhou 510006,China;2. NMPA Key Laboratory for
Pharmacovigilance Technology Researoh and Evaluation,Guangzhou 510006;3. Guangdong Pharmacological
Society,Guangzhou 510080,China;4. School of Pharmacy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;5.
School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510090,
China;6. Guangzhou Pinyi Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510095,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To provide technical methods for marketing authorization holder(MAH)to effectively use the data
of adverse drug reaction (ADR),actively monitor and control the production quality risk,and carry out drug production risk
management. METHODS:Through establishing three-dimensional risk matrix and risk trend model,the risk early warning system
of MAH production line based on ADR report data is designed and developed;the main functions of the system were applied and
analyzed according to the actual ADR report data of a certain company. RESULTS:MAH production line risk warning system was
established preliminarily. The main framework included data source and and processing module,model construction module
(three-dimensional matrix model included possibility index,severity index and sensitivity index,risk trend model was set
according to the principle of product production batch number preparation),and result output & analysis module. Five major
functional modules included system configuratio,production line signal detection,visual statistical early warning,ADR report
management and standard data management. The application and analysis of ADR report data of a certain company showed that the
system could realize detection and warning of the company’s production line risk,which intuitively reflected its high-risk
production lines,varieties and batch numbers. It was consistent with the actual safety situation of the company’s varieties.
CONCLUSIONS:The system can help MAH make use of
Δ 基金项目:广东省省级科技计划项目(No.2016A040403078);
ADR report data to actively monitor drug production quality
广 东 省 药 品 监 督 管 理 局 2020 年 科 技 创 新 项 目(No.2020ZDB19,
risks in a timely manner,investigate risk factors for high-risk
No.2020JDB05);广 东 省 普 通 高 校 重 点 科 研 平 台 和 项 目(No.
production lines, high-risk varieties and high-risk batch
2019WZDXM023,No.2018WTSCX054)
*硕士研究生。研究方向:药事管理。电话:020-39352118。 numbers,and assist in decision-making on the direction of
E-mail:614745607@qq.com risk investigation.
# 通信作者:副教授,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:药事管理。 KEYWORDS Adverse drug reaction report; Marketing
电话:020-39386054。E-mail:xmd_716@126.com authorization holder;Production line;Risk warning system
·904 · China Pharmacy 2021 Vol. 32 No. 8 中国药房 2021年第32卷第8期