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·药师与药学服务·
临床药师对1例中枢神经系统人类疱疹病毒7型感染患儿的用药
分析 Δ
1*
宋梦姣 ,王丽敏 ,张 斌 ,段金海 2,3 #a ,张晓娟 (1.珠海市人民医院/暨南大学附属珠海医院药学部,广东 珠
4 #b
2
2
海 519000;2.广东省人民医院神经科/广东省医学科学院/广东省神经科学研究所,广州 510080;3.南方医科
大学第二临床医学院,广州 510515;4.广东省人民医院药学部/广东省医学科学院,广州 510080)
中图分类号 R969.3 文献标志码 A 文章编号 1001-0408(2020)16-2029-05
DOI 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2020.16.20
摘 要 目的:探讨临床药师在临床罕见中枢神经系统人类疱疹病毒7型(HHV-7)感染患儿治疗过程中的作用。方法:1例15岁
患儿因中枢神经系统感染入院后,临床药师参与其治疗过程。医师初始给予左乙拉西坦片(500 mg,bid,口服)控制癫痫症状+注
射用阿昔洛韦(500 mg,q8 h,静脉滴注)进行抗病毒治疗。针对患者四肢及背部出现大片散在红色风团样皮疹,临床药师建议给
予地塞米松磷酸钠注射液(10 mg,qd,静脉注射)和氯雷他定片(10 mg,qd,口服)抗过敏治疗;针对患儿出现肢体不自主抖动等症
状,临床药师建议继续给予地塞米松磷酸钠注射液静脉滴注控制炎症,并给予醒脑静注射液(20 mL,qd,静脉滴注)改善抽搐;针
对HHV-7感染,临床药师通过查阅相关指南及已有治疗经验,建议停用阿昔洛韦,在地塞米松治疗的基础上,联合人免疫球蛋白
(pH 4)(17.5 g,qd,静脉滴注)进行冲击治疗;并同时全程监测患儿的药品不良反应和药物治疗效果。结果:医师采纳临床药师建
议。患儿病情好转,于治疗18 d后带药出院。结论:在该常规抗病毒药物治疗临床罕见中枢神经系统感染性疾病无效病例的治疗
过程中,临床药师协助医师完善了患儿的治疗方案,保障了其用药的有效性和安全性。
关键词 临床药师;中枢神经系统感染;人类疱疹病毒7型;药物治疗;用药分析;药学监护
Analysis of Drug Therapy for a Case of Child with Human Herpesvirus 7 Infection in Central Nervous
System by Clinical Pharmacist
2
2,3
2
1
SONG Mengjiao ,WANG Limin ,ZHANG Bin ,DUAN Jinhai ,ZHANG Xiaojuan(1. Dept. of Pharmacy,
4
Zhuhai People’s Hospital/Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University,Guangdong Zhuhai 519000,China;
2. Dept. of Neurology,Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital/Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences/
Guangdong Institute of Neurosciences,Guangzhou 510080,China;3. The Second School of Clinical Medicine,
Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;4. Dept. of Pharmacy,Guangdong Provincial People’s
Hospital/Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences,Guangzhou 510080,China)
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of clinical pharmacists on the therapy for human herpesvirus 7 (HHV-7)
infection in central nervous system. METHODS:The clinical pharmacists participated in the treatment process of the hospitalized
patient who was a 15-year-old patient with central nervous system infection. The doctor initially gave Levetiracetam tablets(500
mg,bid,po)to control epilepsy symptoms,and Acyclovir for injection(500 mg,q8 h,ivgtt)for antiviral treatment. According
to the large red wheal scattered rubella on the limbs and back of the patient,clinical pharmacists recommended to give
Dexamethasone sodium phosphate injection(10 mg,qd,iv)and Loratadine tablets(10 mg,qd,po)for anti-allergy treatment;in
view of involuntary shaking of limbs in the patient,clinical pharmacists recommended to continue to give Dexamethasone sodium
phosphate injection intravenously to control inflammation and Xingnaojing injection (20 mL, qd, ivgtt) to improve the
convulsion. For HHV-7 infection,based on consulting the relevant guidelines and existing treatment experience,the clinical
pharmacists recommended discontinuation of acyclovir,
Δ 基金项目:广东省自筹经费类科技计划项目(No.2017ZC-
dexamethasone combined with Human immunoglobulin (pH
0278);广州市科技计划项目(No.201904010066);珠海市医疗卫生科
4)(17.5 g,qd,ivgtt) for impact therapy should be used;
技计划项目(No.ZH2202200042HJL)
and adverse drug reactions and therapeutic effects should be
*主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0756-2157420。
E-mail:814144043@qq.com monitored at the same time. RESULTS: The physicians
#a 通信作者:主任医师,博士。研究方向:脑血管病介入治疗。 accepted the suggestions of clinical pharmacists. The patient
电话:020-83827812。E-mail:duanjh888@hotmail.com was improved and discharged from the hospital after 18 days
#b 通信作者:主任药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话: of treatment. CONCLUSIONS: During the treatment of
020-83827812。E-mail:zhangxjtj@163.com ineffective case of clinic rare central nervous system infectious
中国药房 2020年第31卷第16期 China Pharmacy 2020 Vol. 31 No. 16 ·2029 ·