Page 89 - 《中国药房》2020年23期
P. 89
·循证药学·
低分子肝素联合黄体酮治疗胚胎移植患者反复种植失败的有效
性和安全性的Meta分析 Δ
1 #
刘克锋 ,张莹莹 ,杨 丽 ,李 哲 ,张 瑞 ,赵 杰 (1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052;2.郑
1*
1
3
2
2
州大学第一附属医院生殖医学科,郑州 450052;3.郑州大学附属郑州中心医院妇产科,郑州 450052)
+
中图分类号 R973 .2;R984 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)23-2895-07
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.23.14
摘 要 目的:系统评价低分子肝素联合黄体酮治疗胚胎移植患者反复种植失败(RIF)的有效性和安全性,为其临床应用提供参
考。方法:计算机检索Cochrane图书馆、PubMed、Embase、中国知网和万方数据库,收集低分子肝素联合黄体酮(试验组)对比黄
体酮(对照组)用于RIF患者的随机对照试验(RCT)或观察性研究,检索时限为各数据库建库起至2020年7月。对符合纳入标准
的研究进行资料提取,并采用Cochrane 5.1.0偏倚风险评估工具和Newcastle-Ottawa Scale评价量表分别对RCT和观察性研究进行
质量评价。采用 Rev Man 5.3 软件进行 Meta 分析。结果:共纳入 15 项研究,包括 10 项 RCT 和 5 项观察性研究,合计 2 353 例患
者。Meta 分析结果显示,试验组患者的着床率[RR=1.41,95%CI(1.24,1.60),P<0.01]、妊娠率[RR=1.38,95%CI(1.23,1.56),
P<0.01]、活产率[RR=1.41,95%CI(1.19,1.67),P<0.01]均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;流产率[RR=0.54,95%CI
(0.33,0.86),P=0.01]显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义。亚组分析结果显示,年龄≥35岁患者着床率[RR=2.38,95%CI(1.31,
4.31),P=0.004]、妊娠率[RR=2.58,95%CI(1.62,4.11),P<0.001]均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。两组患者不良反应主要
是少量出血和注射部位瘀斑,未见严重不良反应。结论:低分子肝素联用黄体酮可提高RIF患者的胚胎着床率、妊娠率和活产率,
降低其流产率,且安全性较好。
关键词 低分子肝素;胚胎移植;反复种植失败;有效性;安全性;Meta分析
Meta-analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Low-molecular-weight Heparin Combined with Proges-
terone in the Treatment of Repeated Implant Failure in Embryo Transfer Patients
3
1
2
2
LIU Kefeng ,ZHANG Yingying ,YANG Li ,LI Zhe ,ZHANG Rui ,ZHAO Jie(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,the First
1
1
Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;2. Dept. of Reproductive Medicine,
the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China;3. Dept. of Obstetrics and
Gynecology,Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of low-molecular-weight heparin combined
with progesterone in the treatment of repeated implant failure (RIF) in embryo transfer patients,and to provide reference for
clinical use of it. METHODS:Retrieved from Cochrane library,PubMed,Embase,CNKI and Wanfang database,randomized
controlled trail(RCT)or observational study about low-molecular-weight heparin combined with progesterone(trial group)versus
progesterone(control group)for RIF patients were collected during the inception to Jul. 2020. After data extraction of studies met
included criteria,the Cochrane 5.1.0 bias risk assessment tool and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale evaluation scale were used to
evaluate the quality of RCTs and observational studies. Rev Man 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis. RESULTS:A total of 15
studies were included,including 10 RCTs and 5 observational studies,with a total of 2 353 patients. Results of Meta-analysis
showed that the implantation rate [RR=1.41,95%CI(1.24,1.60),P<0.01],pregnancy rate [RR=1.38,95%CI(1.23,1.56),
P<0.01],live birth rate [RR=1.41,95%CI(1.19,1.67),P<0.01] of trial group were significantly higher than those of control
group,with statistical significance;while the abortion rate [RR=0.54,95% CI (0.33,0.86),P=0.01] of trial group was
significantly lower than that of control group,with statistical significance. The results of subgroup analysis showed that the
implantation rate [RR=2.38,95%CI(1.31,4.31),P=0.004] and pregnancy rate [RR=2.58,95%CI(1.62,4.11),P<0.001] of
patients over 35 years old in trial group were higher than
Δ 基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.71673254);国家重
control group,with statistical significance. The main ADR of
点研发计划精准医学研究重点专项(No.2017YFC0909900)
2 groups were a small amount of bleeding and ecchymosis at
*主管药师,硕士研究生。研究方向:循证医学、临床药理学。
E-mail:liukefeng-num.1@163.com the injection site. No severe ADR was observed. CONCLU-
# 通信作者:主任药师,博士生导师。研究方向:临床药理学、医 SIONS: Low-molecular-weight heparin combined with
院管理。E-mail:453503860@qq.com progesterone can improve the embryo implantation rate,
中国药房 2020年第31卷第23期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 23 ·2895 ·