Page 121 - 2020年19期
P. 121

我院门诊药房自动化发药系统的建设与实践                                                 Δ



              *
                                             #
        汪铁山 ,王穗琼,庄少雄,陈明进,方 瑞(广东省妇幼保健院药学部,广州 511442)
        中图分类号 R952          文献标志码 A          文章编号 1001-0408(2020)19-2415-07
        DOI  10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.19.20


        摘  要   目的:探讨我院门诊药房应用自动化发药系统过程中出现的问题及改进措施,为门诊药房自动化发药系统的建设提供参
        考。方法:结合我院医院信息管理系统药房模块的功能,以及药师发药工作中的实际需求,建设我院自动化发药系统(包括自动发
        药机、处方调配与发药模式、智能药筐),并进行运行与持续优化。结果:经过6个月的使用磨合过程,自动发药机的硬件已趋于稳
        定,软件功能得到了优化,软硬件的优化包括预配药模式、药品储位、系统提示、出药数量、药品有效期管理、取药高峰期配药模式
        等方面;同时,制定了自动发药系统应急预案。自动化发药系统日均可分担药师80%的处方调配工作,节省了人力成本(约可减
        少2个药师的人力成本),缩短了患者取药等候时间(平均由7.45 min缩短至6.61 min,P<0.01),降低了处方调剂未出门差错率(由
        0.040 9%降至0.019 5%,P<0.01)。结论:我院自动化发药系统的建立,减轻了药师工作量,提高了工作效率,减少了调配差错,提
        升了药学服务质量。
        关键词 自动化发药系统;自动发药机;门诊药房;建设;实践

        Construction and Practice of Automatic Drug Delivery System in Outpatient Pharmacy of Our Hospital
        WANG Tieshan,WANG Suiqiong,ZHUANG Shaoxiong,CHEN Mingjin,FANG Rui(Dept. of Pharmacy,
        Guangdong Women and Children Hospital,Guangzhou 511442,China)


        ABSTRACT    OBJECTIVE:To investigate the problems and improvement measures in the application of automatic drug delivery
        system in outpatient pharmacy of our hospital,and to provide reference for the construction of automatic drug delivery system in
        outpatient pharmacy. METHODS:Combined with the pharmacy module function of HIS system in our hospital and the actual needs
        of the pharmacist in drug delivery process,the automatic delivery system of our hospital(including automatic delivery machine,
        prescription dispensing and delivery mode,intelligent medicine basket)was established for operation and optimization. RESULTS:
        After six months of running period,the hardware of the automatic dispensing machine had been stabilized,and the software
        functions had been optimized,including the mode of pre-dispensing,drug storage,system prompt,quantity of dispensing,
        management of the drug period of validity,and the mode of dispensing at the peak of drug taking. At the same time,the
        emergency plan was formulated for automatic dispensing system. The application of the automatic dispensing machine shared 80%
        of pharmacists’prescription dispensing on an average day,saved labor cost (reduce the labor cost of about 2 pharmacists),
        shortened patients’waiting time for drug-taking(down from 7.45 min to 6.61 min on average,P<0.01),reduced prescription
        dispensing error rate(down from 0.040 9% to 0.019 5% on average,P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS:The establishment of automatic
        drug delivery system in our hospital has reduced the workload of pharmacists,improved the work efficiency,decreased prescription
        dispensing error and promoted the quality of pharmaceutical care.
        KEYWORDS Automatic drug delivery system;Automatic delivery machine;Outpatient pharmacy;Construction;Practice



            随着社会发展以及世界各国交流的不断加深,先进                         员会在其发布的《关于加快药学服务高质量发展的意
        的药房自动化设备和先进的药房管理理念正在逐渐被                            见》中明确指出,鼓励推进医院“智慧药房”建设,加快药
        人们所了解。医院药房的自动化革新已经是医院药房                            学服务模式转变,促进新时期药学服务的高质量发
        发展的新方向,医院药房实现自动化、数字化管理也是                           展 。我院是一所妇幼专科三级甲等医院,患者以儿童
                                                             [6]
        现代药房发展的必然趋势           [1-5] 。2018年,国家卫生健康委         居多,处方构成特点是药品品种多样化、药品数量多且
           Δ 基金项目:广东省自然科学基金资助项目(No.2016A030313785)         比较零散,这导致药师调剂工作量大而且繁琐。在药品
           *主管药师,硕士。研究方向:医院药学。E-mail:wangties-
                                                           实行“零加成”、医院控制人力成本的情况下,缩短患者
        han858819@163.com
                                                           取药等候时间、提高调剂准确率和药事服务质量成为迫
            # 通信作者:副主任药师,博士。研究方向:医院药学、肿瘤药
        学。E-mail:179869691@qq.com                          在眉睫需要解决的问题。因此,我院药学部从2018年下


        中国药房    2020年第31卷第19期                                             China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 19  ·2415 ·
   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126